The effect of technology-dependent behavioral disorders, including nomophobia, phubbing, fear of missing out, and netlessphobia, on quality of life and life satisfaction in desk-workers

Özgür Önal; Betül Çoban; Ömer Kalaycı; Eyüb Kaçmaz; Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu; Ersin Uskun

Research Article

The effect of technology-dependent behavioral disorders, including nomophobia, phubbing, fear of missing out, and netlessphobia, on quality of life and life satisfaction in desk-workers

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 3, 542 - 549, 30.09.2023

Özgür Önal Betül Çoban Ömer Kalaycı Eyüb Kaçmaz Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu Ersin Uskun

Abstract

This study aims to examine technology-dependent behavioral disorders and the effects of these disorders on the quality of life and life satisfaction of desk workers. The study sample consists of 850 (433 female, 417 male) desk workers. The Turkish Nomophobia Questionnaire, Fear of Missing Out Scale, Phubbing Scale, European Health Impact Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale were administered to the participants in the questionnaire. In addition, a question was asked to determine Netlesphobia. Correlation and path analysis were performed to determine the relationship between them. In the correlation analysis, the quality of life was negatively correlated with nomophobia, phubbing, FoMO, and netlessphobia and positively correlated with life satisfaction. Pairwise comparisons for all technology-dependent behavioral disorders showed a significant positive correlation. According to the path analysis, FoMO and netlessphobia reduce the quality of life, and netlessphobia reduces life satisfaction. Phubbing increases life satisfaction. Researching the effects of rapidly increasing internet and technological device use on individuals will be beneficial in terms of informing individuals about the correct use and preventing negative consequences that may arise in individuals' quality of life and life satisfaction.

Keywords

Quality of life, Life sattisfaction, Nomophobia, Fear of missing out, Phubbing, Netlessphobia, Desk workers

