Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
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DURDURULAMAYAN PANDEMİ: SAĞLIKTA ŞİDDETİN SIKLIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR META ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 66 - 77, 16.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.55050/sarad.1403776

Abstract

Bu meta-analizde sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddetin sıklığı ile ilişkili makalelerin sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan meta-analiz yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Belirlenen anahtar kelimelerle Google Akademik, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, EKUAL, Google Akademik EBSCOhost, MEDLINE, PUBMED ve ULAKBİM TIP elektronik veritabanları taranmıştır. Araştırmaya 2015-2023 yılları arasında ulusal ve uluslararası hakemli dergilerde yayımlanan 45 araştırma makalesi dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde “Comprehensive Meta Analysis Academic/Non-profitPricing (Version 4)” lisanslı yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Ortalama etki büyüklüğü değerinin pozitif çıkması, işlem etkisinin deney grubu lehine olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu sonuca göre; sağlık profesyonellerinin şiddete maruz kalma sıklığına yönelik genel etki büyüklüğünün 3.360(G. A;2.378- 4,749; p= 0.000) değeri ile Odss oranı olan +1 değerinin üstünde çıkması nedeniyle istatiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (%95 G.A: Güven Aralığı). Elde edilen bu sonuca göre araştırma sorularında biri olan “Sağlık profesyonellerinin karşılaştığı şiddetin sıklığı ne düzeydedir?” cevabının oldukça yüksek oranda şiddete maruz kaldıkları ve bu oranın 3 kat fazla etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır.

