Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 1 - 16, 27.03.2023

Abstract

References

  • Bhattacharjee, A., & Mogilner, C. (2014). Happiness from ordinary and extraordinary experiences. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(1), 1-17.
  • Bowling, A. (1991). Measuring health: a review of the quality of life measurement scales (pp. 1-55). Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
  • Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being.
  • Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rogers, W. L. (1976). The Quality of American Life. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Card, J., Cole, S., & Humphrey, A. (2006). A comparison of the Accessibility and Attitudinal Barriers Model: Travel providers and travelers with physical disabilities. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 161–175. Chan, D. W. (2010). Gratitude, gratitude intervention and subjective well‐being among Chinese school teachers in Hong Kong. Educational Psychology, 30(2), 139-153.
  • De Bloom, J., Geurts, S. A., & Kompier, M. A. (2012). Effects of short vacations, vacation activities and experiences on employee health and well‐being. Stress and Health, 28(4), 305-318.
  • Diener, E. (2009) Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities. In Diener, E. (Ed.), Assessing Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener. Social Indicators Research Series 39. New York: Springer.
  • Dolnicar, S., Yanamandram, V., & Cliff, K. (2012). The contribution of vacations to quality of life. Annals of tourism research, 39(1), 59-83.
  • Gilbert, D., & Abdullah, J. (2004). Holiday taking and the sense of wellbeing. Annals of Tourism Research, 31, 103–121.
  • Glaeser, E. L., Ponzetto, G. A., & Tobio, K. (2014). Cities, skills and regional change. Regional Studies, 48(1), 7-43.
  • Hobson, J., & Dietrich, U. (1994). Tourism, health and quality of life: Challenging the responsibility of using the traditional tenets of sun, sea, sand, and sex in tourism marketing. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 3, 21–38.
  • Huang, H., & Humphreys, B. R. (2010). Sports participation and happiness: evidence from US micro data. University of Alberta (No. 2010-09). Edmonton. Working paper.
  • Insights into what the world is searching for -- the new Google Trends, Yossi Matias, Insights Search, The official Google Search blog, September 28, 2012.
  • McCann, A. (2019, September 9). Happiest States in America. Retrieved from https://wallethub.com/edu/happiest-states/6959/#methodology
  • Nawijn, J. (2010). The holiday happiness curve: A preliminary investigation into mood during a holiday abroad. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(3), 281-290.
  • Nawijn, J. (2011). Determinants of daily happiness on vacation. Journal of Travel Research, 50(5), 559-566.
  • Nawijn, J., Marchand, M. A., Veenhoven, R., & Vingerhoets, A. J. (2010). Vacationers happier, but most not happier after a holiday. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 5(1), 35-47.
  • Neal, J. D., M. Uysal, and M. J. Sirgy (2007). “The Effect of Tourism Services on Travelers’ Quality of Life.” Journal of Travel Research, 46: 154–63.
  • Neal, J. D., Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (1999). The role of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services and expenditure in satisfaction with leisure life and overall life. Journal of Business Research, 44, 153–163.
  • Neal, J. D., Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (2004). Measuring the effect of tourism services on travelers' quality of life: Further validation. Social Indicators Research, 69, 243–277.
  • Park, S., Park, C., & Kang, C. (2018). Effects of a holiday trip on health and quality of life: evidence from a natural experiment in South Korea. Applied Economics, 50(42), 4556- 4569.
  • Pine, B. J., Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.
  • Ponsignon, F., Lunardo, R., & Michrafy, M. (2021). Why are international visitors more satisfied with the tourism experience? The role of hedonic value, escapism, and psychic distance. Journal of Travel Research, 60(8), 1771-1786.
  • Rubenstein, C. (1980). Vacations: expectations, satisfactions, frustrations, fantasies. Psychology Today, 14, 62–76.
  • Sands, J. D. (1982). The relationship of stressful life events to intellectual functioning in women over 65. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 14(1), 11-22.
  • Sirgy, M. (2010). Toward a Quality-of-Life theory of leisure travel satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 49, 246–260.
  • Sirgy, M., Kruger, P., Lee, D., Yu, G. (2010). How does a travel trip affect tourists’ life satisfaction? Journal of Travel Research, doi:10.1177/0047287510362784
  • Su, L., Pan, L., Wen, J., & Phau, I. (2022). Effects of tourism experiences on tourists’ subjective well-being through recollection and storytelling. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13567667221101414.
  • The Travel Marketer's Guide to the U.S. Digital Travel Landscape. (2017, December 12). Retrieved from https://www.phocuswright.com/Free-Travel-Research/The-Travel-Marketers-Guide-to-the-US-D
  • Veenhoven, Ruut.(1991). "Questions on happiness. Classical topics, modern answers, blind spots. In F. Strack, M. Argyle, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 7–26). Pergamon Press.

Big Data Utilization to Explore Association between Vacation Search on Google and Happiness Index

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 1 - 16, 27.03.2023

Abstract

This study utilizes multi-source data to examine the relationship between vacation search on Google and the happiness index. Big data regarding vacation search were extracted from Google Trends and happiness index values were obtained from publicly available resources. States in the USA are the unit of analysis. Regression models were applied. Findings revealed that vacation search on Google is used as a momentary mood alignment tool to escape from daily stress or daily unhappiness, particularly work-related.

