Research Article
Besinin Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) Larva ve Pupunun Toplam Lipid, Yağ Asidi Oranlarına ve Yağ Asidi Bileşimine Etkileri
Abstract
Özet: Fındık, yerfıstığı, ceviz, badem ve polen gibi farklı besinlerle beslenen Plodia interpunctella
Hübner (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae). larva ve puplarının toplam lipid ve total yağ asidi yüzdeleri ile yağ asidi
bileşimi incelendi. Besin çeşidine göre larvalarda total yağ asidi ve total lipit yüzdelerinde farklılıklar
tespit edildi. Total lipide göre total yağ asidi yüzdesi polen, badem, fındık, ceviz ve yer fıstığı ile beslenen
larvalarda sırası ile %17.39, 13.65, 13.94, 20.31 ve 13.48 olarak bulundu. Bu larvaların oluşturduğu
puplarda ise total lipide göre total yağ asidi yüzdelerinde istatistiki açıdan fark bulunamadı.
Yağ asidi bileşimi gaz kromatografik yöntemle analiz edildi. Besinlerde en yüksek yüzde badem ve
fındıkta oleik asit (C18:1n-9) (%67.42, %80.11), ceviz ve yer fıstığında linoleik asit (C18:2n-6) (%61.16,
%49.78), polende ise %38.19 ile linolenik asit (C18:3n-3) olduğu tespit edildi. Ceviz ve fındık ile
beslenen larvalarda en yüksek yüzde linoleik aside, badem, polen ve yerfıstığı ile beslenen larvalarda ise
oleik aside aitti. Farklı besinle beslenen P. interpunctella puplarında ise polen, badem ve fındık ile
beslenenlerde oleik asit, ceviz ve yerfıstığı ile beslenen puplarda ise en yüksek yüzdenin linoleik aside ait
olduğu belirlendi. Diğer yağ asitleri yüzdelerinde besin tipine göre farklılıklar gözlendi.
Anahtar kelimeler: Plodia interpunctella, total lipid yüzdesi, total yağ asidi yüzdesi, yağ asidi bileşimi,
besin.
The Effects of Food on the Total Lipid, Fatty Acid Ratios and
Fatty Acid Composition of Plodia interpunctella (Hubner)
(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) Larvae and Pupae
Abstract: Total lipid, total fatty acids and fatty acid composition of Plodia interpunctella Hübner
(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) larvae and pupae fed by hazelnut, peanut, walnut, almond, and polen were
investigated. Food type-related differences in the ratio of total lipid and fatty acids were observed in
larvae. The ratios of total fatty acids to total lipids also differed in larvae fed with polen , almond,
hazelnut, walnut and peanut and were found as 17.39, 13.65, 13.94, 20.31 and 13.48%, respectively.
However, there were no differences in the ratios of total fatty acids to total lipids in pupae. Gas
chromatographic investigation of the fatty acid composition of food types revealed that the highest ratios
in the foods were oleic acid (C18:1) in almond and hazelnut (67.42 and 80.11%, linoleic acid (C 18:2)
for walnut and peanut (61.16 and 49.78%), linolenic acid (C18:3n-3) in polen (38.19%). Larvae fed by
walnut and hazelnut exhibied the highest ratio of linoleic acid whereas the ratio of oleic acid was the
highest for larvae fed by almond, polen and peanut. In the case of pupae oleic acid had highest ratio when
pupae were fed by polen, almond and hazelnut. However the ratio of linoleic acid exceeded others when
pupae were fed by walnut and peanut. There were also differences in other fatty acid ratios related to food
type.
Key words: Plodia interpunctella, total lipid ratio, total fatty acid ratio, fatty acid composition, diet.
References
- Rees D., 2004. Insects of Stored of Products, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia.
- Baker J., 2000. The Problem: Indian Meal Moths. Http://İpmofalaska.Homestead.Com/Files/İndian Meal Moth.Html.
- Phillips T.W., Berbert R.C., Cuperus G.W., 2000a. Post-Harvest Integrated Pest Management. In : (Ed.:Francis, F.J.), Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology, 2nd ed. Wiley Inc., New York, p. 2690-2701.
- Mohandas S., Arthur F.H., Zhu K.Y., Throne J.E., 2007. Biology and Management of Plodia İnterpunctella (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in Stored Products, Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (3): 302-311.
- Stanley-Samuelson D.W., Jurenka R.A., Cripps C., Blomquist G.J., Renobales M., 1988. Fatty Acid in Insect Composition Metabolism and Biological Significance, Archives Insect Biochemical Physiology, 9: 1-33.
- Moore R.F., 1980. The Effects of Varied Amounts of Starch, Sucrose and Lipids on The Fatty Acids of The Boll Weevil, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 27: 246-254.
