Research Article
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The Usage of Carbon-Based Filament Yarns in Different Forms in the Design of Textile Reinforced Concrete Structures

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 173 - 182, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1037626

Abstract

Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) is an innovative construction material that has been used in recent years and consist of textile components with high tensile strength and concrete produced from fine-grained aggregates. Textile components can be used in the form of raw yarn, coated with various polymers, and recently, in the form of hybrid yarn. There are many hybrid yarn production methods used in the textile industry, and in this study, the braiding technique, which is suitable for the material used, is emphasized. In the study, samples were produced by positioning two different textile surfaces produced from three different yarn structures with carbon roving in three different positions in the concrete. The flexural strength of reinforced samples and unreinforced samples were compared. According to the test results, the effect of the production parameters on the flexural strength of the TRC developed in the study was tried to be determined.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Governing Unit of Çukurova University

Project Number

FDK-2016-6682

Thanks

This research is supported by “Scientific Research Projects Governing Unit of Çukurova University” with the project number of FDK-2016-6682. Also, the authors wish to thank to Kord Industrial Rope and Yarn Industry and Trade Inc for hybrid yarn production, Çimsa Cement Industry and Trade Inc. that we used their materials and laboratory.

References

  • Bagherzadeh R, Sadeghi AH, Latifi M. 2011. Utilizing polypropylene fibers to improve physical and mechanical properties of concrete. Textile Research Journal 82(1): 88-96.
  • Yao W, Li J, Wu K. 2003. Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete at low fiber volume fraction. Cement and Concrete Research 33: 27-30.
  • Holler S, Butenweg C, Noh SY, Meskouris K. 2004. Computational model of textile-reinforced concrete structures. Computers and Structures 82: 1971–1979.
  • Du Y, Zhang, X, Liu L, Zhou F, Zhu D, Pan W. 2018. Flexural Behaviour of Carbon Textile-Reinforced Concrete with Prestress and Steel Fibres. Polymers 10, 98: 1-19.
  • Brameshuber W. 2006. Textile Reinforced Concrete, In State-of the- art Report of RILEM Technical Committee 201-TRC. Bagneux, France: RILEM Publications S.A.R.L.
  • Scholzen A, Chudoba R, Hegger J. 2015. Thin-walled shell structures made of textile-reinforced concrete Part I: Structural design and construction. Structural Concrete 16 (1): 106-114.
  • Sharei E, Scholzen A, Hegger J, Chudoba R. 2017. Structural behavior of a lightweight, textile-reinforced concrete barrel vault shell. Composite Structures 171: 505–514.
  • Häußler-Combe U, Harting J. 2007. Bond and failure mechanisms of textile reinforced concrete (TRC) under uniaxial tensile loading. Cement & Concrete Composites 29: 279–289.
  • Gao SL, Mäder E, Plonka R. 2007. Nanostructured coatings of glass fibers: Improvement of alkali resistance and mechanical properties, Acta. Mater 55 (3): 1043–1052.
  • Scheffler C, Gao SL, Plonka R, Mäder E, Hempel S, Butler, M, Mechtcherine V. 2009. Interphase modification of alkali-resistant glass fibres and carbon fibres for textile reinforced concrete I: Fibre properties and durability. Composites Science and Technology 69: 531–538.
  • Golzar M, Brünig H, Mäder E. 2007. Commingled Hybrid Yarn Diameter Ratio in Continuous Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic Composites. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials Vol. 20, p.17-25.
  • Alagirusamy R, Fangueiro R, Ogale V, Padaki N. 2006. Hybrid Yarns and Textile Preforming for Thermoplastic Composites. Textile Progress 38:4, 1-71.
  • Halvaei M, Jamshidi M, Latifi M, Ejtemaei M. 2020. Experimental investigation and modelling of flexural properties of carbon textile reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials 262: 120877.
  • Kravaev P, Janetzko S, Gries T, Kang B, Brameshuber W, Zel M, Hegger J. 2009, June. Commingling Yarns for Reinforcement of Concrete. 4th Colloquium on Textile Reinforced Structures (CTRS4), p. 17 – 28. Dresden, Germany.
  • Merter NE, Başer G, Tanoğlu M, 2016. Effects of hybrid yarn preparation technique and fiber sizing on the mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites. Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 50(12) 1697–1706.
  • Hengstermann M, Raithel N, Abdkader A, Hasan MMB, Cherif C. 2016. Development of new hybrid yarn construction from recycled carbon fibers for high performance composites. Part-I: basic processing of hybrid carbon fiber/polyamide 6 yarn spinning from virgin carbon fiber staple fibers. Textile Research Journal Vol. 86(12) 1307–1317.
  • Funke H, Gelbrich S, Ehrlich A. 2013. Development of a new hybrid material of textile reinforced concrete and glass fibre reinforced plastic. Procedia Materials Science 2: 103 – 110.
  • Kurban M, Babaarslan O. 2020. Tekstil Takviyeli Beton Üretiminde Kullanılmak Üzere Yüksek Performanslı Hibrit İplik Geliştirilmesi ve Üretim Parametrelerinin Optimizasyonu. Tekstil ve Mühendis 27: 120, 292- 298.
  • Ayranci C, Carey J. 2008. 2D braided composites: A review for stiffness critical applications. Composite Structures 85: 43–58.
  • Kyosev Y. 2015. Braiding Technology for Textiles. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
  • Gries T, Veit D, Wulfhorst B. 2015. Textile Technology. München: Hanser Publishers.
  • Kurban M, Babaarslan O, Çağatay İ.H, 2017. Hybrid Yarn Composites for Construction. Kumar B and Thakur S, Editor, Textiles for Advanced Applications London: InTech Open, pp.135-160.
  • TS EN 12390-2. 2019. Testing hardened concrete - Part 2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests, Ankara.
  • TS EN 12390-3. 2010. Testıng hardened concrete-Part 3: Compressıve strength of test specımens, Ankara.
  • TS EN 12390-5. 2010. Testing hardened concrete - Part 5: Flexural strength of test specimens, Ankara.
Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 173 - 182, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1037626

