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Pandeminin Maskesini Düşürmek: COVID-19 Kısıtlamalarına Karşı Protesto Hareketleri

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 50, 60 - 97, 30.06.2022

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisinin gizli amaçlar için tasarlanmış bir plan, ya da suiistismal edilmek üzere uydurulmuş bir hastalık, sıradan bir grip olduğuna yönelik inançlar dünya çapında önemli sayıda insan tarafından paylaşılmaktadır. Bu söylentiler pandeminin en başından itibaren sosyal medya aracılığıyla geniş kitlelere hızla yayılırken, aldatılmaya duyulan öfke bazı ülkelerde protestolara yol açmıştır. Bu protestolar, uygun koşullar sağlandığında bilime ve onun rehberliğinde hareket eden otoritelere olan güvensizliğin nasıl kolayca kitlesel bir infiale dönüşebileceğini ve toplumsal bir hareketi ateşleyebileceğini göstermiştir. Hareketin öncüleri, hak ve özgürlükler için savaşırken gücü elinde tutan seçkinlerin aldatmacalarını ortaya çıkardıklarını iddia eden içinde radikallerin de bulunduğu gruplar olmuşlardır. Belirsizlikten ve uygun siyasi iklimden yararlanan, etkili ağlara ve yeterli kaynaklara sahip söz konusu gruplar bu anlatının gücüyle hareketi kitlesel bir küresel fenomen haline getirmeyi başarmışlardır. Bu makalede yakın zamanda Kanada’da “özgürlük konvoyu” eylemiyle gücünü bir kez daha gösteren söz konusu protesto hareketlerinin gelişim süreci ve temel nitelikleri incelenmiştir. Bu tür protesto hareketleri, destekçilerini harekete geçiren ahlaki şoktan başlayarak, duygular, anlamlar ve ağlar üzerinden bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirildiğinde onların hem kendilerinden önceki benzer/yakın hareketlerden ödünç aldıklarını ileri götürmeyi, hem de gelecekteki başka protestolar için temel teşkil edebilecek altyapı ve ulusötesi ağlar yaratmayı başarmış oldukları görülür.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 50, 60 - 97, 30.06.2022