- House H.l., 1974. Nutrition, In ‘’The Physiolgy of Insect’’, Vol. V. (Ed.By Rockstein) Academic Pres, New York, p.1-62.
- Emre İ., 1988. Meridik Bir Besinin Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Ergin Dişilerinin Yumurta Verimine Etkisi, Doğa Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 12 (2): 101-105.
- Hagen K.S., Dadd R.H., Reese J., 1984. The Food of Insects, in Ecological Entomology (Ed.: Huffaker C.B. & Robb R.L.), 79-112.
- Wakayama E.J., Dillwith J.E., Blomquist G., 1980. In Vitro Biosynthesis of Prostaglandins in The Reproductive Tissues of The Male House Fly Musca domestica (L.). American Zoologist Absract,1010.
- Thompson S.N., 1979. The Effect of Dietary Carbohyrate on Larval Development and Lipogenesis in The Parasite, Exeristes roborator (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae), Journal of Parasitology, 65 (6): 849-854.
- Cohen A.C., 1990. Fatty Acid Distributions as Related to Adult Age, Sex and Diet in The Phytophagous Heteropteran, Lygus Hesperus (Heteroptera:Miridae), Journal of Entomological Science, 25 (1): 75-84.
- Johnson J.A., Wofford P.l., Whitehand L.C., 1992. Effect of Diet and Temperature on Development Rates, Survival and Reproduction of The Indianmeal Moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Journal of Economic Entomology, 85: 561-566.
- Allotey J., Goswami L., 1990. Comparative Biology of Two Phyctid Moths, Plodia interpunctella (Hübn.) and Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) on Some Selected Food Media, Insect Science and Its Application, 11: 209-215.
- Johnson J.A., Wofford P.I., Gill R.F., 1995. Developmental Thresholds and Degree-Day Accumulations of Indianmeal Moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Dried Fruits And Nuts, Journal of Economic Entomology, 88: 734-741.
- Folch J., Less M., Sloane Stanley G.H., 1957. A Simple Method for The Isolation and Purification of Total Lipids From Animal Tissues, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226: 497-509.
- Moss C.W., Lambert M.A., Mervin W.H., 1974. Comparison of Rapid Methods For Analysis of Bacterial Fatty Acids, Applied Microbiology, 28: 80-85.
- Duncan D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests, Biometrics, 11: 1-14.
- Barlow J.S., 1966. Effects of Diet on The Composition ofBody Fat in Lucilia Sericata (Meigen), Nature, 212: 1478-1479.
- Moore R.F., Taft H.M., 1970. Fatty Acid in Lipid Fractions of Early And Late Stage Larvae of Heliothis Zea and in The Diet, Annals of The Entomological Society of America, 63: 1275-1279.
- Thompson S.N., Barlow J.S., 1972. The Consistency of The Fatty Acid Pattern of Galleria mellonella, Reared on The Fatty Acid Supplemented Diets, Canadian Journal of Zoology., 50: 1033-1034.
- Nakasone S., Ito T., 1967. Fatty Acid Composition of The Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Journal of Insect Physiology, 13, 1237-1246.
- Özyurt S., 1992. Ekonomik Botanik. Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları, , Kayseri, p. 96-101
- Akça Y., Kara H., Yazıcıgil Z., Öztekin Y., Özgen M., Sütyemez M., Kalyoncu L., 2006. Fatty Acid and Dietary Fibre Content of Walnut (Junglans regia L.) Varietes Grown in Turkey, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 12 (2): 1361-1365.
- Yoshida H., Hirakawa Y., Tomiyama Y., Nagamuzi T., Mizushima Y., 2005. Fatty Acid Distributions of Triacylglycerols and Phospholipids in Peanut Seeds (Arachis Hypogea L.) Following Microwave Treatment, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 18: 3-14.
- Balta M.F., Yarılgaç T., Aşkın M.A., Küçük M., Balta F., Özrenk K., 2006 . Determination of Fatty Acid Compositions, Oil Contents And Some Quality Traits of Hazelnut Genetic Resources Grown in Eastern Anatolia of Turkey, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19: 681-686.
- Schmidt J.O., 1997. Bee Products Chemical Compositions and Application. International Conference on Bee Products: Properties Applications and Apitherapy, Israel, p. 15.
- Saa-Otero M.P., Diaz-Losada E., Fernandez-Gomez E., 2000. Analysis of Fatty Acids, Proteins and Ethereal Extract in Honeybee Polen, Grana, 39: 175-181.
- Shi Z., Fu Q., Chen B., Xu S., 1999. Analysis of Physiochemical Property and Composition of Fatty Acid of Almond Oil , Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 17 (5): 506-507.
- Aktümsek A., Aksoylar M.Y., 1987. Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)’nın Yağ Asidi Bileşimi, Doğa Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 11 (1): 10-18.