References

1. We Are Social. Digital 2022 global overview report [Internet]. 2022 Available from: https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2022/01/digital-2022-another-year-of-bumper-growth-2.
2. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587.
3. Masaeli N, Billieux J. Is problematic internet and smartphone use related to poorer quality of life? A systematic review of available evidence and assessment strategies. Curr Addict Rep. 2022; 9(3): 235-250.
4. Yıldırım S, Kişioğlu AN. Teknolojinin getirdiği yeni hastalıklar: nomofobi, netlessfobi, fomo. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018; 25(4): 473-480.
5. Kesici A, Tunç NF. The development of the digital addiction scale for the university students: reliability and validity study. Univers. J. Educ. 2018; 6(1): 91-98.
6. Günüç S, Kayri M. Türkiye’de internet bağımlılık profili ve internet bağımlılık ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2010; 39(39): 220-232.
7. King ALS, Valenca AM, Silva ACO, et al. Nomophobia: dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior. 2013; 29(1): 140-144.
8. Bragazzi NL, Del Puente G. A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2014; 7: 155-160.
9. Karadağ E, Tosuntaş ŞB, Erzen E, Duru P, Bostan N, Şahin BM, et al. Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: a structural equation model. J Behav Addict. 2015; 4(2): 60-74.
10. Anshari M, Alas Y, Hardaker G, Jaidin JH, Smith M, Ahad AD. Smartphone habit and behavior in Brunei: personalization, gender, and generation gap. Comput Human Behav. 2016; 64: 719-727.
11. Chotpitayasunondh V, Douglas KM. The effects of "phubbing" on social interaction. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2018; 48(6): 304-316.
12. Przybylski AK, Murayama K, DeHaan CR, Gladwell V. Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Comput Human Behav. 2013; 29(4): 1841-1848.
13. Öztürk UC. Bağlantıda kalmak ya da kalmamak işte tüm korku bu: internetsiz kalma korkusu ve örgütsel yansımaları. Journal of International Social Research. 2015; 8(37): 629-638.
14. Ergin Z, Ozer A. Unravelling the relation between fear of missing out, time spent on the phone, sex, alienation, and nomophobia. Psychol Rep. 2021; 126(1): 181-197.
15. Hoşgör H, Coşkun F, Çalişkan F, Hoşgör DG. Relationship between nomophobia, fear of missing out, and perceived work overload in nurses in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021; 57(3): 1026-1033.
16. Butt AK, Arshad T. The relationship between basic psychological needs and phubbing: fear of missing out as the mediator. Psych J 2021. 10(6): 916-925.
17. Tandon A, Dhir A, Talwar S, Kaur P, Mäntymäki M. Social media induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and phubbing: behavioural, relational and psychological outcomes. Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2022; 174: 121149.
18. Aykaç S, Yıldırım Ş. Gelişen dünyada nomofobi ve sosyotelist olma-sosyotelizme maruz kalmanın etkileri. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 21(1): 243-256.
19. Bacaksız FE, Tuna R, Alan H. Nomophobia, netlessphobia, and fear of missing out in nursing students: a cross-sectional study in distance education. Nurse Educ Today. 2022; 118: 105523.
20. Anand M, Arora D. Burnout, life satisfaction and quality of life among executives of multinational companies. Journal of the Indian Academy of applied Psychology. 2009; 35(1): 159-164.
21. Pavot W, Diener E. Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychol Assess. 1993; 5(2): 164-172.
22. Wegmann E, Oberst U, Stodt B, Brand M. Online-specific fear of missing out and internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder. Addict Behav Rep. 2017; 5: 33-42.
23. Ergün N, Göksu İ, Sakız H. Effects of phubbing: relationships with psychodemographic variables. Psychol Rep. 2020; 123(5): 1578-1613.
24. Fioravanti G, Casale S, Benucci SB, Prostamo A, Falone A, Ricca V,et al. Fear of missing out and social networking sites use and abuse: a meta-analysis. Comput Human Behav. 2021; 122: 106839.
25. Rodríguez-García AM, Moreno-Guerrero AJ, Lopez Belmonte J. Nomophobia: an individual's growing fear of being without a smartphone- a systematic literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(2): 580.
26. Ivanova A, Gorbaniuk O, Błachnio A, Przepiórka1 A, Mraka N, Polishchuk V et al. Mobile phone addiction, phubbing, and depression among men and women: a moderated mediation analysis. Psychiatr Q. 2020; 91(3): 655-668.
27. Schmidt S, Mühlan H, Power M. The EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index: psychometric results of a cross-cultural field study. Eur J Public Health. 2006; 16(4): 420-428.
28. Eser E, Lağarlı T, Baydur H, Akkurt V, Akkuş H, Arslan E, et al. EUROHIS (WHOQOL-8. Tr) Türkçe sürümünün Türk toplumundaki psikometrik özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Public Health. 2010; 8(3): 136-152.
29. Diener ED, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess. 1985; 49(1): 71-75.
30. Dağlı A, Baysal N. Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016; 15(59).
31. Yildirim C, Correia AP. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav. 2015; 49: 130-137.
32. Yildirim C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, Yildirim S. A growing fear: prevalence of Nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development. 2016; 32(5): 1322-1331.
33. Gökler ME, Aydin R, Ünal E, Metintaş S. Sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümünün geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2016; 17: 53-59.
34. Balta S, Emirtekin E, Kircaburun K, Griffiths MD. Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: the mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020; 18: 628- 639.
