Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 183 - 192, 30.06.2021

Christopher Obineche Donatus Okwudiri Igbojıonu Juliet Nnennaya Igbojionu

Abstract

References

  • Al-Kalifa A, Ahmed B, Ali AA, Ihsan IM and Ahmed SB (2013). Effect of different drip irrigation regimes on growth, yield and yield component of banana. Journal of Agric-Food and Applied Sciences, 1(3): 91- 96.
  • Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raaes D and Smith M (1998). Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements, FAO.
  • American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE) (1996). Engineering practice standard E.P 458. Field Evaluation of Micro Irrigation Systems. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE). St. Joseph, Mich. USA.
  • Batcher C, Lovell C and Murak M (1996). Simple micro-irrigation techniques for improving irrigation efficiency on vegetable gardens. Agricultural Water Management, 32(1): 37-48.
  • Bralts VF, Edwards DM and Wu IP (1987). Drip irrigation design and evaluation based on the statistical uniformity concept. In: Hillel, D.(ed). Advances in irrigation. Massachusetts Academic Press, Inc., Amherst. pp. 67-117.
  • Camp CR (1998). Subsurface drip irrigation: A review, Transactions ASAE, 4(5): 1353-1367.
  • Choudhary ML and Kadam US (2006). Micro – irrigation for Cash Crops. Westville Publishing House, New Delhi.
  • Christiansen JE (1942). Irrigation by Sprinkling. Irrigation and Drainage, Paper 56. United Nation. RomeItaly. Ella VB, Reyes MR and Yoder R (2008). Effect of hydraulic head and slope on water distribution uniformity of a low cost drip irrigation system. Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED), Virginia.
  • Jiang S and Kang Y (2010). Evaluation of micro – irrigation uniformity on laterals considering field slopes. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 136: 429-434.
  • Keller J (2002). Evolution of drip/ micro-irrigation: Traditional and non-traditional uses. Paper Presented as Keynote Address at the International Meeting on Advances in Drip / Micro-irrigation, December 2 – 5, 2002. Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain.
  • Lusaka N (1999). Bucket kits in Kenya. Bucket Kit News, Chapin Living Waters Education. Unpublished.
  • Merriam JL and Keller J (1998). Irrigation system evaluation: A Guide for Management. 3rd edition. Published by Agric. and Irrigation Department, Uta State University, Logan Utah. 271p
  • Ngigi SN, Thome JN, Waweru DW and Blank HG (2000). An evaluation of low head drip irrigation technology in Kenya. International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
  • Nyakwara ZA, Kilambya DW and Makokha SN (2000). Social-economic evaluation of the low head drip irrigation systems for small scale farmers in Uasin Gishu District, Moiben Division. Presented at National Agricultural Research Laboratories, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Obineche CI and Ahaneku EI (2008). Effect of deficit of irrigation on growth, yield and water use of okra in Owerri Imo State, Nigeria. Master’s Thesis. Unpublished.
  • Opar SO, Gichuki F and Ondieki SC (2014). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 15(2): 234-244.
  • Rajput TBS (1985). Design of a drip irrigation system. proceedings of short course on Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation, 25th – 16th March 1985. Trg. Unit, WAPCOS, (India) Ltd, New Delhi, pp. 309-340.
  • Van Leeuwen NH (2001). Irrigation reforms in Africa. In proceding of Regional seminar on private sector participation and irrigation expansion in sub-Sahara Africa Oct. 2001, Accra, Ghana. Edited by Hilmy Sally and C.L.Abernetthy, pp. 50-58; 22-26.
  • Winrock (2000). Proceedings of low head drip irrigation review workshop. 17-18 Feb. 2000, Nairobi, Kenya.

Design, Development and Evaluation of a Bucket Drip Irrigation System for Dry Season Vegetable Production in South-Eastern Nigeria

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 183 - 192, 30.06.2021

Christopher Obineche Donatus Okwudiri Igbojıonu Juliet Nnennaya Igbojionu

Abstract

In South-Eastern Nigeria, during the dry season from November to April, vegetables are always in short supply and consequently expensive. Hence, there is a need to design, develop an affordable and simple bucket drip irrigation system that can be used to grow vegetables under limited water supply conditions. Using the estimated consumptive use of the proposed crop okra and the area occupied by the crop stands, the capacity of the bucket as a source of water was computed. The bucket filled with water was placed at a head of 1 m. The water was allowed to flow through emitters located at 30 cm intervals along the lateral lines laid at the land slope of 2%. Two lengths of PVC tubes 11 m long, 1 mm thick and internal diameters 16 mm, Micro-tubes 5 cm long and internal diameter 1.2 mm, were used. The discharge from each emitter was determined through volumetric measurements. The system was then evaluated using the Christiansen’s method and the Merriam and Keller’s method and assessed using ASAE standards 1996(a) and 1996(b) performance rating. 22 sampled emitters evaluated from the lateral line showed total energy drop of 2.5 x 10-5 m, flow variation (FV) of 8%, coefficient of variation (CV) of emitter discharge of 0.02, uniformity coefficient (UC) of 97% and emission uniformity (EU) of 73%. The results show that the system is efficient and can be used by farmers to meet the demands for vegetables in the dry season.