References

  • Abou-Elwafa, H. S., El-Gilany, A. H., Abd-El-Raouf, S. E., Abd-Elmouty, S. M., & El-Sayed Hassan El-Sayed, R. (2015). Workplace Violence Against Emergency Versus Non-Emergency Nurses İn Mansoura University Hospitals, Egypt. Journal Of İnterpersonal Violence, 30 (5), 857-872. Aydemir, İ., Rabia, Ü. Ç. L. Ü., & Aydoğan, A. (2020). Acil Servis Personeline Göre Şiddetin Nedenleri. Journal Of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 83 (1), 60-68. Babaei, N., Rahmani, A., Avazeh, M., Mohajjelaghdam, A. R., Zamanzadeh, V., & Dadashzadeh, A. (2018). Baykan, Z., Öktem, İ. S., Çetinkaya, F., & Naçar, M. (2015). Physician Exposure to Violence: A Study Performed İn Turkey. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21 (3), 291-297.
  • Bayram, B., Çetin, M., Oray, N. Ç., & Can, İ. Ö. (2017). Workplace Violence Against Physicians İn Turkey’s Emergency Departments: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 11 BMJ Open, 7 (6), E013568.
  • Bekar, E. Ö., & Çevik, E. (2021). Beyaz Kod Verileri İşığında Düzce İlindeki Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Şiddet. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(3), 298-304.
  • Bilişli, Y., & Hizay, D. (2019). Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik İşyerinde Şiddet: Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği. The (52), 473-486
  • Cheung, T., & Yip, P. S. (2017). Workplace Violence Towards Nurses İn Hong Kong: Prevalence and Correlates. BMC Public Health, 17 (1), 1-10.
  • Cheung, T., Lee, P. H., & Yip, P. S. (2017). Workplace Violence Toward Physicians and Nurses: Prevalence and Correlates İn Macau. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(8), 879.
  • Copeland, D., & Henry, M. (2017). Workplace Violence and Perceptions of Safety Among Emergency Department Staff Members: Experiences, Expectations, Tolerance, Reporting, And Recommendations. Journal Of Trauma Nursing, 24
  • Fafliora, E., Bampalis, V. G., Zarlas, G., Sturaitis, P., Lianas, D., & Mantzouranis, G. (2016). Workplace İn Chinese Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Survey. BMJ Open, 5(3), E006719. (2), 65-77.
  • Das, G., & Avci, I. A. (2015). The Effect of Anger Management Levels and Communication Skills of Emergency Department Staff on Being Exposed To Violence. Med Glas (Zenica), 12 Bmc Nursing, 22 (1), 99-104.
  • Eğici, M. T., & Öztürk, G. Z. (2018). Beyaz Kod Verileri İşığında Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Şiddet. Ankara Medical Journal, 18 (2), 224-231. Violence Against Nurses İn Three Different Greek Healthcare Settings. Work, 53 (3), 551-560.
  • Ferri, P., Silvestri, M., Artoni, C., & Di Lorenzo, R. (2016). Workplace Violence İn Different Settings and Among Various Health Professionals İn An Italian General Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management Violence Exist İn Primary Health Care? Evidence From Serbia. The European Journal of Public , 263-275.
  • Fisekovic, M. B., Trajkovic, G. Z., Bjegovic-Mikanovic, V. M., & Terzic-Supic, Z. J. (2015). Does Workplace Health, 25(4), 693-698.
  • Gormley, M. A., Crowe, R. P., Bentley, M. A., & Levine, R. (2016). A National Description of Violence Toward Emergency Medical Services Personnel. Prehospital Emergency Care, 20(4), 439-447.
  • Groenewold, M. R., Sarmiento, R. F., Vanoli, K., Raudabaugh, W., Nowlin, S., & Gomaa, A. (2018). Workplace Violence İnjury İn 106 US Hospitals Participating İn The Occupational Health Safety Network (OHSN), 2012‐2015. American Journal Of İndustrial Medicine, 61(2), 157-166.
  • İkiışık, H., Yılmaz, F. K., Karacanoğlu, A., Kadayif, A., Güven, İ., Özdemir, G. M., ... & Maral, I. (2021). Araştırma Görevlisi Hekimlerin Sağlıkta Şiddete Maruz Kalma Durumları ve Sağlıkta Şiddet Konusundaki Düşüncelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Abant Tıp Dergisi, 10(1), 55-64.
  • Jakobsson, J., Örmon, K., Axelsson, M., & Berthelsen, H. (2023). Exploring Workplace Violence on Surgical Wards İn Sweden: A Cross-Sectional Study. (1), 1-10.
  • Jiao, M., Ning, N., Li, Y., Gao, L., Cui, Y., Sun, H., ... & Hao, Y. (2015). Workplace Violence Against Nurses Kaya, S., Demir, I. B., Karsavuran, S., Ürek, D., & Ilgün, G. (2016). Violence Against Doctors and Nurses İn Hospitals İn Turkey. Journal Of Forensic Nursing, 12 (1), 26-34.
  • Kvas, A., & Seljak, J. (2015). Sources Of Workplace Violence Against Nurses. Work, 52 (1), 177-184.
  • Lafta, R. K., & Falah, N. (2019). Violence Against Health-Care Workers İn A Conflict Affected City. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 35 (1), 65-79.
