Research Article
Determination of Morphological and Phenological Properties of Faba Beans Grown in Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey
Abstract
This
study was conducted in the ecological conditions of Hatay/Turkey in 2009-2011
to determine some phonological and morphological characteristics of faba
bean cultivation conducted in
52 fields in 10 districts within the boundaries of the district’s faba bean genotypes.
The study was to
determine characteristics such as plant height, first pod height, number of pods per plant,
pod length, pod seed number,
hundred bean weight,
grain yield, flowering time, first
pod formation time, stomata number, stomata width, stoma length, stomata index and the
number of epidermal cells. According to the location, results ranged between 178-212 cm plant height,
first pod height of 23-30 cm, pod
number of 23.6-32.1 units, 2.7-4.1
units of seed per pod, a hundred weights of 137-158
g, and 236.1-313.6 kg da-1. To conclude, it was found that ecological factors had
a significant effect on varieties and there were differences between plants’
growth and development. It is understood that these obtained differences can be
used for breeding studies and can be instructive specifically for persistence
studies.
References
- Akçin A., 1988. Legumes. University of Selcuk Journal of Agricultural: 43(8): 41-189, Konya
- Bozoglu H., Peksen A., Peksen E. and Gulumser A., 2002. Determination of Green Pod Yield and Some Pod Characteristics of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Cultivar/Lines Grown in Different Row Spacings. Acta Horticulturae, 579: 347-350
- Cabrera A., 1988. Inheritance of Flower Color in Faba Bean. FABİS Newsletter, 3-8
- Ciftci C. Y., 2004. Legumes Cultivation in the World and Turkey. Agricultural Engineer Chamber, Technical Publications Series, 5. Ankara
- Ekincialp A. and Sensoy S., 2013. Determination of Some Vegetables Traits in the Van Lake Basin Bean Genotypes. University of Yuzuncuyıl Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(2): 102-111
- Gates P., Smith E. R. and Boulter D., 1993. Reproductive Physiology of Vicia faba L. (In: Faba Bean (Vicia faba L., A Basis for Improvement, Ed: Hebblethwaite, P.D.), 133-142, Butterworths, London
- Karadavut U., Gecit H. H., Sermenli T., Erdogan C. and Sezer N., 1998. A study on the Determination Ofthe Properties of Plants Grownbroad Beans (Vicia faba L.) in the Amik PlainConditions. The Second Vegetables Agriculture Symposium, pp:216-221, Tokat
- Karadavut U., Erdogan C., Sermenli T., Mavi K. and Gunduz B., 2000. The Effect of Affecting Plant Yield and Yield Characters of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Sowing Time. The Third Second Vegetables Agriculture Symposium, pp: 434-437, Isparta
- Karadavut U., Kayıs S. A. and Keskin I., 2011. Determiation of Relationships Between Yield and Yield Components in Some Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) Genotypes. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 26(1):30-35
- Kumari R., 1996. Gamma Rays Induced Variability in Yield Components of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology, 25:68-71
- Lawes D. A., Bond D. A. and Poulsen M.H., 1983. Classification, Origin, Breeding Methods and objectives. (In: Faba Bean (Vicia faba L., A Basis for Improvement, Ed: Hebblethwaite, P.D.), Butterworths, London
- Iyad W. M., Al-Karaki G., Ereifej K. and Al-Tawaha A. R., 2004. Yield and Its Components of Faba Bean Genotypes Under Rainfed and Irrigation Conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 3:439-448
- Madakbas S. Y., Kar H. and Kuçukomuzlu B., 2004. Adaptation of Dwarfing Fresh Bean Varieties on Carsamba Plain. University of Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Agricultural, 21 (2):1-6
- Meidner H. and Mansfield T. A., 1968. Physiology of Stomata. Mc Graw Hill, London
- Nachi N. and Guen J. L., 1996. Dry Matter Accumulation and Seed Yield in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes. Agronomie 16: 47-59