35. Erzen E, Odaci H, Yeniçeri İ. Phubbing: which personality traits are prone to phubbing? Soc Sci Comput Rev. 2021; 39(1), 56-69.
36. Guazzini A, Duradoni M, Capelli A, Meringolo P. An explorative model to assess individuals’ phubbing risk. Future Interne.t 2019; 11(1): 21.
37. Elhai JD, Gallinari EF, Rozgonjuk D, Yang H. Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addict Behav. 2020; 105: 106335.
38. Elhai JD, Yang H, Fang J, Bai X, Hall BJ. Depression and anxiety symptoms are related to problematic smartphone use severity in Chinese young adults: fear of missing out as a mediator. Addict Behav. 2020; 101: 105962.
39. Hadlington L, Binder J, Stanulewicz N. Fear of missing out predicts employee information security awareness above personality traits, age, and gender. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2020; 23(7): 459-464.
40. Kargın M, Türkben Polat H, Coşkun Şimşek D. Evaluation of internet addiction and fear of missing out among nursing students. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2020; 56(3): 726-731.
41. Oberst U, Wegmann E, Stodt B, Brand M, Chamarro A. Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: the mediating role of fear of missing out. J Adolesc. 2017; 55: 51-60.
42. León-Mejía AC, Gutiérrez-Ortega M, Serrano-Pintado I, González-Cabrera J. A systematic review on nomophobia prevalence: surfacing results and standard guidelines for future research. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(5): e0250509.
43. Eskin Bacaksiz F, Tuna R, Alan H. Nomophobia, netlessphobia, and fear of missing out in nursing students: a cross-sectional study in distance education. Nurse Educ Today. 2022; 118: 105523.
44. Arslan H, Tozkoparan SB, Kurt AA. Öğretmenlerde mobil telefon yoksunluğu korkusunun ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun incelenmesi. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 21(3): 237-256.
45. Hoşgör H, Hoşgör GD. The relationship among nomophobia, fear of miss-ing out and demographic variables: example of the healthcare manager candidates. Current Addiction Research. 2019; 3(1): 16-24.
46. Yaman Z, Kavuncu B. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun ve sosyal ağ kullanım amacının nomofobi düzeyine etkisi. Sciences Researches Journal. 2019; 14: 555-570.
47. Gezgin DM, Hamutoglu NB, Sezen-Gultekin G, Gemikonakli O. Relationship between Nomophobia and fear of missing out among Turkish university students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. 2018; 13(4): 549-561.
48. Muench R, Muench C. Me without my smartphone? Never! Predictors of willingness for smartphone separation and nomophobia. HCI International 2020 - Posters. 2020;1226:217-223.
49. Davey S, Davey A, Raghav SK, Singh JV, Singh N, Blachnio A, et al. Predictors and consequences of "phubbing" among adolescents and youth in India: an impact evaluation study. J Family Community Med. 2018; 25(1): 35-42.
50. Fang J, Wang X, Wen Z, Zhou J. Fear of missing out and problematic social media use as mediators between emotional support from social media and phubbing behavior. Addict Behav. 2020;107:106430.
51. Franchina V, Vanden Abeele M, Van Rooij AJ, Lo Coco G, De Marez L. Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among flemish adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15(10): 2319.
52. Schneider FM, Hitzfeld S. I ought to put down that phone but ı phub nevertheless: examining the predictors of phubbing behavior. Soc Sci Comput Rev. 2019; 39(6): 1075-1088.
53. Yam FC, Kumcagiz H. Adaptation of general phubbing scale to turkish culture and ınvestigation of phubbing levels of university students in terms of various variables. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2020; 7(1): 48-60.
54. WHO Quality of Life Assessment Group. What quality of life?. World Health Forum. 1996; 17(‎4)‎: 354-356.
55. Galhardo A, Loureiro D, Massano-Cardoso I, Cunha M. Adaptation of the European Portuguese Version of the nomophobia questionnaire for adolescents, factor structure and psychometric properties. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022; 1-18.
56. Sharma M, Mathur D, Jeenger J. Nomophobia and its relationship with depression, anxiety, and quality of life in adolescents. Ind Psychiatry J. 2019; 28(2): 231-236.
57. Yılmaz T, Bekaroğlu E. Does interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation predict nomophobia: an analysis with a young adult sample. Curr Psychol. 2022; 41(2): 1026-1032.
58. Bano N, Khan MA, Asif U, Beer J, Rawass H. Effects of Nomophobia on anxiety, stress and depression among Saudi medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021; 71(3): 1-11.
59. Önal Ö, Çoban B, Doğan E, Akyol MH, Yalcinkaya FE, Kisioğlu AN, et al. Netlessphobia based on personality traits in university students. Psyc Res Educ Soc Sci. 2023; 4(2): 39-47.
60. Yu L, Shek DTL. Testing longitudinal relationships between Internet addiction and well-being in Hong Kong adolescents: cross-lagged analyses based on three waves of data. Child Indic Res 2018; 11: 1545-1562.
61. Polat F, Karasu F. Examining the correlation between phubbing and life satisfaction in adults during covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Dependence. 2022; 23(2): 191-198.
62. Parmaksız İ. Predictive effect of phubbing and life satisfaction on depression symptoms in adults. Journal of Dependence. 2021; 22(3): 236-247.
63. Çikrikci Ö, Griffiths MD, Erzen E. Testing the mediating role of phubbing in the relationship between the big five personality traits and satisfaction with life. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2019; 1-13.
64. Al-Saggaf Y, O'Donnell SB. Phubbing: Perceptions, reasons behind, predictors, and impacts. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2019; 1(2): 132-140.

