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Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 39 - 47, 30.06.2023

Özgür Önal Betül Çoban Edanur Doğan Merve Hayrunisa Akyol Faruk Enes Yalçınkaya Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu Ersin Uskun

Abstract

References

  • Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Spada, M. M., Mohammadkhani, S., Jamshidi, S., Jamaloo, A., & Ayatmehr, F. (2021). The Big Five personality traits and online gaming: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(3), 611-625. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00050
  • Alt, D., & Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Using multidimensional scaling and PLS-SEM to assess the relationships between personality traits, problematic internet use, and fear of missing out. Behaviour & Information Technology, 37(12), 1264-1276. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1502353
  • Azucar, D., Marengo, D., & Settanni, M. (2018). Predicting the Big 5 personality traits from digital footprints on social media: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 124, 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.12.018
  • Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). Personnel psychology the big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x
  • Benet-Martínez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729–750. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729
  • Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270-278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318754490
  • Buckley, P., & Doyle, E. (2017). Individualizing gamification: An investigation of the impact of learning styles and personality traits on the efficacy of gamification using a prediction market. Computers & Education, 106, 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.11.009.
  • Chi, L. C., Tang, T. C., & Tang, E. (2022). The phubbing phenomenon: a cross-sectional study on the relationships among social media addiction, fear of missing out, personality traits, and phubbing behavior. Current Psychology, 41(2), 1112-1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02468-y
  • Cho, H. Y., Kim, D. J., & Park, J. W. (2017). Stress and adult smartphone addiction: Mediation by self-control, neuroticism, and extraversion. Stress and Health, 33(5), 624–630. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2749
  • Cikrikci, O., Griffiths, M. D., & Erzen, E. (2019). Testing the mediating role of phubbing in the relationship between the big five personality traits and satisfaction with life. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00115-z
  • Costa, P. T., Mccrae, R. R., & Kay, G. G. (1995). Persons, places, and personality: Career assessment using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 3(2), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279500300202
  • Davey, S., Davey, A., Raghav, S. K., Singh, J. V., Singh, N., Blanchio, A., & Przepiorkaa, A. (2017). Predictors and consequences of "Phubbing" among adolescents and youth in India: An impact evaluation study Sanjeev. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 24(1), 102-105. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_71_17
  • Diener, E. & Lucas, R. E. (2022). Personality traits. In R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. Retrieved from http://noba.to/96u8ecgw.
  • Digman, J. M. (1990). Digman 1990 Five Factor Model. Annual Reviews Psychology, 41, 417–440.
  • Erdheim, J., Wang, M., & Zickar, M. J. (2006). Linking the Big Five personality constructs to organizational commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 959-970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.005
  • Erzen, E., Odaci, H., & Yeniceri, I. (2021). Phubbing: Which personality traits are prone to phubbing? Social Science Computer Review, 39(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319847415
  • Gao, T., Xiang, Y. T., Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., & Mei, S. (2017). Neuroticism and quality of life: Multiple mediating effects of smartphone addiction and depression. Psychiatry Research, 258, 457-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.074
  • Gutiérrez, J. D. S., de Fonseca, F. R., & Rubio, G. (2016). Cell-phone addiction: A review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, Article 175. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt .2016.00175
  • Guney, B. (2017). Transformation of digital addiction into digital culture: Netlessphobia. New Media Electronic Magazine, 1 (2)., 207–213. https://doi.org/10.17932/iau.ejnm.25480200.2017.1/2.207-213
  • Hox, J. J., Moerbeek, M., & Van de Schoot, R. (2017). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications. Routledge.
  • Kanbay, Y., Firat, M., Akcam, A., Cinar, S., & Ozbay, O. (2021). Development of Firat Netlessphobia Scale and investigation of its psychometric properties. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 1(9). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12924
  • Kayis, A. R., Satici, S. A., Yilmaz, M. F., Simsek, D., Ceyhan, E., & Bakioglu, F. (2016). Big five-personality trait and internet addiction: A meta-analytic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.012
  • Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Binder, J. F. (2013). Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 959–966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.024
  • Lee, M., Murphy, K., & Andrews, G. (2019). Using media while interacting face-to-face is associated with psychosocial well-being and personality traits. Psychological Reports, 122(3), 944-967. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118770357
  • Matinyan, S. G., Mamedova, N. A., Afanasev, M. A., & Makarenkova, E. V. (2021, May). new promising ways of widespread popular mobile devices practical use value increase. In 2021 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON50419.2021.9438899
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2003). Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective. Guilford Press.
  • Morsunbul, U. (2014). The association of internet addiction with attachment styles, personality traits, loneliness and life satisfaction. International Journal of Human Sciences, 11(1), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2727
  • Nikbin, D., Iranmanesh, M., & Foroughi, B. (2021). Personality traits, psychological well-being, Facebook addiction, health and performance: testing their relationships. Behaviour & Information Technology, 40(7), 706-722. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1722749
  • Ozturk, U. C. (2015). "Netlessfobia" Stay in connection or not that is the all fear: Fear of being without internet and organizational reflections The Journal of International Social Research, 8(37), 629–639. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20153710629
  • Parmaksiz, I. (2022). The mediating role of personality traits on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and digital addiction. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10996-8
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110546
  • Sahin, Y. L., Sarsar, F., Sapmaz, F., & Hamutoglu, N. B. (2022). The examination of self-regulation abilities in high school students within the framework of an integrated model of personality traits, cyberloafing and nomophobia. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 51(1), 501-537. https://doi.org/10.14812/cufej.1029012
  • Sallquist, J. V., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., Reiser, M., Hofer, C., Zhou, Q., Liew, J., & Eggum, N. (2009). Positive and negative emotionality: Trajectories across six years and relations with social competence. Emotion, 9(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013970
  • Schmitt, D. P., Allik, J., McCrae, R. R., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2007). The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 38(2), 173-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297299
  • Servidio, R. (2019). A discriminant analysis to predict the impact of personality traits, self-esteem, and time spent online on different levels of internet addiction risk among university students. Studia Psychologica, 61(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.21909/sp.2019.01.772
  • Sheikh, A., Aghaz, A., & Mohammadi, M. (2019). Cyberloafing and personality traits: an investigation among knowledge-workers across the Iranian knowledge-intensive sectors. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(12), 1213-1224. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2019.1580311
  • Social, W. A. (2021). Digital 2021 Global overview report. Digital 2021 Global Overview Report. Sumer, N., Lajunen, T., & Ozkan, T. (2005). Big five personality traits as the distal predictors of road accident. Traffic and transport psychology: Theory and application, 215, 215-227.
  • Tang, J. H., Chen, M. C., Yang, C. Y., Chung, T. Y., & Lee, Y. A. (2016). Personality traits, interpersonal relationships, online social support, and Facebook addiction. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.003
  • Tsai, H. F., Cheng, S. H., Yeh, T. L., Shih, C. C., Chen, K. C., Yang, Y. C., & Yang, Y. K. (2009). The risk factors of Internet addiction -a survey of university freshmen. Psychiatry Research, 167(3), 294-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.015
  • Uguz, G., & Bacaksiz, F. E. (2022). Relationships between personality traits and nomophobia: Research on nurses working in public hospitals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2), 673-681. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12834
  • Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., & Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.014
  • Weng, C. B., Qian, R. B., Fu, X. M., Lin, B., Han, X. P., Niu, C. S., & Wang, Y. H. (2013). Gray matter and white matter abnormali- ties in online game addiction. European Journal of Radiology, 82(8), 1308-1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.01.031