Abstract

Project Number

FDK-2016-6682

References

  • Bagherzadeh R, Sadeghi AH, Latifi M. 2011. Utilizing polypropylene fibers to improve physical and mechanical properties of concrete. Textile Research Journal 82(1): 88-96.
  • Yao W, Li J, Wu K. 2003. Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete at low fiber volume fraction. Cement and Concrete Research 33: 27-30.
  • Holler S, Butenweg C, Noh SY, Meskouris K. 2004. Computational model of textile-reinforced concrete structures. Computers and Structures 82: 1971–1979.
  • Du Y, Zhang, X, Liu L, Zhou F, Zhu D, Pan W. 2018. Flexural Behaviour of Carbon Textile-Reinforced Concrete with Prestress and Steel Fibres. Polymers 10, 98: 1-19.
  • Brameshuber W. 2006. Textile Reinforced Concrete, In State-of the- art Report of RILEM Technical Committee 201-TRC. Bagneux, France: RILEM Publications S.A.R.L.
  • Scholzen A, Chudoba R, Hegger J. 2015. Thin-walled shell structures made of textile-reinforced concrete Part I: Structural design and construction. Structural Concrete 16 (1): 106-114.
  • Sharei E, Scholzen A, Hegger J, Chudoba R. 2017. Structural behavior of a lightweight, textile-reinforced concrete barrel vault shell. Composite Structures 171: 505–514.
  • Häußler-Combe U, Harting J. 2007. Bond and failure mechanisms of textile reinforced concrete (TRC) under uniaxial tensile loading. Cement & Concrete Composites 29: 279–289.
  • Gao SL, Mäder E, Plonka R. 2007. Nanostructured coatings of glass fibers: Improvement of alkali resistance and mechanical properties, Acta. Mater 55 (3): 1043–1052.
  • Scheffler C, Gao SL, Plonka R, Mäder E, Hempel S, Butler, M, Mechtcherine V. 2009. Interphase modification of alkali-resistant glass fibres and carbon fibres for textile reinforced concrete I: Fibre properties and durability. Composites Science and Technology 69: 531–538.
  • Golzar M, Brünig H, Mäder E. 2007. Commingled Hybrid Yarn Diameter Ratio in Continuous Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic Composites. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials Vol. 20, p.17-25.
  • Alagirusamy R, Fangueiro R, Ogale V, Padaki N. 2006. Hybrid Yarns and Textile Preforming for Thermoplastic Composites. Textile Progress 38:4, 1-71.
  • Halvaei M, Jamshidi M, Latifi M, Ejtemaei M. 2020. Experimental investigation and modelling of flexural properties of carbon textile reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials 262: 120877.
  • Kravaev P, Janetzko S, Gries T, Kang B, Brameshuber W, Zel M, Hegger J. 2009, June. Commingling Yarns for Reinforcement of Concrete. 4th Colloquium on Textile Reinforced Structures (CTRS4), p. 17 – 28. Dresden, Germany.
  • Merter NE, Başer G, Tanoğlu M, 2016. Effects of hybrid yarn preparation technique and fiber sizing on the mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites. Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 50(12) 1697–1706.
  • Hengstermann M, Raithel N, Abdkader A, Hasan MMB, Cherif C. 2016. Development of new hybrid yarn construction from recycled carbon fibers for high performance composites. Part-I: basic processing of hybrid carbon fiber/polyamide 6 yarn spinning from virgin carbon fiber staple fibers. Textile Research Journal Vol. 86(12) 1307–1317.
  • Funke H, Gelbrich S, Ehrlich A. 2013. Development of a new hybrid material of textile reinforced concrete and glass fibre reinforced plastic. Procedia Materials Science 2: 103 – 110.
  • Kurban M, Babaarslan O. 2020. Tekstil Takviyeli Beton Üretiminde Kullanılmak Üzere Yüksek Performanslı Hibrit İplik Geliştirilmesi ve Üretim Parametrelerinin Optimizasyonu. Tekstil ve Mühendis 27: 120, 292- 298.
  • Ayranci C, Carey J. 2008. 2D braided composites: A review for stiffness critical applications. Composite Structures 85: 43–58.
  • Kyosev Y. 2015. Braiding Technology for Textiles. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
  • Gries T, Veit D, Wulfhorst B. 2015. Textile Technology. München: Hanser Publishers.
  • Kurban M, Babaarslan O, Çağatay İ.H, 2017. Hybrid Yarn Composites for Construction. Kumar B and Thakur S, Editor, Textiles for Advanced Applications London: InTech Open, pp.135-160.
  • TS EN 12390-2. 2019. Testing hardened concrete - Part 2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests, Ankara.
  • TS EN 12390-3. 2010. Testıng hardened concrete-Part 3: Compressıve strength of test specımens, Ankara.
  • TS EN 12390-5. 2010. Testing hardened concrete - Part 5: Flexural strength of test specimens, Ankara.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mutlu Kurban 0000-0001-9132-0349

Osman Babaarslan 0000-0002-1606-3431

İsmail Hakki Çağatay 0000-0001-5182-776X

Project Number FDK-2016-6682
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date December 18, 2021
Acceptance Date May 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 32 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kurban, M., Babaarslan, O., & Çağatay, İ. H. (2022). The Usage of Carbon-Based Filament Yarns in Different Forms in the Design of Textile Reinforced Concrete Structures. Textile and Apparel, 32(2), 173-182. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1037626

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.