- Peksen E. and Artık C., 2006. Determination of Plant Characteristics and Seed Yield of Some Local Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Populations.Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(2):166-174
- Peksen A., Peksen E. and Artık C., 2006. Determination of Plant Characteristics and Green Pod Yield of Some Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Populations. University of Ondokuzmayıs Journal of Agricultural, 21 (2): 225-230
- Sarwar A. K. M., Golam Abdul Karim A. and Masud Rana S. M. A., 2013. Influence of Stomatal Characteristics on Yield and Yield Attributes of Rice. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 11(1): 47-52
- Sophie Y. D., Marron N., Barbra K. and Reinhart C., 2008. Genetic Variation of Stomatal Traits and carbon isotope discrimination in Two Hybrid Poplar Families. Annals of Botany 102: 399-407
- Sozen O., 2006. Collecting and Describing of Local Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Populations of Artvin Province and Determination of Its Morphologic Variability. PhD Thesis, University of Ondokuzmayıs, Institute of Science, Samsun/Turkey, (Unpublished)
- Sozen O., Ozcelik H. and Bozoglu H., 2012. Determination of Biodiversity of Collected Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Populations in Western Black Sea Region, Turkey. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (1): 59-63
- Sozen O., Ozcelik H. and Bozoglu H., 2014. Domestic Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Populations Collected from Middle Black Sea Region Are a Research on Biodiversity. The Journal of Adyutayam, 2(1):1-14
- Stotdart F. L., 1986. Pollination and Fertization in Commertial Crops of Field Beans (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, 106: 89-97
- Sehirali S., 1980. Impact on Some of the Characters on Yield of Dwarf Bean Sowing. University of Ankara Journal of Agricultural, 738, 429
- Toker C., 2004. Estimates of Broad-Sense Heritability for Seed Yield and Yield Criteria in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.). Hereditas, 40: 222-225
- TUIK. 2013. Agricultural Structure and Production Statistics. Ankara (date of access: 23.08.2016)
- Ustun A. and Gulumser A., 1996. Estimation of the Black Sea Region is the Wide Spread Planting of Corn-Beans Mixed Cropping System. University of Ondokuzmayıs Journal of Agricultural, 11(2):235-248
- Woolley J. R. L., Ildefonso T. D. and Castro J., 1991. Bean Cropping Systems in the Tropics and Subtropic and Their Determinants. Field Crops Ab
Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Yetiştirilen Bakla Genotiplerinin Fenolojik ve Morfolojik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma, Hatay iline bağlı
yerel bakla yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı 10 adet ilçe ile bu ilçe sınırları
içinde yer alan 52 adet tarladan alınan yerel bakla genotiplerinin bazı
fenolojik ve morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla 2009-11 yılları arasında
Hatay ekolojik koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bitki boyu,
ilk bakla yüksekliği, bitkide bakla sayısı, bakla boyu, baklada tane sayısı, yüz
tane ağırlığı (YTA), tane verimi, çiçeklenme süresi, ilk bakla bağlama süresi,
stoma sayısı, stoma genişliği, stoma uzunluğu, stoma indeksi, epidermal hücre
sayısı gibi özellikler belirlenmiştir. Lokasyonlara göre bakla genotiplerinde
bitki boyunun 178-212 cm,
ilk bakla yüksekliğinin 23-30
cm, bakla sayısının 23.6-32.1 adet, baklada tane
sayısının 2.7-4.1 adet, yüz tane ağırlığının 137-158 g, 236.1-313.6 kgda-1
arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak ekolojik faktörlerin çeşitlilik konusunda ciddi etkisinin olduğu ve
bitkilerin büyüme ve gelişmelerinde farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Elde edilen bu farklılıkların ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılabileceği ve
özellikle dayanıklılık çalışmalarında bizlere yol gösterici olabileceği
anlaşılmaktadır.