Netlessphobia based on personality traits in university students

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 39 - 47, 30.06.2023

Özgür Önal Betül Çoban Edanur Doğan Merve Hayrunisa Akyol Faruk Enes Yalçınkaya Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu Ersin Uskun

Abstract

Netlessphobia, also known as the fear of being without the Internet, is one of the new and important behavioral disorders of the digital age. The relationship between netlesphobia and similar behavioral disorders and personality traits of individuals has been intensively studied in recent decades. The study aim to determine the relationship between personality traits and nettlesphobia. The crossectional study was completed by 770 university students. The study data were obtained by face-to-face data collection using the Firat Netlessphobia Scale, the Big Five Personality Inventory, an 11-question questionnaire prepared by the researchers, and examining the sociodemographic characteristics and internet usage habits of the participants. Descriptive (number, percentage, mean, standard deviation) analyses, Pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were performed. A statistically significant positive correlation between netlessphobia and neuroticism, and a negative correlation with conscientiousness was found. There was no significant relationship between other personality types and netlessphobia. A negative correlation was determined between neuroticism and other personality types. As a consequence of hierarchical regression analysis, it was observed that neuroticism increased the netlessphobia score while conscientiousness decreased. There was no significant relationship between other personality types and netlessphobia. Social and mental health support programs for students with a high level of neuroticism will also benefit from controlling their nettlessphobia level. The positive effect of neuroticism and the negative effect of conscientiousness with the level of nettlesphobia should be taken into account in social and mental health support programs.