  • Li, Z., Yan, C. M., Shi, L., Mu, H. T., Li, X., Li, A. Q., ... & Mu, Y. (2017). Workplace Violence Against Medical Staff of Chinese Children's Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study. Plos One, 12 (6), E0179373.
  • Madzhadzhi, L. P., Akinsola, H. A., Mabunda, J., & Oni, H. T. (2017). Workplace Violence Against Nurses: Vhembe District Hospitals, South Africa. Research And Theory for Nursing Practice, 31(1), 28-38.
  • Milet, M., & Yanık, A. (2017). Sağlık Çalışanlarına Karşı İşyeri Şiddeti. Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 3 (2), 25-36. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve
  • Partridge, B., & Affleck, J. (2017). Verbal Abuse and Physical Assault İn The Emergency Department: Rates of Violence, Perceptions of Safety, And Attitudes Towards Security. Journal, 20 (3), 139-145.
  • Australasian Emergency Nursing
  • Pich, J. V., Kable, A., & Hazelton, M. (2017). Antecedents And Precipitants of Patient-Related Violence İn The Emergency Department: Results from The Australian VENT Study (Violence İn Emergency Nursing and Triage). Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 2, (3), 107-113. Polat, Ö., & Çırak, M. (2019). Sağlıkta Şiddetin Beyaz Kod Verileri ile Değerlendirilmesi. Bakirkoy, 15(4).
  • Medical Journal of Journal Of
  • Quinn, J. M., & Koopman, J. M. (2023). Violence Risk Assessment İn The Emergency Department. Emergency Nursing, 49 (3), 352-359.
  • Rees, C., Wirihana, L., Eley, R., Ossieran-Moisson, R., & Hegney, D. (2018). The Effects of Occupational Violence on The Well-Being and Resilience Of Nurses. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 48 (9), 452-458.
  • Ridenour, M. L., Hendricks, S., Hartley, D., & Blando, J. D. (2017). Workplace Violence and Training Required by New Legislation Among NJ Nurses. Journal Of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(4), E35-E40.
  • Shea, T., Cooper, B., De Cieri, H., Sheehan, C., Donohue, R., & Lindsay, S. (2018). Postincident Support for Healthcare Workers Experiencing Occupational Violence and Aggression. Journal Of Nursing Scholarship, 50(4), 344-352.
  • Singh, G., Singh, A., Chaturvedi, S., & Khan, S. (2019). Workplace Violence Against Resident Doctors: A Multicentric Study from Government Medical Colleges Of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Public Health, 63(2), 143-146.
  • Sun, P., Zhang, X., Sun, Y., Ma, H., Jiao, M., Xing, K., ... & Yin, M. (2017). Workplace Violence Against Health Care Workers İn North Chinese Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(1), 96.
  • Sun, S., Gerberich, S. G., & Ryan, A. D. (2017). The Relationship Between Shiftwork and Violence Against Nurses: A Case Control Study. Workplace Health & Safety, 65(12), 603-611.
  • Sun, T., Gao, L., Li, F., Shi, Y., Xie, F., Wang, J., ... & Fan, L. (2017). Workplace Violence, Psychological Stress, Sleep Quality and Subjective Health İn Chinese Doctors: A Large Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open, 7 (12), E017182.
  • Şahin, Ö., & Yıldırım, E. (2020). Sağlik Çalişanlarina Yönelik Şiddet ve Neden Olan Faktörler: Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (1), 7-14.
  • Tuğçe, E. R., Ayoğlu, F., & Açıkgöz, B. (2021). Sağlık Çalışanına Yönelik Şiddet: Risk Faktörleri, Etkileri, Değerlendirilmesi ve Önlenmesi. Turkish Journal Of Public Health, 19 International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 19
  • Yenealem, D. G., Woldegebriel, M. K., Olana, A. T., & Mekonnen, T. H. (2019). Violence At Work: Journal Of Occupational Health, 57 (1), 69-78.
  • Türkmenoğlu, B., & Sümer, H. E. (2017). Sivas İl Merkezi Sağlık Çalışanlarında Şiddete Maruziyet Sıklığı. Ankara Medical Journal, 17(4) Uğurlu, H., & Şantaş, F. (2023). Sağlıkta Şiddete İlişkin Bir Çalışma. 305-334.
  • Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 26(2), Wu, J. C., Tung, T. H., Chen, P. Y., Chen, Y. L., Lin, Y. W., & Chen, F. L. (2015). Determinants Of Workplace Violence Against Clinical Physicians İn Hospitals. (6), 540-547.
  • Wubneh, C. A., & Kassew, T. (2023). Prevalence And Forms of Workplace Violence Against Nurses. , 100620. Determinants & Prevalence Among Health Care Workers, Northwest Ethiopia: An İnstitutional Based Cross Sectional Study. Annals Of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 31
  • Yücens, B., & Oğuzhanoğlu, N. K. (2020). Sağlık Çalışanlarının Şiddet Algısı, Şiddete Uğrama ve Şiddetten (1), 1-7. Etkilenme Durumları Sağlık Çalışanlarında Şiddet. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 13 (2), 321-329.