References
- Akçin A., 1988. Legumes. University of Selcuk Journal of Agricultural: 43(8): 41-189, Konya
- Bozoglu H., Peksen A., Peksen E. and Gulumser A., 2002. Determination of Green Pod Yield and Some Pod Characteristics of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Cultivar/Lines Grown in Different Row Spacings. Acta Horticulturae, 579: 347-350
- Cabrera A., 1988. Inheritance of Flower Color in Faba Bean. FABİS Newsletter, 3-8
- Ciftci C. Y., 2004. Legumes Cultivation in the World and Turkey. Agricultural Engineer Chamber, Technical Publications Series, 5. Ankara
- Ekincialp A. and Sensoy S., 2013. Determination of Some Vegetables Traits in the Van Lake Basin Bean Genotypes. University of Yuzuncuyıl Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(2): 102-111
- Gates P., Smith E. R. and Boulter D., 1993. Reproductive Physiology of Vicia faba L. (In: Faba Bean (Vicia faba L., A Basis for Improvement, Ed: Hebblethwaite, P.D.), 133-142, Butterworths, London
- Karadavut U., Gecit H. H., Sermenli T., Erdogan C. and Sezer N., 1998. A study on the Determination Ofthe Properties of Plants Grownbroad Beans (Vicia faba L.) in the Amik PlainConditions. The Second Vegetables Agriculture Symposium, pp:216-221, Tokat
- Karadavut U., Erdogan C., Sermenli T., Mavi K. and Gunduz B., 2000. The Effect of Affecting Plant Yield and Yield Characters of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Sowing Time. The Third Second Vegetables Agriculture Symposium, pp: 434-437, Isparta
- Karadavut U., Kayıs S. A. and Keskin I., 2011. Determiation of Relationships Between Yield and Yield Components in Some Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) Genotypes. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 26(1):30-35
- Kumari R., 1996. Gamma Rays Induced Variability in Yield Components of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology, 25:68-71
- Lawes D. A., Bond D. A. and Poulsen M.H., 1983. Classification, Origin, Breeding Methods and objectives. (In: Faba Bean (Vicia faba L., A Basis for Improvement, Ed: Hebblethwaite, P.D.), Butterworths, London
- Iyad W. M., Al-Karaki G., Ereifej K. and Al-Tawaha A. R., 2004. Yield and Its Components of Faba Bean Genotypes Under Rainfed and Irrigation Conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 3:439-448
- Madakbas S. Y., Kar H. and Kuçukomuzlu B., 2004. Adaptation of Dwarfing Fresh Bean Varieties on Carsamba Plain. University of Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Agricultural, 21 (2):1-6
- Meidner H. and Mansfield T. A., 1968. Physiology of Stomata. Mc Graw Hill, London
- Nachi N. and Guen J. L., 1996. Dry Matter Accumulation and Seed Yield in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes. Agronomie 16: 47-59
- Peksen E. and Artık C., 2006. Determination of Plant Characteristics and Seed Yield of Some Local Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Populations.Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(2):166-174
- Peksen A., Peksen E. and Artık C., 2006. Determination of Plant Characteristics and Green Pod Yield of Some Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Populations. University of Ondokuzmayıs Journal of Agricultural, 21 (2): 225-230
- Sarwar A. K. M., Golam Abdul Karim A. and Masud Rana S. M. A., 2013. Influence of Stomatal Characteristics on Yield and Yield Attributes of Rice. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 11(1): 47-52
- Sophie Y. D., Marron N., Barbra K. and Reinhart C., 2008. Genetic Variation of Stomatal Traits and carbon isotope discrimination in Two Hybrid Poplar Families. Annals of Botany 102: 399-407
- Sozen O., 2006. Collecting and Describing of Local Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Populations of Artvin Province and Determination of Its Morphologic Variability. PhD Thesis, University of Ondokuzmayıs, Institute of Science, Samsun/Turkey, (Unpublished)
- Sozen O., Ozcelik H. and Bozoglu H., 2012. Determination of Biodiversity of Collected Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Populations in Western Black Sea Region, Turkey. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (1): 59-63
- Sozen O., Ozcelik H. and Bozoglu H., 2014. Domestic Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Populations Collected from Middle Black Sea Region Are a Research on Biodiversity. The Journal of Adyutayam, 2(1):1-14
- Stotdart F. L., 1986. Pollination and Fertization in Commertial Crops of Field Beans (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, 106: 89-97
- Sehirali S., 1980. Impact on Some of the Characters on Yield of Dwarf Bean Sowing. University of Ankara Journal of Agricultural, 738, 429
- Toker C., 2004. Estimates of Broad-Sense Heritability for Seed Yield and Yield Criteria in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.). Hereditas, 40: 222-225
- TUIK. 2013. Agricultural Structure and Production Statistics. Ankara (date of access: 23.08.2016)
- Ustun A. and Gulumser A., 1996. Estimation of the Black Sea Region is the Wide Spread Planting of Corn-Beans Mixed Cropping System. University of Ondokuzmayıs Journal of Agricultural, 11(2):235-248
- Woolley J. R. L., Ildefonso T. D. and Castro J., 1991. Bean Cropping Systems in the Tropics and Subtropic and Their Determinants. Field Crops Ab
There are 28 citations in total.
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 26, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 25 Issue: 2 |
