Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 57 - 65, 31.12.2020

Hörünaz Erdoğan Onur Koca

Abstract

References

  • Açıkgöz N., İlker E ve Gökçöl A., 2004. Biyolojik araştırmaların bilgisayarda değerlendirilmesi (Tarist). Ege Üniversitesi Tohum Teknolojisi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Yayınları, Yayın No: 2, İzmir.
  • Anonymous, 2020. TUIK data. Access: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hayvansal-Uretim-Istatistikleri-Haziran-2020-33874.
  • Arslan M., Erdurmuş C., 2012. An Overview of Animal Husbandry and Roughage Problem in Our Country. Ziraat Mühendisliği, Vol: 359, Pages 32 – 37.
  • Azim., A., Khan, A.G., Nadeem, M.A., Muhammad, D. 2000. Influence of Maize and Cowpea Intercropping on Fodder Production and Characteristics of Silage. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 13(6): 781-784.
  • Baghdadi, A., Halim, R. A., Ghasemzadeh, A., Ebrahimi, M., Othman, R., and Yusof, M. M. (2016). Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn. Legume Research-An International Journal, 39(6), 976-981.
  • Baghdadi, A., Halim, R. A., Radziah, O., Martin, M. Y., and Ebrahimi, M. (2016). Fermentation characteristics and nutritive value of corn silage intercropped with soybean under different crop combination ratios. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 26(6), 1710-1717.
  • Curran PJ, Dungan JL, Gholz HL (1990) Exploring the relationship between reflectance red edge and chlorophyll content in slash pine. Tree Physiology 7: 33–48.
  • Filella I, Serrano L, Serra J, Peñuelas J (1995) Evaluating wheat nitrogen status with canopy reflectance indices and discriminant analysis. Crop Science 35: 1400–1405.
  • Geren, H., Avcioglu, R., Soya, H., and Kir, B. (2008). Intercropping of corn with cowpea and bean: Biomass yield and silage quality. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(22).
  • Gislum R., Micklander E and Nielsen JP., 2004. Quantification of nitrogen concentration in perennial ryegrass and red fescue using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) and chemometrics. Field Crops Research, 88: 269-277.
  • Ibrahim, M., M. Rafiq., A. Sultan., M. Akram and M. A. Goheer (2006). Green fodder yield and quality evaluation of maize and cowpea sown alone and in combination. J. Agricultural Research, 44(1), 15-22.
  • Javanmard, A., Nasab, A. D. M., Javanshir, A., Moghaddam, M., and Janmohammadi, H. (2009). Forage yield and quality in intercropping of maize with different legumes as double-cropped. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7(1), 163-166.
  • Kaya, E., Karaer., M. (2017). Kinoa yetiştiriciliği ve sağlık açısından önemi. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews, 10(2), 21-26.
  • Keskin, Ş., Kaplan E. A. (2015). Fırın ürünlerinde kinoa kullanımı. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(2), 150-156.
  • Kızılşımşek, M., Günaydın, T., Aslan, A., Keklik, K., and Açıkgöz, H. (2020). Improving Silage Feed Quality of Maize Intercropped with Some Legumes. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 165-169.
  • Koca YO, Erekul O (2016). Changes of Dry Matter Biomass and Relative Growth Rate with Different Phenological Stages of Corn. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 10, 67-75.
  • Koca YO, Turgut I, Erekul O (2010). Tane Üretimi Için Yetistirilen Mısırın Birinci ve Ikinci Üründeki Performanslarının Belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 47 (2): 181-190.
  • Lacefield, G. D., (1988). Alfalfa Hay Quality Makes the Difference. University of Kentucky Department of Agronomy AGR-137, Lexington, KY.
  • Peñuelas J, Filella I (1998) Visible and near-infrared reflectance techniques for diagnosing plant physiological status. Trends in Plant Science 3: 151–156.
  • Perry, L.J. and Compton, W.A., 1977. Serial Measures of Dry Matter Accumulation and Forage Quality of Leaves, Stalks and Ear of Three Corn Hybrids. Agronomy Journal 69:751 – 755.
  • Sayar, M. S., Başbağ, M., Çaçan, E. (2018). Bazı buğdaygil bitki türlerinin yem kalite değerlerinin belirlenmesi ve biplot analiz yöntemi ile özelliklerarası ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 92-101.
  • Schroeder, J. W. (1994). Interpreting Forage Analysis. Extension Dairy Specialist (NDSU), AS-1080, North Dakota State University.
  • Souza, W. F. D., Costa, K. A. D. P., Guarnieri, A., Severiano, E. D. C., Silva, J. T. D., Teixeira, D. A. A.,and Dias, M. B. D. C. (2019). Production and quality of the silage of corn intercropped with Paiaguas palisadegrass in different forage systems and maturity stages. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 48.
  • Stoltz, E., Nadaeu, E., Wallenhammar, A.C. 2013. Intercropping maize and faba bean for silage under Swedish climate conditions. Agric. Res. 2 (1):90-97.
  • Tansı V, 1987. Çukurova Bölgesinde Mısır ve Soyanın Ikinci Ürün Olarak Değişik Ekim Sistemlerinde Birlikte Yetiştirilmesinin Tane ve Hasıl Verimine Etkisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Adana.
  • Temel, S., Tan, M. (2020). Kuru Koşullarda Yetiştirilen Farklı Kinoa Çeşitlerinin Kaba Yem Kalite Özellikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 347-354.
  • Topçu, G. D., ve Özkan, Ş. S. (2017). Türkiye ve Ege Bölgesi Çayır-Mera Alanları ile Yem Bitkileri Tarımına Genel Bir Bakış. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 21-28.
  • Uddling, J., Gelang-Alfredsson, J., Piikki, K., and Pleijel, H. (2007). Evaluating the relationship between leaf chlorophyll concentration and SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter readings. Photosynthesis research, 91(1), 37-46.

Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 57 - 65, 31.12.2020

Hörünaz Erdoğan Onur Koca

Abstract

The experiment was conducted on Adnan Menders University, Agriculture Faculty of farm under the Aegean Ecological Conditions in Western Part of Turkey (Koçarlı/Aydın) in 2019 and 2020. In addition to corn and quinoa parcels, 3 different mixtures (25% quinoa - 75% corn, 50% quinoa - 50% corn and 75% quinoa - 25% corn) were determined. Field experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with three blocks as replication. Periodic (approximately 20 daily) measurements (plant height, stem diameter and chlorophyll amount) were made during plant growing period. Green and dry grass yield values and some silage quality measurements (ADF, NDF, protein, fiber and ash rate) were made at harvest date when the corn plant reached the dough maturity stage period (1/4 milk line). As a result of the study, it was determined that corn has serious adverse effects on quinoa during the plant growing and quinoa had also some negative effects on corn. None of the mixture treatments (25%, 50% or 75% quinoa) containing quinoa plant showed as high green and dry grass yield values as 100% corn. However, all mixtures containing quinoa have shown that higher quality grass (especially high protein rate) can be produced. Moreover, ADF and NDF values obtained from the mixtures also showed some positive changes. So, the results showed that quinoa can increase the quality of feed some amount in the mixtures. It can necessary to do more studies on the subject in the future.

