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Dijital Ekonomiye Geçişte Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 3509 - 3540, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1251689

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi (Endüstri 4.0) ile birlikte dijital dönüşüm sayesinde dijital ekonominin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan sorunlara değinilmesi ve dijital ekonominin sürdürülebilir bir kalkınma modeli ile desteklenmesi maksadıyla çözüm önerilerinde bulunularak yapılması gerekenlerin anlatılması amaçlanmaktadır. Dijital ekonomi kavramının literatürde ilk ortaya atıldığı 1996 yılından beri günümüze kadar yapılan çalışmalar (130’dan fazla), veri tabanlarında (ScienceDirect, Wiley, Taylor&Francis, Springer, SSRN, DergiPark) yayımlanmış makalelerle beraber birçok bilimsel bildiri içerisinde dijital ekonomi kavramı anahtar kelime olarak kullanılmıştır. 2019 yılında ortaya çıkan ve küresel ölçekte etkili olan Covid-19 salgını nedeniyle uygulanan yasaklar ve sağlık endişeleri, bireylerin temel gereksinimleri ve birçok ihtiyacını dijital platformlar üzerinden karşılamasına, dijital dönüşüm ve girişimciliğin hızlanmasına, yeni üretim modellerinin gelişmesine, dijital pazarlama ve dijital ekonomi araçlarının çeşitlenmesine neden olmuştur. Dijital dönüşüm sürecinin ivme kazanmasıyla birlikte dijital ekonomi bağlamında olumlu gelişmeler yaşanmasına rağmen bu durum işsizlik endişesi, dijital güvenlik sorunları, vergi, denetim ve finansal raporlama problemleri, kalifiye eleman temini sorunları, fikri mülkiyet haklarının korunması güçlükleri, düşük kaliteli veya taklit ürünlerin satılması gibi birtakım problemleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Dijital girişimcilikle birlikte gelişen dijital ekonominin sağladığı faydaların yanı sıra sosyal ve ekonomik anlamda ortaya çıkaracağı sorunları ele almak ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmak çalışmayı özgün kılmaktadır.

