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YAŞLILARDA SARKOPENİ VE MALNÜTRİSYON ÖNEMLİ BİR SORUN MUDUR?

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 117 - 136, 29.02.2024

Merve Nur Aslan Nevin Şanlıer

Abstract

Yaşlanmanın son basamağı olan yaşlılık beraberinde pek çok sağlık sorunlarını gündeme getirmektedir. Geriatrik sendrom olan sarkopeni ve malnütrisyon yaşlı bireylerde önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenlerindendir. Sarkopeni ileri yaşlarda ortaya çıkan yaşa bağlı bir hastalık olmakla birlikte malnütrisyon, fiziksel aktivitede azlık, enfeksiyon ve komorbititeler nedenli de olabilmektedir. Yaşla birlikte ortaya çıkan çiğneme problemleri, yalnızlık, tat ve koku duyusundaki değişiklikler, yaşlıların günlük besin tüketimlerini olumsuz etkileyerek malnütrisyona sebep olabilmektedir. Sıklıkla beraber görülen bu iki hastalığın teşhis ve tedavisi önem arz etmektedir. Teşhisin gecikmesi hastaneye yatışları ve hastanede kalış sürelerini artırmaktadır. Yaşlı popülasyonun artışı düşünüldüğü zaman yaşlılıkla ilişkili bu hastalıkların önlenmesi ve tedavisi sağlıklı yaşlanmaya yardımcı olacaktır. Bu derleme çalışma yaşlılarda yaşam kalitesini etkileyen malnütrisyon ve sarkopeninin irdelenmesi amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür.

Keywords

malnütrisyon sağlık sarkopeni yaşlı

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IS SARCOPENIA OR MALNUTRITION AN IMPORTANT PROBLEM IN THE ELDERLY?

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 117 - 136, 29.02.2024

Merve Nur Aslan Nevin Şanlıer

Abstract

Old age, which is the last step of aging, brings to mind the health problems that can be seen. Sarcopenia and malnutrition, which are geriatric syndromes, are important causes of morbidity and mortality in elderly individuals. Although sarcopenia is an age-related disease that occurs in advanced ages, it can also be caused by malnutrition, low physical activity, infection and comorbidities. Chewing problems that occur with age, loneliness, changes in the sense of taste and smell, negatively affect the food consumption of the elderly and cause malnutrition. Diagnosis and treatment of these two diseases, which are frequently seen together, are important. Delayed diagnosis increases hospitalizations and hospital stays. Considering the increase in the elderly population, the prevention and treatment of these diseases related to old age will help healthy aging. This review study was planned and conducted to examine malnutrition and sarcopenia, which affect quality of life in the elderly.

Keywords

elderly health malnutrition sarcopenia

References

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  • Anwar, M., Mallick, S., Paliwal, D., Shekhar, S., Panda, S. K., Dey, S., ve Dey, A. B. (2021). Impact of physical activity on mitochondrial enzymes, muscle stem cell and anti-oxidant protein Sestrins in Sarcopenic mice. Experimental Gerontology, 150, 111358.
  • Aslan, M., ve Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2017). Yaşlanma ve yaşlanma dönemiyle ilişkili psikiyatrik sorunlar. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 53-62.
  • Atik Altınok, Y. H. (2020). Sarc-F Ölceğine Antropometrik Ölçümlerin Eklenmesi İle Sarkopeni Değerlendirme. Doktora Tezi. Ege Universitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İzmir.
  • Baek, M.-H., ve Heo, Y.-R. (2015). Evaluation of the efficacy of nutritional screening tools to predict malnutrition in the elderly at a geriatric care hospital. Nutrition research and practice, 9(6), 637-643.
  • Batsis, J. A., Mackenzie, T. A., Lopez-Jimenez, F., ve Bartels, S. J. (2015). Sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and functional impairments in older adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1999-2004. Nutrition research, 35(12), 1031-1039.
  • Baysal, A. (2017). "Beslenme". Ankara. Hatipoğlu Yayınları.
  • Baz, S., ve Ardahan, M. (2016). Yaşlılarda malnütrisyon ve hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 147-153.
  • Beaudart, C., Rizzoli, R., Bruyère, O., Reginster, J.-Y., ve Biver, E. (2014). Sarcopenia: burden and challenges for public health. Archives of public health, 72(1), 1-8.
  • Beaudart, C., Sanchez-Rodriguez, D., Locquet, M., Reginster, J.-Y., Lengelé, L., ve Bruyère, O. (2019). Malnutrition as a strong predictor of the onset of sarcopenia. Nutrients, 11(12), 2883.
  • Bilir, N. (2018). "Yaşlılık Tanımı, Yaşlılık Kavramı, Epidemiyolojik Özellikler". İçinde: A. Ertürk, A. Bahadır ve F. Koşar (Ed.). Yaşlılık ve Solunum Hastalıkları (13-31). TÜSAD.
  • Blanquet, M., Ducher, G., Sauvage, A., Dadet, S., Guiyedi, V., Farigon, N., Guiguet-Auclair, C., Berland, P., Bohatier, J., ve Boirie, Y. (2022). Handgrip strength as a valid practical tool to screen early-onset sarcopenia in acute care wards: a first evaluation. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76(1), 56-64.
  • Bollwein, J., Volkert, D., Diekmann, R., Kaiser, M., Uter, W., Vidal, K., Sieber, C., ve Bauer, J. (2013). Nutritional status according to the mini nutritional assessment (MNA®) and frailty in community dwelling older persons: a close relationship. The journal of nutrition, health ve aging, 17, 351-356.
  • Boulos, C., Salameh, P., & Barberger-Gateau, P. (2016). Malnutrition and frailty in community dwelling older adults living in a rural setting. Clinical nutrition, 35(1), 138-143.
  • Cascio, B. L., ve Logomarsino, J. V. (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of five screening tools used to identify malnutrition risk in hospitalized elderly: A systematic review. Geriatric Nursing, 39(1), 95-102.
  • Cederholm, T., Barazzoni, R., Austin, P., Ballmer, P., Biolo, G., Bischoff, S. C., Compher, C., Correia, I., Higashiguchi, T., ve Holst, M. (2017). ESPEN guidelines on definitions and terminology of clinical nutrition. Clinical nutrition, 36(1), 49-64.
  • Cederholm, T., Bosaeus, I., Barazzoni, R., Bauer, J., Van Gossum, A., Klek, S., Muscaritoli, M., Nyulasi, I., Ockenga, J., ve Schneider, S. (2015). Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition–an ESPEN consensus statement. Clinical nutrition, 34(3), 335-340.
  • Cederholm, T., Jensen, G., Correia, M., Gonzalez, M. C., Fukushima, R., Higashiguchi, T., Baptista, G., Barazzoni, R., Blaauw, R., ve Coats, A. (2019). GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition–a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 10(1), 207-217.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nutrition and Dietetics
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Merve Nur Aslan 0000-0001-7009-7176

Nevin Şanlıer 0000-0001-5937-0485

Publication Date February 29, 2024
Submission Date May 21, 2023
Acceptance Date October 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aslan, M. N., & Şanlıer, N. (2024). YAŞLILARDA SARKOPENİ VE MALNÜTRİSYON ÖNEMLİ BİR SORUN MUDUR?. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 5(1), 117-136.
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