Keywords

Bucket drip irrigation system Consumptive use Flow variation Irrigation uniformity Nigeria

References

  • Al-Kalifa A, Ahmed B, Ali AA, Ihsan IM and Ahmed SB (2013). Effect of different drip irrigation regimes on growth, yield and yield component of banana. Journal of Agric-Food and Applied Sciences, 1(3): 91- 96.
  • Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raaes D and Smith M (1998). Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements, FAO.
  • American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE) (1996). Engineering practice standard E.P 458. Field Evaluation of Micro Irrigation Systems. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE). St. Joseph, Mich. USA.
  • Batcher C, Lovell C and Murak M (1996). Simple micro-irrigation techniques for improving irrigation efficiency on vegetable gardens. Agricultural Water Management, 32(1): 37-48.
  • Bralts VF, Edwards DM and Wu IP (1987). Drip irrigation design and evaluation based on the statistical uniformity concept. In: Hillel, D.(ed). Advances in irrigation. Massachusetts Academic Press, Inc., Amherst. pp. 67-117.
  • Camp CR (1998). Subsurface drip irrigation: A review, Transactions ASAE, 4(5): 1353-1367.
  • Choudhary ML and Kadam US (2006). Micro – irrigation for Cash Crops. Westville Publishing House, New Delhi.
  • Christiansen JE (1942). Irrigation by Sprinkling. Irrigation and Drainage, Paper 56. United Nation. RomeItaly. Ella VB, Reyes MR and Yoder R (2008). Effect of hydraulic head and slope on water distribution uniformity of a low cost drip irrigation system. Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED), Virginia.
  • Jiang S and Kang Y (2010). Evaluation of micro – irrigation uniformity on laterals considering field slopes. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 136: 429-434.
  • Keller J (2002). Evolution of drip/ micro-irrigation: Traditional and non-traditional uses. Paper Presented as Keynote Address at the International Meeting on Advances in Drip / Micro-irrigation, December 2 – 5, 2002. Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain.
  • Lusaka N (1999). Bucket kits in Kenya. Bucket Kit News, Chapin Living Waters Education. Unpublished.
  • Merriam JL and Keller J (1998). Irrigation system evaluation: A Guide for Management. 3rd edition. Published by Agric. and Irrigation Department, Uta State University, Logan Utah. 271p
  • Ngigi SN, Thome JN, Waweru DW and Blank HG (2000). An evaluation of low head drip irrigation technology in Kenya. International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
  • Nyakwara ZA, Kilambya DW and Makokha SN (2000). Social-economic evaluation of the low head drip irrigation systems for small scale farmers in Uasin Gishu District, Moiben Division. Presented at National Agricultural Research Laboratories, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Obineche CI and Ahaneku EI (2008). Effect of deficit of irrigation on growth, yield and water use of okra in Owerri Imo State, Nigeria. Master’s Thesis. Unpublished.
  • Opar SO, Gichuki F and Ondieki SC (2014). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 15(2): 234-244.
  • Rajput TBS (1985). Design of a drip irrigation system. proceedings of short course on Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation, 25th – 16th March 1985. Trg. Unit, WAPCOS, (India) Ltd, New Delhi, pp. 309-340.
  • Van Leeuwen NH (2001). Irrigation reforms in Africa. In proceding of Regional seminar on private sector participation and irrigation expansion in sub-Sahara Africa Oct. 2001, Accra, Ghana. Edited by Hilmy Sally and C.L.Abernetthy, pp. 50-58; 22-26.
  • Winrock (2000). Proceedings of low head drip irrigation review workshop. 17-18 Feb. 2000, Nairobi, Kenya.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Christopher Obineche 0000-0003-2435-7250

Donatus Okwudiri Igbojıonu 0000-0001-6850-5361

Juliet Nnennaya Igbojionu 0000-0001-9432-3510

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date March 17, 2021
Acceptance Date May 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Obineche, C., Igbojıonu, D. O., & Igbojionu, J. N. (2021). Design, Development and Evaluation of a Bucket Drip Irrigation System for Dry Season Vegetable Production in South-Eastern Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2(1), 183-192.
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