References

  • Aagaard, A. (2019). The concept and frameworks of digital business models. Digital business models: Driving transformation and innovation, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96902-2_1
  • Aulet, W. & Murray, F. (2013). A tale of two entrepreneurs: Understanding differences in the types of entrepreneurship in the economy. Available at SSRN 2259740.
  • Ault, H. J., Schoen, W., & Shay, S. E. (2014). Base erosion and profit shifting: A roadmap for reform. Bulletin for International Taxation, 68, 275-279.
  • Birinci, N. (2019). Dijitalleşmenin vergi matrahına etkisi ve tek taraflı önlemler. Maliye Dergisi. 176: 5050.527.
  • Block, J. H., Brohman, K., & Steininger, D. M. (2020). Call for Papers, Issue 1/2022: Digital Entrepreneurship: Opportunities, Challenges, and Impacts. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 62, 397-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-020-00651-2
  • Boccia, F. (2016). Introduction: The digital economy and fiscal policy in the age of e-commerce. The challenge of the digital economy, market, taxation and appropriate economic models, Boccia, Leonardi (Ed.), (pp.1-16), Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43690- 6_1 Bogdanowicz, M. (2015). Digital entrepreneurship barriers and drivers-the need for a specific measurement framework. Joint Research Centre, https://doi.org/1-130. 10.2791/3112
  • Brahima, S . ( 2015). I TU, “ ICT f acts a nd figures 2 015”, 1 865-2015,2.
  • Brynjolfsson, E. & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. WW Norton & Company.
  • BSTB. (2018b, March). Türkiye’nin sanayi devrimi “dijital Türkiye” yol haritası. https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/tsddtyhpdf􀀃􀀃
  • Budak, T. (2017). The transformation of ınternational tax regime: Digital economy. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(2): 297-330. https://doi.org/10.21492/inufhd.354397
  • Bukht, R., & Heeks, R. (2017). Defining, conceptualising and measuring the digital economy. Development Informatics working paper, (68).
  • Burmeister, C., Lüttgens, D. & Piller, F. T. (2016). Business model innovation for Industrie 4.0: why the “Industrial Internet” mandates a new perspective on innovation. Die Unternehmung, 70(2), 124-152. https://doi.org/10.5771/0042-059X-2016-2-124􀀃
  • Castellacci, F. & Tveito, V. (2018). Internet use and well-being: A survey and a theoretical framework, Research Policy, 47(1), s.308-325.
  • Chauhan, S., & Panda, N. K. (2015). Hacking web intelligence: Open source intelligence and web reconnaissance concepts and techniques. Syngress. (p.203-216). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801867-5.00011-2
  • Chernyakov, M. & Chernyakova, M. (2018). Technological risks of the digital economy. Корпоративные финансы, 12(4), 99-109.
  • Çavdar, F. (2017). Elektronik ticaretin vergi denetimi üzerindeki etkileri. Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9/1, 13-27. http://www.sobiad.org/ejournals/dergi_hia/arsiv/2017_1/cavdar.pdf
  • Davidson, E. & Vaast, E. (2010). Digital entrepreneurship and its sociomaterial enactment. In 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
  • Deloitte (2018, November). Digital enablement turning your transformation into a successful journey. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ie/Documents/Technology/IE_C_HC_ca mpaign.pdf
  • Doğruel Anuşlu, M. & Fırat, S. (2020). Ülkelerin endüstri 4.0 seviyesinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma düzeylerine etkisinin analizi, Endüstri Mühendisliği, I. EİM Kongresi, s.44-58.
  • European Parliament, (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, impact of digitalisation on international tax matters.
  • Eyel, C. Ş. & Sağlam, H. (2021). Dijital dönüşüm ve girişimcilikteki değişim: Dijital girişimcilik. Atlas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(6), 7-20.
  • FinTech İstanbul. (2020, March). Pandemi döneminde 5 milyon kart "internet" ile buluştu.
  • Gale, M. & Aarons, C. (2018). Why people matter far more than digital technology or capital. Strategic HR Review, 17, 29–32.
  • Giones, F. & Brem, A. (2017). Digital technology entrepreneurship: A definition and research agenda. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(5), 44-51.
  • Gökalp, E., Gökalp, M. O., Çoban, S. & Eren, P.E. (0209). Dijital dönüşümün etkisinde verimli istihdam yönetimi: Yol haritası önerisi. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 201-222.
  • Guthrie, C. (2014). The digital factory: A hands-on learning project in digital entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(1), 115.
  • Hadzhieva, E. (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, policy department A: economic and scientific policy.
  • Hair, N., Wetsch, L. R., Hull, C. E., Perotti, V. & Hung, Y. T. C. (2012). Market orientation in digital entrepreneurship: Advantages and challenges in a web 2.0 networked world. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 9(06).
  • Hegyes, É. G., Csapó, I. & Farkas, M. F. (2017). Some aspects of digitalization and sustainability in the European Union. Journal of Management, 36(2), 37-46.
  • Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A. & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2).
  • IKAS, (2022, June). https://blog.ikas.com/
  • İŞKUR, (2018). Sanayi 4.0, değişen istihdam ve İŞKUR. İstihdamda 3i Dergisi, 27.
Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 3509 - 3540, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1251689