Keywords

corn quinoa intercropping dry grass chlorophyll protein ADF NDF

References

  • Açıkgöz N., İlker E ve Gökçöl A., 2004. Biyolojik araştırmaların bilgisayarda değerlendirilmesi (Tarist). Ege Üniversitesi Tohum Teknolojisi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Yayınları, Yayın No: 2, İzmir.
  • Anonymous, 2020. TUIK data. Access: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hayvansal-Uretim-Istatistikleri-Haziran-2020-33874.
  • Arslan M., Erdurmuş C., 2012. An Overview of Animal Husbandry and Roughage Problem in Our Country. Ziraat Mühendisliği, Vol: 359, Pages 32 – 37.
  • Azim., A., Khan, A.G., Nadeem, M.A., Muhammad, D. 2000. Influence of Maize and Cowpea Intercropping on Fodder Production and Characteristics of Silage. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 13(6): 781-784.
  • Baghdadi, A., Halim, R. A., Ghasemzadeh, A., Ebrahimi, M., Othman, R., and Yusof, M. M. (2016). Effect of intercropping of corn and soybean on dry matter yield and nutritive value of forage corn. Legume Research-An International Journal, 39(6), 976-981.
  • Baghdadi, A., Halim, R. A., Radziah, O., Martin, M. Y., and Ebrahimi, M. (2016). Fermentation characteristics and nutritive value of corn silage intercropped with soybean under different crop combination ratios. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 26(6), 1710-1717.
  • Curran PJ, Dungan JL, Gholz HL (1990) Exploring the relationship between reflectance red edge and chlorophyll content in slash pine. Tree Physiology 7: 33–48.
  • Filella I, Serrano L, Serra J, Peñuelas J (1995) Evaluating wheat nitrogen status with canopy reflectance indices and discriminant analysis. Crop Science 35: 1400–1405.
  • Geren, H., Avcioglu, R., Soya, H., and Kir, B. (2008). Intercropping of corn with cowpea and bean: Biomass yield and silage quality. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(22).
  • Gislum R., Micklander E and Nielsen JP., 2004. Quantification of nitrogen concentration in perennial ryegrass and red fescue using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) and chemometrics. Field Crops Research, 88: 269-277.
  • Ibrahim, M., M. Rafiq., A. Sultan., M. Akram and M. A. Goheer (2006). Green fodder yield and quality evaluation of maize and cowpea sown alone and in combination. J. Agricultural Research, 44(1), 15-22.
  • Javanmard, A., Nasab, A. D. M., Javanshir, A., Moghaddam, M., and Janmohammadi, H. (2009). Forage yield and quality in intercropping of maize with different legumes as double-cropped. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7(1), 163-166.
  • Kaya, E., Karaer., M. (2017). Kinoa yetiştiriciliği ve sağlık açısından önemi. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews, 10(2), 21-26.
  • Keskin, Ş., Kaplan E. A. (2015). Fırın ürünlerinde kinoa kullanımı. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(2), 150-156.
  • Kızılşımşek, M., Günaydın, T., Aslan, A., Keklik, K., and Açıkgöz, H. (2020). Improving Silage Feed Quality of Maize Intercropped with Some Legumes. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 165-169.
  • Koca YO, Erekul O (2016). Changes of Dry Matter Biomass and Relative Growth Rate with Different Phenological Stages of Corn. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 10, 67-75.
  • Koca YO, Turgut I, Erekul O (2010). Tane Üretimi Için Yetistirilen Mısırın Birinci ve Ikinci Üründeki Performanslarının Belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 47 (2): 181-190.
  • Lacefield, G. D., (1988). Alfalfa Hay Quality Makes the Difference. University of Kentucky Department of Agronomy AGR-137, Lexington, KY.
  • Peñuelas J, Filella I (1998) Visible and near-infrared reflectance techniques for diagnosing plant physiological status. Trends in Plant Science 3: 151–156.
  • Perry, L.J. and Compton, W.A., 1977. Serial Measures of Dry Matter Accumulation and Forage Quality of Leaves, Stalks and Ear of Three Corn Hybrids. Agronomy Journal 69:751 – 755.
  • Sayar, M. S., Başbağ, M., Çaçan, E. (2018). Bazı buğdaygil bitki türlerinin yem kalite değerlerinin belirlenmesi ve biplot analiz yöntemi ile özelliklerarası ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 92-101.
  • Schroeder, J. W. (1994). Interpreting Forage Analysis. Extension Dairy Specialist (NDSU), AS-1080, North Dakota State University.
  • Souza, W. F. D., Costa, K. A. D. P., Guarnieri, A., Severiano, E. D. C., Silva, J. T. D., Teixeira, D. A. A.,and Dias, M. B. D. C. (2019). Production and quality of the silage of corn intercropped with Paiaguas palisadegrass in different forage systems and maturity stages. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 48.
  • Stoltz, E., Nadaeu, E., Wallenhammar, A.C. 2013. Intercropping maize and faba bean for silage under Swedish climate conditions. Agric. Res. 2 (1):90-97.
  • Tansı V, 1987. Çukurova Bölgesinde Mısır ve Soyanın Ikinci Ürün Olarak Değişik Ekim Sistemlerinde Birlikte Yetiştirilmesinin Tane ve Hasıl Verimine Etkisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Adana.
  • Temel, S., Tan, M. (2020). Kuru Koşullarda Yetiştirilen Farklı Kinoa Çeşitlerinin Kaba Yem Kalite Özellikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 347-354.
  • Topçu, G. D., ve Özkan, Ş. S. (2017). Türkiye ve Ege Bölgesi Çayır-Mera Alanları ile Yem Bitkileri Tarımına Genel Bir Bakış. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 21-28.
  • Uddling, J., Gelang-Alfredsson, J., Piikki, K., and Pleijel, H. (2007). Evaluating the relationship between leaf chlorophyll concentration and SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter readings. Photosynthesis research, 91(1), 37-46.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hörünaz Erdoğan 0000-0001-8138-7910

Onur Koca

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date November 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erdoğan, H., & Koca, O. (2020). Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 1(2), 57-65.
AMA Erdoğan H, Koca O. Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. December 2020;1(2):57-65.
Chicago Erdoğan, Hörünaz, and Onur Koca. “Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 1, no. 2 (December 2020): 57-65.
EndNote Erdoğan H, Koca O (December 1, 2020) Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 1 2 57–65.
IEEE H. Erdoğan and O. Koca, “Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage”, Turk.J.R.For.Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 57–65, 2020.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Hörünaz - Koca, Onur. “Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 1/2 (December 2020), 57-65.
JAMA Erdoğan H, Koca O. Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2020;1:57–65.
MLA Erdoğan, Hörünaz and Onur Koca. “Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, pp. 57-65.
Vancouver Erdoğan H, Koca O. Effect of Quinoa-Corn Intercropping Production System on Yield and Quality of Mixture Silage. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2020;1(2):57-65.
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