UNSTOPPABLE PANDEMIC: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE FREQUENCY OF VIOLENCE IN HEALTH

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 66 - 77, 16.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.55050/sarad.1403776

Abstract

In this meta-analysis, it was aimed to systematically examine the articles related to the frequency of violence against healthcare workers. This research was conducted using meta-analysis method, which is one of the quantitative research methods. Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, EKUAL, Google Scholar EBSCOhost, MEDLINE, PUBMED and ULAKBIM MEDICAL electronic databases were searched with the determined keywords. The study included 45 research articles published in national and international refereed journals between 2015 and 2023. The licensed software "Comprehensive Meta Analysis Academic/Non-profitPricing (Version 4)" was used to analyze the data. The positive average effect size value showed that the treatment effect was in favor of the experimental group. According to this result, the overall effect size for the frequency of exposure of health professionals to violence was found to be statistically significant with a value of 3.360 (I.A;2.378- 4.749; p= 0.000), which is above the Odss ratio of +1 (95% I.A: Confidence Interval). According to this result, it was determined that the answer to one of the research questions, "What is the frequency of violence encountered by health professionals?" is that they are exposed to violence at a very high rate and this rate is 3 times more effective.

References

  • Abou-Elwafa, H. S., El-Gilany, A. H., Abd-El-Raouf, S. E., Abd-Elmouty, S. M., & El-Sayed Hassan El-Sayed, R. (2015). Workplace Violence Against Emergency Versus Non-Emergency Nurses İn Mansoura University Hospitals, Egypt. Journal Of İnterpersonal Violence, 30 (5), 857-872. Aydemir, İ., Rabia, Ü. Ç. L. Ü., & Aydoğan, A. (2020). Acil Servis Personeline Göre Şiddetin Nedenleri. Journal Of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 83 (1), 60-68. Babaei, N., Rahmani, A., Avazeh, M., Mohajjelaghdam, A. R., Zamanzadeh, V., & Dadashzadeh, A. (2018). Baykan, Z., Öktem, İ. S., Çetinkaya, F., & Naçar, M. (2015). Physician Exposure to Violence: A Study Performed İn Turkey. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21 (3), 291-297.
  • Bayram, B., Çetin, M., Oray, N. Ç., & Can, İ. Ö. (2017). Workplace Violence Against Physicians İn Turkey’s Emergency Departments: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 11 BMJ Open, 7 (6), E013568.
  • Bekar, E. Ö., & Çevik, E. (2021). Beyaz Kod Verileri İşığında Düzce İlindeki Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Şiddet. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(3), 298-304.
  • Bilişli, Y., & Hizay, D. (2019). Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik İşyerinde Şiddet: Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği. The (52), 473-486
  • Cheung, T., & Yip, P. S. (2017). Workplace Violence Towards Nurses İn Hong Kong: Prevalence and Correlates. BMC Public Health, 17 (1), 1-10.
  • Cheung, T., Lee, P. H., & Yip, P. S. (2017). Workplace Violence Toward Physicians and Nurses: Prevalence and Correlates İn Macau. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(8), 879.
  • Copeland, D., & Henry, M. (2017). Workplace Violence and Perceptions of Safety Among Emergency Department Staff Members: Experiences, Expectations, Tolerance, Reporting, And Recommendations. Journal Of Trauma Nursing, 24
  • Fafliora, E., Bampalis, V. G., Zarlas, G., Sturaitis, P., Lianas, D., & Mantzouranis, G. (2016). Workplace İn Chinese Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Survey. BMJ Open, 5(3), E006719. (2), 65-77.