Abstract

References

  • Aagaard, A. (2019). The concept and frameworks of digital business models. Digital business models: Driving transformation and innovation, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96902-2_1
  • Aulet, W. & Murray, F. (2013). A tale of two entrepreneurs: Understanding differences in the types of entrepreneurship in the economy. Available at SSRN 2259740.
  • Ault, H. J., Schoen, W., & Shay, S. E. (2014). Base erosion and profit shifting: A roadmap for reform. Bulletin for International Taxation, 68, 275-279.
  • Birinci, N. (2019). Dijitalleşmenin vergi matrahına etkisi ve tek taraflı önlemler. Maliye Dergisi. 176: 5050.527.
  • Block, J. H., Brohman, K., & Steininger, D. M. (2020). Call for Papers, Issue 1/2022: Digital Entrepreneurship: Opportunities, Challenges, and Impacts. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 62, 397-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-020-00651-2
  • Boccia, F. (2016). Introduction: The digital economy and fiscal policy in the age of e-commerce. The challenge of the digital economy, market, taxation and appropriate economic models, Boccia, Leonardi (Ed.), (pp.1-16), Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43690- 6_1 Bogdanowicz, M. (2015). Digital entrepreneurship barriers and drivers-the need for a specific measurement framework. Joint Research Centre, https://doi.org/1-130. 10.2791/3112
  • Brahima, S . ( 2015). I TU, “ ICT f acts a nd figures 2 015”, 1 865-2015,2.
  • Brynjolfsson, E. & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. WW Norton & Company.
  • BSTB. (2018b, March). Türkiye’nin sanayi devrimi “dijital Türkiye” yol haritası. https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/tsddtyhpdf􀀃􀀃
  • Budak, T. (2017). The transformation of ınternational tax regime: Digital economy. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(2): 297-330. https://doi.org/10.21492/inufhd.354397
  • Bukht, R., & Heeks, R. (2017). Defining, conceptualising and measuring the digital economy. Development Informatics working paper, (68).
  • Burmeister, C., Lüttgens, D. & Piller, F. T. (2016). Business model innovation for Industrie 4.0: why the “Industrial Internet” mandates a new perspective on innovation. Die Unternehmung, 70(2), 124-152. https://doi.org/10.5771/0042-059X-2016-2-124􀀃
  • Castellacci, F. & Tveito, V. (2018). Internet use and well-being: A survey and a theoretical framework, Research Policy, 47(1), s.308-325.
  • Chauhan, S., & Panda, N. K. (2015). Hacking web intelligence: Open source intelligence and web reconnaissance concepts and techniques. Syngress. (p.203-216). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801867-5.00011-2
  • Chernyakov, M. & Chernyakova, M. (2018). Technological risks of the digital economy. Корпоративные финансы, 12(4), 99-109.
  • Çavdar, F. (2017). Elektronik ticaretin vergi denetimi üzerindeki etkileri. Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9/1, 13-27. http://www.sobiad.org/ejournals/dergi_hia/arsiv/2017_1/cavdar.pdf
  • Davidson, E. & Vaast, E. (2010). Digital entrepreneurship and its sociomaterial enactment. In 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
  • Deloitte (2018, November). Digital enablement turning your transformation into a successful journey. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ie/Documents/Technology/IE_C_HC_ca mpaign.pdf
  • Doğruel Anuşlu, M. & Fırat, S. (2020). Ülkelerin endüstri 4.0 seviyesinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma düzeylerine etkisinin analizi, Endüstri Mühendisliği, I. EİM Kongresi, s.44-58.
  • European Parliament, (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, impact of digitalisation on international tax matters.
  • Eyel, C. Ş. & Sağlam, H. (2021). Dijital dönüşüm ve girişimcilikteki değişim: Dijital girişimcilik. Atlas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(6), 7-20.
  • FinTech İstanbul. (2020, March). Pandemi döneminde 5 milyon kart "internet" ile buluştu.
  • Gale, M. & Aarons, C. (2018). Why people matter far more than digital technology or capital. Strategic HR Review, 17, 29–32.
  • Giones, F. & Brem, A. (2017). Digital technology entrepreneurship: A definition and research agenda. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(5), 44-51.
  • Gökalp, E., Gökalp, M. O., Çoban, S. & Eren, P.E. (0209). Dijital dönüşümün etkisinde verimli istihdam yönetimi: Yol haritası önerisi. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 201-222.
  • Guthrie, C. (2014). The digital factory: A hands-on learning project in digital entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(1), 115.
  • Hadzhieva, E. (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, policy department A: economic and scientific policy.
  • Hair, N., Wetsch, L. R., Hull, C. E., Perotti, V. & Hung, Y. T. C. (2012). Market orientation in digital entrepreneurship: Advantages and challenges in a web 2.0 networked world. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 9(06).
  • Hegyes, É. G., Csapó, I. & Farkas, M. F. (2017). Some aspects of digitalization and sustainability in the European Union. Journal of Management, 36(2), 37-46.
  • Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A. & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2).
  • IKAS, (2022, June). https://blog.ikas.com/
  • İŞKUR, (2018). Sanayi 4.0, değişen istihdam ve İŞKUR. İstihdamda 3i Dergisi, 27.
Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 3509 - 3540, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1251689

