Pandemi Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin COVID-19’a İlişkin Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar Konusunda Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırma, Sakarya ilinde bir pandemi hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından belirlenen kanıta dayalı uygulamalar konusunda bilgi düzeylerini tespit etmek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Çalışma Sakarya ilindeki bir pandemi hastanesinde çalışan 127 hemşire ile gerçekleştirildi. Etik kurul izinleri alındıktan sonra Haziran-Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında veri toplandı. Veri toplama aracında tanıtıcı bilgileri içeren altı soru ve COVID-19’a ilişkin kanıta dayalı uygulamalar konusunda bilgi düzeyini ölçmeye yönelik 25 ifade yer almaktaydı. İfadeler Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün kılavuzlarında yer alan maske kullanımı ve COVID-19’un klinik yönetimine ilişkin bilgiler üzerinden oluşturuldu. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve nonparametrik testlerden yararlanıldı.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 29.73±7.38 (min:21-maks:49), anketten aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 11.86 ± 3.61 (min:0-maks:19) olarak bulundu. Buna göre hemşirelerin bilgi düzeyleri orta düzey olarak değerlendirildi. Yaş ve çalışma yılı ile anket toplam puan medyanı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmadı. Eğitim durumu, çalışılan birim ve COVID-19 ile ilgili eğitim alma durumu ile anket toplam puan medyanı arasında ise anlamlı farklılık bulundu.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin COVID-19’a ilişkin kanıta dayalı uygulamalar konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi.
References
- Alankaya N, Karadakovan A, Özgürsoy Uran BN, Bayram, H. (2019). Hemşirelerin ventilatör ilişkili pnömoninin önlenmesinde kanıta dayalı uygulamalar konusunda bilgileri: İzmir örneği. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 55–63.
- Aslan H, Gürdap Z. (2021). Hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumları ve periferik venöz kataterle ilişkili enfeksiyonu önlemeye yönelik bilgi düzeyleri. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician, 12(2), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.21.00284
- Buheji M, Buhaid N. (2020). Nursing human factor during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Nursing Science, 10(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.nursing.20201001.02
- Camargo FC, Iwamoto HH, Galvão CM, Pereira GA, Andrade RB, Masso GC. (2018). Competences and barriers for the evidence-based practice in nursing: An Integrative review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 71(4), 2030–2038.
- Güneş Ü. (2017). Hemşirelikte kanıta dayalı uygulama sürecinin adımları. International Refereed Journal of Nursing Researches, 9, 171–187. https://doi.org/10.17371/UHD2017.1.0006
- Hamaideh SH. (2017). Sources of knowledge and barriers of implementing evidence-based practice among mental health nurses in Saudi Arabia. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 53(3), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12156
- Huynh G, Nguyen T, Tran V, Vo K, Vo V, Pham L. (2020). Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 13(6), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396
- Kocaman G. (2003). Hemşi̇reli̇kte kanıta dayalı uygulama. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 2, 61–69.
- Köstekli S, Çelik S, Karahan E. (2020). Cerrahi Birimlerde çalışan hemşirelerin ameliyathaneye hasta transferi konusundaki kanıta dayalı bilgi düzeyleri. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu (SAK), 5(1), 52–64.
- Kumar J, Katto MS, Siddiqui AA, Sahito B, Jamil M, Rasheed N. ve ark. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of healthcare workers regarding the use of face mask to limit the spread of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Cureus, 12(4), e7737. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7737
- Öztürk Çopur E, Kuru N, Canbolat Seyman Ç. (2015). Hemşirelikte kanıta dayalı uygulamalara genel bakış. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.5222/shyd.2015.051
- Papagiannis D, Malli F, Raptis DG, Papathanasiou IV, Fradelos EC, Daniil Z, et al. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) of health care professionals in greece before the outbreak period. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17144925
- Sharma SK, Nuttall C, Kalyani V, Hemlata. (2020). Clinical nursing care guidance for management of patient with COVID-19. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 70(5), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.29
- Shayan SJ, Kiwanuka F, Nakaya Z. (2019). Barriers associated with evidence-based practice among nurses in low-and-middle-income countries: A systematic review. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 16(1), 12-20.
- Shi Y, Wang J, Yang Y, Wang Z, Wang G, Hashimoto K, Zhang K, Liu H. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes of medical staff in Chinese psychiatric hospitals regarding COVID-19. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 4, 100064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100064
- Susam A, Arslan S. (2020). Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin santral venöz kateter ilişkili enfeksiyonların önlenmesinde kanıta dayalı uygulama farkındalıkları. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 12(4), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-75286
- Tosun B, Kılıç Arslan B, Özen N. (2020). Periferik venöz kateter kaynaklı flebit gelişme durumu ve hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı uygulamalara ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri: Nokta prevalans çalışması. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 12(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2019-70847
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2020a). Clinical management of COVID-19. Erişim tarihi: 02.06.2021, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item /WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2021-1
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2021a). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Erişim tarihi: 03.09.2021, https://COVID19.who.int/.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2021b). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Erişim tarihi: 03.09.2021, https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2020b). Mask use in the context of COVID-19. Erişim tarihi: 02.06.2021, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak
Investigation of Knowledge Levels of Nurses Working in Pandemic Hospital on Evidence-Based Practices Regarding COVID-19
Abstract
Objective: This research was carried out to determine the knowledge level of nurses working in a pandemic hospital in Sakarya about evidence-based practices determined by the World Health Organization.