  • Das, G., & Avci, I. A. (2015). The Effect of Anger Management Levels and Communication Skills of Emergency Department Staff on Being Exposed To Violence. Med Glas (Zenica), 12 Bmc Nursing, 22 (1), 99-104.
  • Eğici, M. T., & Öztürk, G. Z. (2018). Beyaz Kod Verileri İşığında Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Şiddet. Ankara Medical Journal, 18 (2), 224-231. Violence Against Nurses İn Three Different Greek Healthcare Settings. Work, 53 (3), 551-560.
  • Ferri, P., Silvestri, M., Artoni, C., & Di Lorenzo, R. (2016). Workplace Violence İn Different Settings and Among Various Health Professionals İn An Italian General Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management Violence Exist İn Primary Health Care? Evidence From Serbia. The European Journal of Public , 263-275.
  • Fisekovic, M. B., Trajkovic, G. Z., Bjegovic-Mikanovic, V. M., & Terzic-Supic, Z. J. (2015). Does Workplace Health, 25(4), 693-698.
  • Gormley, M. A., Crowe, R. P., Bentley, M. A., & Levine, R. (2016). A National Description of Violence Toward Emergency Medical Services Personnel. Prehospital Emergency Care, 20(4), 439-447.
  • Groenewold, M. R., Sarmiento, R. F., Vanoli, K., Raudabaugh, W., Nowlin, S., & Gomaa, A. (2018). Workplace Violence İnjury İn 106 US Hospitals Participating İn The Occupational Health Safety Network (OHSN), 2012‐2015. American Journal Of İndustrial Medicine, 61(2), 157-166.
  • İkiışık, H., Yılmaz, F. K., Karacanoğlu, A., Kadayif, A., Güven, İ., Özdemir, G. M., ... & Maral, I. (2021). Araştırma Görevlisi Hekimlerin Sağlıkta Şiddete Maruz Kalma Durumları ve Sağlıkta Şiddet Konusundaki Düşüncelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Abant Tıp Dergisi, 10(1), 55-64.
  • Jakobsson, J., Örmon, K., Axelsson, M., & Berthelsen, H. (2023). Exploring Workplace Violence on Surgical Wards İn Sweden: A Cross-Sectional Study. (1), 1-10.
  • Jiao, M., Ning, N., Li, Y., Gao, L., Cui, Y., Sun, H., ... & Hao, Y. (2015). Workplace Violence Against Nurses Kaya, S., Demir, I. B., Karsavuran, S., Ürek, D., & Ilgün, G. (2016). Violence Against Doctors and Nurses İn Hospitals İn Turkey. Journal Of Forensic Nursing, 12 (1), 26-34.
  • Kvas, A., & Seljak, J. (2015). Sources Of Workplace Violence Against Nurses. Work, 52 (1), 177-184.
  • Lafta, R. K., & Falah, N. (2019). Violence Against Health-Care Workers İn A Conflict Affected City. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 35 (1), 65-79.
  • Li, Z., Yan, C. M., Shi, L., Mu, H. T., Li, X., Li, A. Q., ... & Mu, Y. (2017). Workplace Violence Against Medical Staff of Chinese Children's Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study. Plos One, 12 (6), E0179373.
  • Madzhadzhi, L. P., Akinsola, H. A., Mabunda, J., & Oni, H. T. (2017). Workplace Violence Against Nurses: Vhembe District Hospitals, South Africa. Research And Theory for Nursing Practice, 31(1), 28-38.
  • Milet, M., & Yanık, A. (2017). Sağlık Çalışanlarına Karşı İşyeri Şiddeti. Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 3 (2), 25-36. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve
  • Partridge, B., & Affleck, J. (2017). Verbal Abuse and Physical Assault İn The Emergency Department: Rates of Violence, Perceptions of Safety, And Attitudes Towards Security. Journal, 20 (3), 139-145.
  • Australasian Emergency Nursing
  • Pich, J. V., Kable, A., & Hazelton, M. (2017). Antecedents And Precipitants of Patient-Related Violence İn The Emergency Department: Results from The Australian VENT Study (Violence İn Emergency Nursing and Triage). Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 2, (3), 107-113. Polat, Ö., & Çırak, M. (2019). Sağlıkta Şiddetin Beyaz Kod Verileri ile Değerlendirilmesi. Bakirkoy, 15(4).
  • Medical Journal of Journal Of
  • Quinn, J. M., & Koopman, J. M. (2023). Violence Risk Assessment İn The Emergency Department. Emergency Nursing, 49 (3), 352-359.