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 3, 542 - 549, 30.09.2023

Özgür Önal Betül Çoban Ömer Kalaycı Eyüb Kaçmaz Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu Ersin Uskun

Abstract

References

1. We Are Social. Digital 2022 global overview report [Internet]. 2022 Available from: https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2022/01/digital-2022-another-year-of-bumper-growth-2.
2. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587.
3. Masaeli N, Billieux J. Is problematic internet and smartphone use related to poorer quality of life? A systematic review of available evidence and assessment strategies. Curr Addict Rep. 2022; 9(3): 235-250.
4. Yıldırım S, Kişioğlu AN. Teknolojinin getirdiği yeni hastalıklar: nomofobi, netlessfobi, fomo. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018; 25(4): 473-480.
5. Kesici A, Tunç NF. The development of the digital addiction scale for the university students: reliability and validity study. Univers. J. Educ. 2018; 6(1): 91-98.
6. Günüç S, Kayri M. Türkiye’de internet bağımlılık profili ve internet bağımlılık ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2010; 39(39): 220-232.
7. King ALS, Valenca AM, Silva ACO, et al. Nomophobia: dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior. 2013; 29(1): 140-144.
8. Bragazzi NL, Del Puente G. A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2014; 7: 155-160.
9. Karadağ E, Tosuntaş ŞB, Erzen E, Duru P, Bostan N, Şahin BM, et al. Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: a structural equation model. J Behav Addict. 2015; 4(2): 60-74.
10. Anshari M, Alas Y, Hardaker G, Jaidin JH, Smith M, Ahad AD. Smartphone habit and behavior in Brunei: personalization, gender, and generation gap. Comput Human Behav. 2016; 64: 719-727.
11. Chotpitayasunondh V, Douglas KM. The effects of "phubbing" on social interaction. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2018; 48(6): 304-316.
12. Przybylski AK, Murayama K, DeHaan CR, Gladwell V. Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Comput Human Behav. 2013; 29(4): 1841-1848.
13. Öztürk UC. Bağlantıda kalmak ya da kalmamak işte tüm korku bu: internetsiz kalma korkusu ve örgütsel yansımaları. Journal of International Social Research. 2015; 8(37): 629-638.
14. Ergin Z, Ozer A. Unravelling the relation between fear of missing out, time spent on the phone, sex, alienation, and nomophobia. Psychol Rep. 2021; 126(1): 181-197.
15. Hoşgör H, Coşkun F, Çalişkan F, Hoşgör DG. Relationship between nomophobia, fear of missing out, and perceived work overload in nurses in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021; 57(3): 1026-1033.
16. Butt AK, Arshad T. The relationship between basic psychological needs and phubbing: fear of missing out as the mediator. Psych J 2021. 10(6): 916-925.
17. Tandon A, Dhir A, Talwar S, Kaur P, Mäntymäki M. Social media induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and phubbing: behavioural, relational and psychological outcomes. Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2022; 174: 121149.
18. Aykaç S, Yıldırım Ş. Gelişen dünyada nomofobi ve sosyotelist olma-sosyotelizme maruz kalmanın etkileri. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 21(1): 243-256.
19. Bacaksız FE, Tuna R, Alan H. Nomophobia, netlessphobia, and fear of missing out in nursing students: a cross-sectional study in distance education. Nurse Educ Today. 2022; 118: 105523.
20. Anand M, Arora D. Burnout, life satisfaction and quality of life among executives of multinational companies. Journal of the Indian Academy of applied Psychology. 2009; 35(1): 159-164.
21. Pavot W, Diener E. Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychol Assess. 1993; 5(2): 164-172.
22. Wegmann E, Oberst U, Stodt B, Brand M. Online-specific fear of missing out and internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder. Addict Behav Rep. 2017; 5: 33-42.
23. Ergün N, Göksu İ, Sakız H. Effects of phubbing: relationships with psychodemographic variables. Psychol Rep. 2020; 123(5): 1578-1613.
24. Fioravanti G, Casale S, Benucci SB, Prostamo A, Falone A, Ricca V,et al. Fear of missing out and social networking sites use and abuse: a meta-analysis. Comput Human Behav. 2021; 122: 106839.
25. Rodríguez-García AM, Moreno-Guerrero AJ, Lopez Belmonte J. Nomophobia: an individual's growing fear of being without a smartphone- a systematic literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(2): 580.
26. Ivanova A, Gorbaniuk O, Błachnio A, Przepiórka1 A, Mraka N, Polishchuk V et al. Mobile phone addiction, phubbing, and depression among men and women: a moderated mediation analysis. Psychiatr Q. 2020; 91(3): 655-668.
27. Schmidt S, Mühlan H, Power M. The EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index: psychometric results of a cross-cultural field study. Eur J Public Health. 2006; 16(4): 420-428.