References

  • Bhattacharjee, A., & Mogilner, C. (2014). Happiness from ordinary and extraordinary experiences. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(1), 1-17.
  • Bowling, A. (1991). Measuring health: a review of the quality of life measurement scales (pp. 1-55). Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
  • Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being.
  • Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rogers, W. L. (1976). The Quality of American Life. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Card, J., Cole, S., & Humphrey, A. (2006). A comparison of the Accessibility and Attitudinal Barriers Model: Travel providers and travelers with physical disabilities. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 161–175. Chan, D. W. (2010). Gratitude, gratitude intervention and subjective well‐being among Chinese school teachers in Hong Kong. Educational Psychology, 30(2), 139-153.
  • De Bloom, J., Geurts, S. A., & Kompier, M. A. (2012). Effects of short vacations, vacation activities and experiences on employee health and well‐being. Stress and Health, 28(4), 305-318.
  • Diener, E. (2009) Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities. In Diener, E. (Ed.), Assessing Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener. Social Indicators Research Series 39. New York: Springer.
  • Dolnicar, S., Yanamandram, V., & Cliff, K. (2012). The contribution of vacations to quality of life. Annals of tourism research, 39(1), 59-83.
  • Gilbert, D., & Abdullah, J. (2004). Holiday taking and the sense of wellbeing. Annals of Tourism Research, 31, 103–121.
  • Glaeser, E. L., Ponzetto, G. A., & Tobio, K. (2014). Cities, skills and regional change. Regional Studies, 48(1), 7-43.
  • Hobson, J., & Dietrich, U. (1994). Tourism, health and quality of life: Challenging the responsibility of using the traditional tenets of sun, sea, sand, and sex in tourism marketing. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 3, 21–38.
  • Huang, H., & Humphreys, B. R. (2010). Sports participation and happiness: evidence from US micro data. University of Alberta (No. 2010-09). Edmonton. Working paper.
  • Insights into what the world is searching for -- the new Google Trends, Yossi Matias, Insights Search, The official Google Search blog, September 28, 2012.
  • McCann, A. (2019, September 9). Happiest States in America. Retrieved from https://wallethub.com/edu/happiest-states/6959/#methodology
  • Nawijn, J. (2010). The holiday happiness curve: A preliminary investigation into mood during a holiday abroad. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(3), 281-290.
  • Nawijn, J. (2011). Determinants of daily happiness on vacation. Journal of Travel Research, 50(5), 559-566.
  • Nawijn, J., Marchand, M. A., Veenhoven, R., & Vingerhoets, A. J. (2010). Vacationers happier, but most not happier after a holiday. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 5(1), 35-47.
  • Neal, J. D., M. Uysal, and M. J. Sirgy (2007). “The Effect of Tourism Services on Travelers’ Quality of Life.” Journal of Travel Research, 46: 154–63.
  • Neal, J. D., Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (1999). The role of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services and expenditure in satisfaction with leisure life and overall life. Journal of Business Research, 44, 153–163.
  • Neal, J. D., Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (2004). Measuring the effect of tourism services on travelers' quality of life: Further validation. Social Indicators Research, 69, 243–277.
  • Park, S., Park, C., & Kang, C. (2018). Effects of a holiday trip on health and quality of life: evidence from a natural experiment in South Korea. Applied Economics, 50(42), 4556- 4569.
  • Pine, B. J., Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.
  • Ponsignon, F., Lunardo, R., & Michrafy, M. (2021). Why are international visitors more satisfied with the tourism experience? The role of hedonic value, escapism, and psychic distance. Journal of Travel Research, 60(8), 1771-1786.
  • Rubenstein, C. (1980). Vacations: expectations, satisfactions, frustrations, fantasies. Psychology Today, 14, 62–76.
  • Sands, J. D. (1982). The relationship of stressful life events to intellectual functioning in women over 65. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 14(1), 11-22.
  • Sirgy, M. (2010). Toward a Quality-of-Life theory of leisure travel satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 49, 246–260.
  • Sirgy, M., Kruger, P., Lee, D., Yu, G. (2010). How does a travel trip affect tourists’ life satisfaction? Journal of Travel Research, doi:10.1177/0047287510362784
  • Su, L., Pan, L., Wen, J., & Phau, I. (2022). Effects of tourism experiences on tourists’ subjective well-being through recollection and storytelling. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13567667221101414.
  • The Travel Marketer's Guide to the U.S. Digital Travel Landscape. (2017, December 12). Retrieved from https://www.phocuswright.com/Free-Travel-Research/The-Travel-Marketers-Guide-to-the-US-D
  • Veenhoven, Ruut.(1991). "Questions on happiness. Classical topics, modern answers, blind spots. In F. Strack, M. Argyle, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 7–26). Pergamon Press.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ali Iskender 0000-0002-4095-3960

Huzeyfe Cakmakci 0000-0003-3195-3907

Mehdi Hajılou 0000-0001-6240-4463

Damla Sonmez 0000-0002-7332-5303

Publication Date March 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Iskender, A., Cakmakci, H., Hajılou, M., Sonmez, D. (2023). Big Data Utilization to Explore Association between Vacation Search on Google and Happiness Index. Turizm Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 1-16.