- Aktümsek A., Nurullahoğlu Z.Ü., Kalyoncu L., 2000. Galeria mellonella L. ( Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larva ve Pupunun Yağ Asidi Bileşimi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen- Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17: 29-32.
- Subramanyam B.H., Cutkomp L.K, 1987. Total Lipid and Fatty Acid Composition in Male and Female Larvae of Indianmeal Moth And Almond Moth, (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), Great Lakes Entomologist, 20: 99-102.
- Shastri-Bhalla K., Consigli R.A., 1994. Lipid And Fatty Acid Analysis of Unienfected and Granulosis Virus –İnfected Plodia interpuctella Larvae, Journal of Intervertebrate Pathology, 63: 249-254.
- Lambremont E.N., Blum M.S., Schrader R.M., 1964. Storage And Fatty Acid Composition of Tryglicerides During Adult Diapause of the Boll Weevil. Annals of The Entomological Society of America, 57: 526-532.
- Nelson D.R., Sukkestad D.R., 1968. Fatty Acid Composition of The Diet and Larvae and Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids From 14c-Acetate in The Cabbage Looper, Trichoplusia ni, Journal of Insect Physiology, 14: 293-300.
- Harlow R.D., Lumb R.H., Wood R., 1968. Insect Lipids: Carbon Number Distribution of Triglycerides in Five Species, Comparative Biochemistry Physiolgy, 30: 761-769.
- Çakmak Ö., Başhan M., Bolu H., 2005. Monosteria lobulifera Reut. (Heteroptera:Tingidae) Fosfolipit ve Triaçilgliserol Fraksiyonundaki Yağ Asidi Bileşimi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (4): 637-643.
- Abdurrahman Aktümsek e-posta: aktumsek@selcuk.edu.tr
Year 2010,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 29 - 37, 25.06.2010
Abstract
References
- Rees D., 2004. Insects of Stored of Products, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia.
- Baker J., 2000. The Problem: Indian Meal Moths. Http://İpmofalaska.Homestead.Com/Files/İndian Meal Moth.Html.
- Phillips T.W., Berbert R.C., Cuperus G.W., 2000a. Post-Harvest Integrated Pest Management. In : (Ed.:Francis, F.J.), Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology, 2nd ed. Wiley Inc., New York, p. 2690-2701.
- Mohandas S., Arthur F.H., Zhu K.Y., Throne J.E., 2007. Biology and Management of Plodia İnterpunctella (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in Stored Products, Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (3): 302-311.
- Stanley-Samuelson D.W., Jurenka R.A., Cripps C., Blomquist G.J., Renobales M., 1988. Fatty Acid in Insect Composition Metabolism and Biological Significance, Archives Insect Biochemical Physiology, 9: 1-33.
- Moore R.F., 1980. The Effects of Varied Amounts of Starch, Sucrose and Lipids on The Fatty Acids of The Boll Weevil, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 27: 246-254.
- House H.l., 1974. Nutrition, In ‘’The Physiolgy of Insect’’, Vol. V. (Ed.By Rockstein) Academic Pres, New York, p.1-62.
- Emre İ., 1988. Meridik Bir Besinin Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Ergin Dişilerinin Yumurta Verimine Etkisi, Doğa Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 12 (2): 101-105.
- Hagen K.S., Dadd R.H., Reese J., 1984. The Food of Insects, in Ecological Entomology (Ed.: Huffaker C.B. & Robb R.L.), 79-112.
- Wakayama E.J., Dillwith J.E., Blomquist G., 1980. In Vitro Biosynthesis of Prostaglandins in The Reproductive Tissues of The Male House Fly Musca domestica (L.). American Zoologist Absract,1010.
- Thompson S.N., 1979. The Effect of Dietary Carbohyrate on Larval Development and Lipogenesis in The Parasite, Exeristes roborator (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae), Journal of Parasitology, 65 (6): 849-854.
- Cohen A.C., 1990. Fatty Acid Distributions as Related to Adult Age, Sex and Diet in The Phytophagous Heteropteran, Lygus Hesperus (Heteroptera:Miridae), Journal of Entomological Science, 25 (1): 75-84.
- Johnson J.A., Wofford P.l., Whitehand L.C., 1992. Effect of Diet and Temperature on Development Rates, Survival and Reproduction of The Indianmeal Moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Journal of Economic Entomology, 85: 561-566.
- Allotey J., Goswami L., 1990. Comparative Biology of Two Phyctid Moths, Plodia interpunctella (Hübn.) and Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) on Some Selected Food Media, Insect Science and Its Application, 11: 209-215.
- Johnson J.A., Wofford P.I., Gill R.F., 1995. Developmental Thresholds and Degree-Day Accumulations of Indianmeal Moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Dried Fruits And Nuts, Journal of Economic Entomology, 88: 734-741.