28. Eser E, Lağarlı T, Baydur H, Akkurt V, Akkuş H, Arslan E, et al. EUROHIS (WHOQOL-8. Tr) Türkçe sürümünün Türk toplumundaki psikometrik özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Public Health. 2010; 8(3): 136-152.
29. Diener ED, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess. 1985; 49(1): 71-75.
30. Dağlı A, Baysal N. Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016; 15(59).
31. Yildirim C, Correia AP. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav. 2015; 49: 130-137.
32. Yildirim C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, Yildirim S. A growing fear: prevalence of Nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development. 2016; 32(5): 1322-1331.
33. Gökler ME, Aydin R, Ünal E, Metintaş S. Sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümünün geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2016; 17: 53-59.
34. Balta S, Emirtekin E, Kircaburun K, Griffiths MD. Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: the mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020; 18: 628- 639.
35. Erzen E, Odaci H, Yeniçeri İ. Phubbing: which personality traits are prone to phubbing? Soc Sci Comput Rev. 2021; 39(1), 56-69.
36. Guazzini A, Duradoni M, Capelli A, Meringolo P. An explorative model to assess individuals’ phubbing risk. Future Interne.t 2019; 11(1): 21.
37. Elhai JD, Gallinari EF, Rozgonjuk D, Yang H. Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addict Behav. 2020; 105: 106335.
38. Elhai JD, Yang H, Fang J, Bai X, Hall BJ. Depression and anxiety symptoms are related to problematic smartphone use severity in Chinese young adults: fear of missing out as a mediator. Addict Behav. 2020; 101: 105962.
39. Hadlington L, Binder J, Stanulewicz N. Fear of missing out predicts employee information security awareness above personality traits, age, and gender. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2020; 23(7): 459-464.
40. Kargın M, Türkben Polat H, Coşkun Şimşek D. Evaluation of internet addiction and fear of missing out among nursing students. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2020; 56(3): 726-731.
41. Oberst U, Wegmann E, Stodt B, Brand M, Chamarro A. Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: the mediating role of fear of missing out. J Adolesc. 2017; 55: 51-60.
42. León-Mejía AC, Gutiérrez-Ortega M, Serrano-Pintado I, González-Cabrera J. A systematic review on nomophobia prevalence: surfacing results and standard guidelines for future research. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(5): e0250509.
43. Eskin Bacaksiz F, Tuna R, Alan H. Nomophobia, netlessphobia, and fear of missing out in nursing students: a cross-sectional study in distance education. Nurse Educ Today. 2022; 118: 105523.
44. Arslan H, Tozkoparan SB, Kurt AA. Öğretmenlerde mobil telefon yoksunluğu korkusunun ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun incelenmesi. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 21(3): 237-256.
45. Hoşgör H, Hoşgör GD. The relationship among nomophobia, fear of miss-ing out and demographic variables: example of the healthcare manager candidates. Current Addiction Research. 2019; 3(1): 16-24.
46. Yaman Z, Kavuncu B. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun ve sosyal ağ kullanım amacının nomofobi düzeyine etkisi. Sciences Researches Journal. 2019; 14: 555-570.
47. Gezgin DM, Hamutoglu NB, Sezen-Gultekin G, Gemikonakli O. Relationship between Nomophobia and fear of missing out among Turkish university students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. 2018; 13(4): 549-561.
48. Muench R, Muench C. Me without my smartphone? Never! Predictors of willingness for smartphone separation and nomophobia. HCI International 2020 - Posters. 2020;1226:217-223.
49. Davey S, Davey A, Raghav SK, Singh JV, Singh N, Blachnio A, et al. Predictors and consequences of "phubbing" among adolescents and youth in India: an impact evaluation study. J Family Community Med. 2018; 25(1): 35-42.
50. Fang J, Wang X, Wen Z, Zhou J. Fear of missing out and problematic social media use as mediators between emotional support from social media and phubbing behavior. Addict Behav. 2020;107:106430.
51. Franchina V, Vanden Abeele M, Van Rooij AJ, Lo Coco G, De Marez L. Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among flemish adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15(10): 2319.
52. Schneider FM, Hitzfeld S. I ought to put down that phone but ı phub nevertheless: examining the predictors of phubbing behavior. Soc Sci Comput Rev. 2019; 39(6): 1075-1088.
53. Yam FC, Kumcagiz H. Adaptation of general phubbing scale to turkish culture and ınvestigation of phubbing levels of university students in terms of various variables. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2020; 7(1): 48-60.