Keywords

Netlessphobia personality traits neuroticism digital addiction conscientiousness

References

  • Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Spada, M. M., Mohammadkhani, S., Jamshidi, S., Jamaloo, A., & Ayatmehr, F. (2021). The Big Five personality traits and online gaming: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(3), 611-625. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00050
  • Alt, D., & Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Using multidimensional scaling and PLS-SEM to assess the relationships between personality traits, problematic internet use, and fear of missing out. Behaviour & Information Technology, 37(12), 1264-1276. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1502353
  • Azucar, D., Marengo, D., & Settanni, M. (2018). Predicting the Big 5 personality traits from digital footprints on social media: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 124, 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.12.018
  • Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). Personnel psychology the big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x
  • Benet-Martínez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729–750. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729
  • Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270-278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318754490
  • Buckley, P., & Doyle, E. (2017). Individualizing gamification: An investigation of the impact of learning styles and personality traits on the efficacy of gamification using a prediction market. Computers & Education, 106, 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.11.009.
  • Chi, L. C., Tang, T. C., & Tang, E. (2022). The phubbing phenomenon: a cross-sectional study on the relationships among social media addiction, fear of missing out, personality traits, and phubbing behavior. Current Psychology, 41(2), 1112-1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02468-y
  • Cho, H. Y., Kim, D. J., & Park, J. W. (2017). Stress and adult smartphone addiction: Mediation by self-control, neuroticism, and extraversion. Stress and Health, 33(5), 624–630. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2749
  • Cikrikci, O., Griffiths, M. D., & Erzen, E. (2019). Testing the mediating role of phubbing in the relationship between the big five personality traits and satisfaction with life. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00115-z
  • Costa, P. T., Mccrae, R. R., & Kay, G. G. (1995). Persons, places, and personality: Career assessment using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 3(2), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279500300202
  • Davey, S., Davey, A., Raghav, S. K., Singh, J. V., Singh, N., Blanchio, A., & Przepiorkaa, A. (2017). Predictors and consequences of "Phubbing" among adolescents and youth in India: An impact evaluation study Sanjeev. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 24(1), 102-105. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_71_17
  • Diener, E. & Lucas, R. E. (2022). Personality traits. In R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. Retrieved from http://noba.to/96u8ecgw.
  • Digman, J. M. (1990). Digman 1990 Five Factor Model. Annual Reviews Psychology, 41, 417–440.
  • Erdheim, J., Wang, M., & Zickar, M. J. (2006). Linking the Big Five personality constructs to organizational commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 959-970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.005
  • Erzen, E., Odaci, H., & Yeniceri, I. (2021). Phubbing: Which personality traits are prone to phubbing? Social Science Computer Review, 39(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319847415
  • Gao, T., Xiang, Y. T., Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., & Mei, S. (2017). Neuroticism and quality of life: Multiple mediating effects of smartphone addiction and depression. Psychiatry Research, 258, 457-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.074
  • Gutiérrez, J. D. S., de Fonseca, F. R., & Rubio, G. (2016). Cell-phone addiction: A review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, Article 175. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt .2016.00175
  • Guney, B. (2017). Transformation of digital addiction into digital culture: Netlessphobia. New Media Electronic Magazine, 1 (2)., 207–213. https://doi.org/10.17932/iau.ejnm.25480200.2017.1/2.207-213
  • Hox, J. J., Moerbeek, M., & Van de Schoot, R. (2017). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications. Routledge.
  • Kanbay, Y., Firat, M., Akcam, A., Cinar, S., & Ozbay, O. (2021). Development of Firat Netlessphobia Scale and investigation of its psychometric properties. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 1(9). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12924
  • Kayis, A. R., Satici, S. A., Yilmaz, M. F., Simsek, D., Ceyhan, E., & Bakioglu, F. (2016). Big five-personality trait and internet addiction: A meta-analytic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.012
  • Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Binder, J. F. (2013). Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 959–966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.024