  • Rees, C., Wirihana, L., Eley, R., Ossieran-Moisson, R., & Hegney, D. (2018). The Effects of Occupational Violence on The Well-Being and Resilience Of Nurses. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 48 (9), 452-458.
  • Ridenour, M. L., Hendricks, S., Hartley, D., & Blando, J. D. (2017). Workplace Violence and Training Required by New Legislation Among NJ Nurses. Journal Of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(4), E35-E40.
  • Shea, T., Cooper, B., De Cieri, H., Sheehan, C., Donohue, R., & Lindsay, S. (2018). Postincident Support for Healthcare Workers Experiencing Occupational Violence and Aggression. Journal Of Nursing Scholarship, 50(4), 344-352.
  • Singh, G., Singh, A., Chaturvedi, S., & Khan, S. (2019). Workplace Violence Against Resident Doctors: A Multicentric Study from Government Medical Colleges Of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Public Health, 63(2), 143-146.
  • Sun, P., Zhang, X., Sun, Y., Ma, H., Jiao, M., Xing, K., ... & Yin, M. (2017). Workplace Violence Against Health Care Workers İn North Chinese Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(1), 96.
  • Sun, S., Gerberich, S. G., & Ryan, A. D. (2017). The Relationship Between Shiftwork and Violence Against Nurses: A Case Control Study. Workplace Health & Safety, 65(12), 603-611.
  • Sun, T., Gao, L., Li, F., Shi, Y., Xie, F., Wang, J., ... & Fan, L. (2017). Workplace Violence, Psychological Stress, Sleep Quality and Subjective Health İn Chinese Doctors: A Large Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open, 7 (12), E017182.
  • Şahin, Ö., & Yıldırım, E. (2020). Sağlik Çalişanlarina Yönelik Şiddet ve Neden Olan Faktörler: Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (1), 7-14.
  • Tuğçe, E. R., Ayoğlu, F., & Açıkgöz, B. (2021). Sağlık Çalışanına Yönelik Şiddet: Risk Faktörleri, Etkileri, Değerlendirilmesi ve Önlenmesi. Turkish Journal Of Public Health, 19 International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 19
  • Yenealem, D. G., Woldegebriel, M. K., Olana, A. T., & Mekonnen, T. H. (2019). Violence At Work: Journal Of Occupational Health, 57 (1), 69-78.
  • Türkmenoğlu, B., & Sümer, H. E. (2017). Sivas İl Merkezi Sağlık Çalışanlarında Şiddete Maruziyet Sıklığı. Ankara Medical Journal, 17(4) Uğurlu, H., & Şantaş, F. (2023). Sağlıkta Şiddete İlişkin Bir Çalışma. 305-334.
  • Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 26(2), Wu, J. C., Tung, T. H., Chen, P. Y., Chen, Y. L., Lin, Y. W., & Chen, F. L. (2015). Determinants Of Workplace Violence Against Clinical Physicians İn Hospitals. (6), 540-547.
  • Wubneh, C. A., & Kassew, T. (2023). Prevalence And Forms of Workplace Violence Against Nurses. , 100620. Determinants & Prevalence Among Health Care Workers, Northwest Ethiopia: An İnstitutional Based Cross Sectional Study. Annals Of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 31
  • Yücens, B., & Oğuzhanoğlu, N. K. (2020). Sağlık Çalışanlarının Şiddet Algısı, Şiddete Uğrama ve Şiddetten (1), 1-7. Etkilenme Durumları Sağlık Çalışanlarında Şiddet. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 13 (2), 321-329.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Management
Journal Section Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors

Büşra Çakmakcı 0009-0006-8652-894X

Early Pub Date January 10, 2024
Publication Date January 16, 2024
Submission Date December 12, 2023
Acceptance Date January 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakmakcı, B. (2024). DURDURULAMAYAN PANDEMİ: SAĞLIKTA ŞİDDETİN SIKLIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR META ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI. Sağlık Ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 66-77. https://doi.org/10.55050/sarad.1403776


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