54. WHO Quality of Life Assessment Group. What quality of life?. World Health Forum. 1996; 17(‎4)‎: 354-356.
55. Galhardo A, Loureiro D, Massano-Cardoso I, Cunha M. Adaptation of the European Portuguese Version of the nomophobia questionnaire for adolescents, factor structure and psychometric properties. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022; 1-18.
56. Sharma M, Mathur D, Jeenger J. Nomophobia and its relationship with depression, anxiety, and quality of life in adolescents. Ind Psychiatry J. 2019; 28(2): 231-236.
57. Yılmaz T, Bekaroğlu E. Does interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation predict nomophobia: an analysis with a young adult sample. Curr Psychol. 2022; 41(2): 1026-1032.
58. Bano N, Khan MA, Asif U, Beer J, Rawass H. Effects of Nomophobia on anxiety, stress and depression among Saudi medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021; 71(3): 1-11.
59. Önal Ö, Çoban B, Doğan E, Akyol MH, Yalcinkaya FE, Kisioğlu AN, et al. Netlessphobia based on personality traits in university students. Psyc Res Educ Soc Sci. 2023; 4(2): 39-47.
60. Yu L, Shek DTL. Testing longitudinal relationships between Internet addiction and well-being in Hong Kong adolescents: cross-lagged analyses based on three waves of data. Child Indic Res 2018; 11: 1545-1562.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Özgür Önal 0000-0001-6514-2120 Betül Çoban 0000-0002-3843-9751 Ömer Kalaycı 0000-0003-2933-2407 Eyüb Kaçmaz 0000-0003-1731-4500 Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu 0000-0003-2301-140X Ersin Uskun 0000-0001-6446-0186
Early Pub Date	October 6, 2023
Publication Date	September 30, 2023
Submission Date	March 8, 2023
Acceptance Date	September 7, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Önal, Ö., Çoban, B., Kalaycı, Ö., Kaçmaz, E., et al. (2023). The effect of technology-dependent behavioral disorders, including nomophobia, phubbing, fear of missing out, and netlessphobia, on quality of life and life satisfaction in desk-workers. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 40(3), 542-549.
AMA	Önal Ö, Çoban B, Kalaycı Ö, Kaçmaz E, Kişioğlu AN, Uskun E. The effect of technology-dependent behavioral disorders, including nomophobia, phubbing, fear of missing out, and netlessphobia, on quality of life and life satisfaction in desk-workers. J. Exp. Clin. Med. September 2023;40(3):542-549.
Chicago	Önal, Özgür, Betül Çoban, Ömer Kalaycı, Eyüb Kaçmaz, Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu, and Ersin Uskun. “The Effect of Technology-Dependent Behavioral Disorders, Including Nomophobia, Phubbing, Fear of Missing Out, and Netlessphobia, on Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Desk-Workers”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40, no. 3 (September 2023): 542-49.
EndNote	Önal Ö, Çoban B, Kalaycı Ö, Kaçmaz E, Kişioğlu AN, Uskun E (September 1, 2023) The effect of technology-dependent behavioral disorders, including nomophobia, phubbing, fear of missing out, and netlessphobia, on quality of life and life satisfaction in desk-workers. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40 3 542–549.
IEEE	Ö. Önal, B. Çoban, Ö. Kalaycı, E. Kaçmaz, A. N. Kişioğlu, and E. Uskun, “The effect of technology-dependent behavioral disorders, including nomophobia, phubbing, fear of missing out, and netlessphobia, on quality of life and life satisfaction in desk-workers”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 542–549, 2023.
ISNAD	Önal, Özgür et al. “The Effect of Technology-Dependent Behavioral Disorders, Including Nomophobia, Phubbing, Fear of Missing Out, and Netlessphobia, on Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Desk-Workers”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40/3 (September 2023), 542-549.
JAMA	Önal Ö, Çoban B, Kalaycı Ö, Kaçmaz E, Kişioğlu AN, Uskun E. The effect of technology-dependent behavioral disorders, including nomophobia, phubbing, fear of missing out, and netlessphobia, on quality of life and life satisfaction in desk-workers. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2023;40:542–549.
MLA	Önal, Özgür et al. “The Effect of Technology-Dependent Behavioral Disorders, Including Nomophobia, Phubbing, Fear of Missing Out, and Netlessphobia, on Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Desk-Workers”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 40, no. 3, 2023, pp. 542-9.
Vancouver	Önal Ö, Çoban B, Kalaycı Ö, Kaçmaz E, Kişioğlu AN, Uskun E. The effect of technology-dependent behavioral disorders, including nomophobia, phubbing, fear of missing out, and netlessphobia, on quality of life and life satisfaction in desk-workers. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2023;40(3):542-9.

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