- Folch J., Less M., Sloane Stanley G.H., 1957. A Simple Method for The Isolation and Purification of Total Lipids From Animal Tissues, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226: 497-509.
- Moss C.W., Lambert M.A., Mervin W.H., 1974. Comparison of Rapid Methods For Analysis of Bacterial Fatty Acids, Applied Microbiology, 28: 80-85.
- Duncan D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests, Biometrics, 11: 1-14.
- Barlow J.S., 1966. Effects of Diet on The Composition ofBody Fat in Lucilia Sericata (Meigen), Nature, 212: 1478-1479.
- Moore R.F., Taft H.M., 1970. Fatty Acid in Lipid Fractions of Early And Late Stage Larvae of Heliothis Zea and in The Diet, Annals of The Entomological Society of America, 63: 1275-1279.
- Thompson S.N., Barlow J.S., 1972. The Consistency of The Fatty Acid Pattern of Galleria mellonella, Reared on The Fatty Acid Supplemented Diets, Canadian Journal of Zoology., 50: 1033-1034.
- Nakasone S., Ito T., 1967. Fatty Acid Composition of The Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Journal of Insect Physiology, 13, 1237-1246.
- Özyurt S., 1992. Ekonomik Botanik. Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları, , Kayseri, p. 96-101
- Akça Y., Kara H., Yazıcıgil Z., Öztekin Y., Özgen M., Sütyemez M., Kalyoncu L., 2006. Fatty Acid and Dietary Fibre Content of Walnut (Junglans regia L.) Varietes Grown in Turkey, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 12 (2): 1361-1365.
- Yoshida H., Hirakawa Y., Tomiyama Y., Nagamuzi T., Mizushima Y., 2005. Fatty Acid Distributions of Triacylglycerols and Phospholipids in Peanut Seeds (Arachis Hypogea L.) Following Microwave Treatment, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 18: 3-14.
- Balta M.F., Yarılgaç T., Aşkın M.A., Küçük M., Balta F., Özrenk K., 2006 . Determination of Fatty Acid Compositions, Oil Contents And Some Quality Traits of Hazelnut Genetic Resources Grown in Eastern Anatolia of Turkey, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19: 681-686.
- Schmidt J.O., 1997. Bee Products Chemical Compositions and Application. International Conference on Bee Products: Properties Applications and Apitherapy, Israel, p. 15.
- Saa-Otero M.P., Diaz-Losada E., Fernandez-Gomez E., 2000. Analysis of Fatty Acids, Proteins and Ethereal Extract in Honeybee Polen, Grana, 39: 175-181.
- Shi Z., Fu Q., Chen B., Xu S., 1999. Analysis of Physiochemical Property and Composition of Fatty Acid of Almond Oil , Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 17 (5): 506-507.
- Aktümsek A., Aksoylar M.Y., 1987. Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)’nın Yağ Asidi Bileşimi, Doğa Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 11 (1): 10-18.
- Aktümsek A., Nurullahoğlu Z.Ü., Kalyoncu L., 2000. Galeria mellonella L. ( Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larva ve Pupunun Yağ Asidi Bileşimi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen- Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17: 29-32.
- Subramanyam B.H., Cutkomp L.K, 1987. Total Lipid and Fatty Acid Composition in Male and Female Larvae of Indianmeal Moth And Almond Moth, (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), Great Lakes Entomologist, 20: 99-102.
- Shastri-Bhalla K., Consigli R.A., 1994. Lipid And Fatty Acid Analysis of Unienfected and Granulosis Virus –İnfected Plodia interpuctella Larvae, Journal of Intervertebrate Pathology, 63: 249-254.
- Lambremont E.N., Blum M.S., Schrader R.M., 1964. Storage And Fatty Acid Composition of Tryglicerides During Adult Diapause of the Boll Weevil. Annals of The Entomological Society of America, 57: 526-532.
- Nelson D.R., Sukkestad D.R., 1968. Fatty Acid Composition of The Diet and Larvae and Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids From 14c-Acetate in The Cabbage Looper, Trichoplusia ni, Journal of Insect Physiology, 14: 293-300.
- Harlow R.D., Lumb R.H., Wood R., 1968. Insect Lipids: Carbon Number Distribution of Triglycerides in Five Species, Comparative Biochemistry Physiolgy, 30: 761-769.
- Çakmak Ö., Başhan M., Bolu H., 2005. Monosteria lobulifera Reut. (Heteroptera:Tingidae) Fosfolipit ve Triaçilgliserol Fraksiyonundaki Yağ Asidi Bileşimi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (4): 637-643.
- Abdurrahman Aktümsek e-posta: aktumsek@selcuk.edu.tr
There are 38 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Structural Biology |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 25, 2010 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2010 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