  • Lee, M., Murphy, K., & Andrews, G. (2019). Using media while interacting face-to-face is associated with psychosocial well-being and personality traits. Psychological Reports, 122(3), 944-967. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118770357
  • Matinyan, S. G., Mamedova, N. A., Afanasev, M. A., & Makarenkova, E. V. (2021, May). new promising ways of widespread popular mobile devices practical use value increase. In 2021 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON50419.2021.9438899
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2003). Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective. Guilford Press.
  • Morsunbul, U. (2014). The association of internet addiction with attachment styles, personality traits, loneliness and life satisfaction. International Journal of Human Sciences, 11(1), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2727
  • Nikbin, D., Iranmanesh, M., & Foroughi, B. (2021). Personality traits, psychological well-being, Facebook addiction, health and performance: testing their relationships. Behaviour & Information Technology, 40(7), 706-722. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1722749
  • Ozturk, U. C. (2015). "Netlessfobia" Stay in connection or not that is the all fear: Fear of being without internet and organizational reflections The Journal of International Social Research, 8(37), 629–639. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20153710629
  • Parmaksiz, I. (2022). The mediating role of personality traits on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and digital addiction. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10996-8
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110546
  • Sahin, Y. L., Sarsar, F., Sapmaz, F., & Hamutoglu, N. B. (2022). The examination of self-regulation abilities in high school students within the framework of an integrated model of personality traits, cyberloafing and nomophobia. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 51(1), 501-537. https://doi.org/10.14812/cufej.1029012
  • Sallquist, J. V., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., Reiser, M., Hofer, C., Zhou, Q., Liew, J., & Eggum, N. (2009). Positive and negative emotionality: Trajectories across six years and relations with social competence. Emotion, 9(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013970
  • Schmitt, D. P., Allik, J., McCrae, R. R., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2007). The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 38(2), 173-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297299
  • Servidio, R. (2019). A discriminant analysis to predict the impact of personality traits, self-esteem, and time spent online on different levels of internet addiction risk among university students. Studia Psychologica, 61(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.21909/sp.2019.01.772
  • Sheikh, A., Aghaz, A., & Mohammadi, M. (2019). Cyberloafing and personality traits: an investigation among knowledge-workers across the Iranian knowledge-intensive sectors. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(12), 1213-1224. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2019.1580311
  • Social, W. A. (2021). Digital 2021 Global overview report. Digital 2021 Global Overview Report. Sumer, N., Lajunen, T., & Ozkan, T. (2005). Big five personality traits as the distal predictors of road accident. Traffic and transport psychology: Theory and application, 215, 215-227.
  • Tang, J. H., Chen, M. C., Yang, C. Y., Chung, T. Y., & Lee, Y. A. (2016). Personality traits, interpersonal relationships, online social support, and Facebook addiction. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.003
  • Tsai, H. F., Cheng, S. H., Yeh, T. L., Shih, C. C., Chen, K. C., Yang, Y. C., & Yang, Y. K. (2009). The risk factors of Internet addiction -a survey of university freshmen. Psychiatry Research, 167(3), 294-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.015
  • Uguz, G., & Bacaksiz, F. E. (2022). Relationships between personality traits and nomophobia: Research on nurses working in public hospitals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2), 673-681. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12834
  • Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., & Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship satisfaction and relationship length. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.014
  • Weng, C. B., Qian, R. B., Fu, X. M., Lin, B., Han, X. P., Niu, C. S., & Wang, Y. H. (2013). Gray matter and white matter abnormali- ties in online game addiction. European Journal of Radiology, 82(8), 1308-1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.01.031
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology, Social Psychology
Journal Section Social Psychology
Authors

Özgür Önal 0000-0001-6514-2120

Betül Çoban 0000-0001-6514-2120

Edanur Doğan 0000-0002-3843-9751

Merve Hayrunisa Akyol This is me 0000-0002-0728-3408

Faruk Enes Yalçınkaya This is me 0000-0001-7606-1561

Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu 0000-0003-2301-140X

Ersin Uskun 0000-0001-6446-0186

Early Pub Date June 15, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Önal, Ö., Çoban, B., Doğan, E., Akyol, M. H., et al. (2023). Netlessphobia based on personality traits in university students. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 4(2), 39-47.
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