Methods: The study was carried out with 127 nurses working in a pandemic hospital in Sakarya. Data were collected between June and August 2021 after ethics committee approval was obtained. The data collection tool included six questions containing introductory information and 25 statements to measure the level of knowledge about evidence-based practices related to COVID-19. The statements were created based on the information on the use of masks and the clinical management of COVID-19 in the guidelines of the World Health Organization. Descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were used to evaluate the data.
Results: The mean age of the nurses participating in the study was 29.73±7.38 (min:21-max:49), and the mean total score they got from the questionnaire was 11.86 ± 3.61 (min:0-maks:19). Accordingly, their knowledge level was evaluated as moderate. There was no significant relationship between age and working year and the median total score of the questionnaire. A significant difference was found between the educational status, the unit worked, the education state related to COVID-19, and the median total score of the questionnaire.
Conclusion: It was determined that the level of knowledge of the nurses about evidence-based practices related to COVID-19 was moderate.
References
- Alankaya N, Karadakovan A, Özgürsoy Uran BN, Bayram, H. (2019). Hemşirelerin ventilatör ilişkili pnömoninin önlenmesinde kanıta dayalı uygulamalar konusunda bilgileri: İzmir örneği. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 55–63.
- Aslan H, Gürdap Z. (2021). Hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumları ve periferik venöz kataterle ilişkili enfeksiyonu önlemeye yönelik bilgi düzeyleri. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician, 12(2), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.21.00284
- Buheji M, Buhaid N. (2020). Nursing human factor during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Nursing Science, 10(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.nursing.20201001.02
- Camargo FC, Iwamoto HH, Galvão CM, Pereira GA, Andrade RB, Masso GC. (2018). Competences and barriers for the evidence-based practice in nursing: An Integrative review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 71(4), 2030–2038.
- Güneş Ü. (2017). Hemşirelikte kanıta dayalı uygulama sürecinin adımları. International Refereed Journal of Nursing Researches, 9, 171–187. https://doi.org/10.17371/UHD2017.1.0006
- Hamaideh SH. (2017). Sources of knowledge and barriers of implementing evidence-based practice among mental health nurses in Saudi Arabia. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 53(3), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12156
- Huynh G, Nguyen T, Tran V, Vo K, Vo V, Pham L. (2020). Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 13(6), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396
- Kocaman G. (2003). Hemşi̇reli̇kte kanıta dayalı uygulama. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 2, 61–69.
- Köstekli S, Çelik S, Karahan E. (2020). Cerrahi Birimlerde çalışan hemşirelerin ameliyathaneye hasta transferi konusundaki kanıta dayalı bilgi düzeyleri. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu (SAK), 5(1), 52–64.
- Kumar J, Katto MS, Siddiqui AA, Sahito B, Jamil M, Rasheed N. ve ark. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of healthcare workers regarding the use of face mask to limit the spread of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Cureus, 12(4), e7737. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7737
- Öztürk Çopur E, Kuru N, Canbolat Seyman Ç. (2015). Hemşirelikte kanıta dayalı uygulamalara genel bakış. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.5222/shyd.2015.051
- Papagiannis D, Malli F, Raptis DG, Papathanasiou IV, Fradelos EC, Daniil Z, et al. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) of health care professionals in greece before the outbreak period. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17144925
- Sharma SK, Nuttall C, Kalyani V, Hemlata. (2020). Clinical nursing care guidance for management of patient with COVID-19. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 70(5), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.29
- Shayan SJ, Kiwanuka F, Nakaya Z. (2019). Barriers associated with evidence-based practice among nurses in low-and-middle-income countries: A systematic review. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 16(1), 12-20.
- Shi Y, Wang J, Yang Y, Wang Z, Wang G, Hashimoto K, Zhang K, Liu H. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes of medical staff in Chinese psychiatric hospitals regarding COVID-19. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 4, 100064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100064
- Susam A, Arslan S. (2020). Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin santral venöz kateter ilişkili enfeksiyonların önlenmesinde kanıta dayalı uygulama farkındalıkları. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 12(4), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-75286
- Tosun B, Kılıç Arslan B, Özen N. (2020). Periferik venöz kateter kaynaklı flebit gelişme durumu ve hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı uygulamalara ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri: Nokta prevalans çalışması. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 12(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2019-70847
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2020a). Clinical management of COVID-19. Erişim tarihi: 02.06.2021, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item /WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2021-1
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2021a). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Erişim tarihi: 03.09.2021, https://COVID19.who.int/.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2021b). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Erişim tarihi: 03.09.2021, https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2020b). Mask use in the context of COVID-19. Erişim tarihi: 02.06.2021, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Nursing |
| Journal Section | Araştırma |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | December 5, 2022 |
| Publication Date | December 5, 2022 |
| Submission Date | September 13, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 3 |