Abstract

References

  • Aktan, S. (2020, 4 Kasım). ABD’de gündem olan komplo teorisyenleri QAnon topluluğu kim ve neye inanıyorlar?. Euronews. Erişim adresi: https://tr.euronews.com/2020/11/04/abd-de-gundem-olan-komplo-teorisyenleri-qanon-toplulugu-kim-ve-neye-inan-yorlar.
  • Akyüz, S. S. (2020). Yanlış Bilgi Salgını: COVID-19 Salgını Döneminde Türkiye’de Dolaşıma Giren Sahte Haberler. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34, 422-444. doi: 10.31123/akil.779920.
  • Alizadeh, M., Weber, I., Cioffi, C., Fortunato, S. & Macy, M. (2019). Psychology and morality of political extremists: evidence from Twitter language analysis of alt-right and Antifa. EPJ Data Science. 8. doi: 10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0193-9.
  • Almeida, P. (2015). “The Role of Threats in Popular Mobilization in Central America.” Pp. 105-126 in Federico M. Rossi and Marisa von Bülow, eds., Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America. London: Ashgate Publishing.
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  • Caiani, M. (2017). Radical right-wing movements: Who, when, how and why?. Sociopedia. doi: 10.1177/205684601761.
  • Carothers, T. & Press, B. (2020, October 15). The Global Rise of Anti-Lockdown Protests—and What to Do About It. World Politics Review. Retrieved from https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/29137/amid-the-COVID-19-pandemic-protest-movements-challenge-lockdowns-worldwide
  • Collins, H. & Evans, R. & Durant, D. & Weinel, M.. (2020). Experts and the Will of the People: Society, Populism and Science. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-26983-8.
  • Conrow, J. (2020, April 24). Anti-science groups drive US protests against COVID lockdowns, The Cornell Alliance for Science. Retrieved from https://allianceforscience.cornell.edu/blog/2020/04/anti-science-groups-drive-us-protests-against-covid-lockdowns/
  • Davidson, N. (2013). “Right-Wing Social Movements: The Political Indeterminacy of Mass Mobilisation”. In Marxism and Social Movements. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251434_014
  • de Zeeuw, D., Hagen, S., Peeters, S., & Jokubauskaite, E. (2020). Tracing normiefication. First Monday, 25(11). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i11.10643
  • Deutsche Welle Türkçe. (2020, 30 Mart). DSÖ: Hasta değilseniz maske takmayın. Deutsche Welle Türkçe. Erişim adresi: https://www.dw.com/tr/ds%C3%B6-hasta-de%C4%9Filseniz-maske-takmay%C4%B1n/a-52960468
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  • Deutsche Welle. (2020, October 3). Germany's coronavirus skeptics: Tactics from the Middle Ages. Deutsche Welle. Erişim: https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-coronavirus-skeptics-tactics-from-the-middle-ages/a-55136289.
  • Dolan, B. (2020). Unmasking History: Who Was Behind the Anti-Mask League Protests During the 1918 Influenza Epidemic in San Francisco?. UC Perspectives in Medical Humanities Medical Humanities Consortium, May 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.34947/M7QP4M
  • Douglas, K. & Uscinski, J. & Sutton, R. & Cichocka, A. & Nefes, T. & Ang, C. S. & Deravi, F. (2019). Understanding Conspiracy Theories. Political Psychology. 40. 3-35. doi: 10.1111/pops.12568.
  • Farivar, M. (2020, August 15). How the QAnon Conspiracy Theory Went Global. VOA News. Retrieved from https://www.voanews.com/usa/how-qanon-conspiracy-theory-went-global
  • Gabbat, A. (2020, October 9). How the domestic terror plot to kidnap Michigan's governor unravelled. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/08/michigan-governor-gretchen-whitmer-kidnap-plot
  • Gölbaşı S. D. & Metintaş, S. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisi ve İnfodemi. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5, 126-137. DOI: 10.35232/estudamhsd.797508
  • Guynn, J. (2020, October 2). Trump's COVID-19 diagnosis is not slowing virulent anti-mask movement on Facebook. USA Today. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2020/10/02/facebook-anti-face-mask-groups-trump-COVID-19/3597593001/
  • Henley, J. & McIntyre N. (2020, October 26). Survey uncovers widespread belief in 'dangerous' Covid conspiracy theories. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/26/survey-uncovers-widespread-belief-dangerous-covid-conspiracy-theories
  • Holden, E. (2020, April 25). Climate science deniers at forefront of downplaying coronavirus pandemic. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/25/climate-science-deniers-downplaying-coronavirus-pandemic
  • Horn, S. (2020, April 20). COVID-19 'Liberate' Groups Are the Same Ones Pushing Climate Denial. DESMOG. Retrieved from https://www.desmogblog.com/2020/04/20/COVID-19-liberate-conservative-groups-climate-denial
  • Hvistendahl, M. (2021, January 15). Capitol Mob Has Roots in Anti-Lockdown Protests. The Intercept. Retrieved from https://theintercept.com/2021/01/15/capitol-riot-mob-anti-lockdown/
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  • Jasper, J. M. (2018). The Emotions of Protest. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Burak Kesgin 0000-0003-4783-8225

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date April 4, 2022
Acceptance Date June 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 23 Issue: 50

Cite

APA Kesgin, B. (2022). Pandeminin Maskesini Düşürmek: COVID-19 Kısıtlamalarına Karşı Protesto Hareketleri. Sosyal Ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(50), 60-97.

Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (SOBBİAD) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı CC BY-NC 4.0 ile lisanslanmıştır.