Abstract

References

  • Aagaard, A. (2019). The concept and frameworks of digital business models. Digital business models: Driving transformation and innovation, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96902-2_1
  • Aulet, W. & Murray, F. (2013). A tale of two entrepreneurs: Understanding differences in the types of entrepreneurship in the economy. Available at SSRN 2259740.
  • Ault, H. J., Schoen, W., & Shay, S. E. (2014). Base erosion and profit shifting: A roadmap for reform. Bulletin for International Taxation, 68, 275-279.
  • Birinci, N. (2019). Dijitalleşmenin vergi matrahına etkisi ve tek taraflı önlemler. Maliye Dergisi. 176: 5050.527.
  • Block, J. H., Brohman, K., & Steininger, D. M. (2020). Call for Papers, Issue 1/2022: Digital Entrepreneurship: Opportunities, Challenges, and Impacts. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 62, 397-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-020-00651-2
  • Boccia, F. (2016). Introduction: The digital economy and fiscal policy in the age of e-commerce. The challenge of the digital economy, market, taxation and appropriate economic models, Boccia, Leonardi (Ed.), (pp.1-16), Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43690- 6_1 Bogdanowicz, M. (2015). Digital entrepreneurship barriers and drivers-the need for a specific measurement framework. Joint Research Centre, https://doi.org/1-130. 10.2791/3112
  • Brahima, S . ( 2015). I TU, “ ICT f acts a nd figures 2 015”, 1 865-2015,2.
  • Brynjolfsson, E. & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. WW Norton & Company.
  • BSTB. (2018b, March). Türkiye’nin sanayi devrimi “dijital Türkiye” yol haritası. https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/tsddtyhpdf􀀃􀀃
  • Budak, T. (2017). The transformation of ınternational tax regime: Digital economy. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(2): 297-330. https://doi.org/10.21492/inufhd.354397
  • Bukht, R., & Heeks, R. (2017). Defining, conceptualising and measuring the digital economy. Development Informatics working paper, (68).
  • Burmeister, C., Lüttgens, D. & Piller, F. T. (2016). Business model innovation for Industrie 4.0: why the “Industrial Internet” mandates a new perspective on innovation. Die Unternehmung, 70(2), 124-152. https://doi.org/10.5771/0042-059X-2016-2-124􀀃
  • Castellacci, F. & Tveito, V. (2018). Internet use and well-being: A survey and a theoretical framework, Research Policy, 47(1), s.308-325.
  • Chauhan, S., & Panda, N. K. (2015). Hacking web intelligence: Open source intelligence and web reconnaissance concepts and techniques. Syngress. (p.203-216). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801867-5.00011-2
  • Chernyakov, M. & Chernyakova, M. (2018). Technological risks of the digital economy. Корпоративные финансы, 12(4), 99-109.
  • Çavdar, F. (2017). Elektronik ticaretin vergi denetimi üzerindeki etkileri. Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9/1, 13-27. http://www.sobiad.org/ejournals/dergi_hia/arsiv/2017_1/cavdar.pdf
  • Davidson, E. & Vaast, E. (2010). Digital entrepreneurship and its sociomaterial enactment. In 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
  • Deloitte (2018, November). Digital enablement turning your transformation into a successful journey. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ie/Documents/Technology/IE_C_HC_ca mpaign.pdf
  • Doğruel Anuşlu, M. & Fırat, S. (2020). Ülkelerin endüstri 4.0 seviyesinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma düzeylerine etkisinin analizi, Endüstri Mühendisliği, I. EİM Kongresi, s.44-58.
  • European Parliament, (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, impact of digitalisation on international tax matters.
  • Eyel, C. Ş. & Sağlam, H. (2021). Dijital dönüşüm ve girişimcilikteki değişim: Dijital girişimcilik. Atlas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(6), 7-20.
  • FinTech İstanbul. (2020, March). Pandemi döneminde 5 milyon kart "internet" ile buluştu.
  • Gale, M. & Aarons, C. (2018). Why people matter far more than digital technology or capital. Strategic HR Review, 17, 29–32.
  • Giones, F. & Brem, A. (2017). Digital technology entrepreneurship: A definition and research agenda. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(5), 44-51.
  • Gökalp, E., Gökalp, M. O., Çoban, S. & Eren, P.E. (0209). Dijital dönüşümün etkisinde verimli istihdam yönetimi: Yol haritası önerisi. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 201-222.
  • Guthrie, C. (2014). The digital factory: A hands-on learning project in digital entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(1), 115.
  • Hadzhieva, E. (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, policy department A: economic and scientific policy.
  • Hair, N., Wetsch, L. R., Hull, C. E., Perotti, V. & Hung, Y. T. C. (2012). Market orientation in digital entrepreneurship: Advantages and challenges in a web 2.0 networked world. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 9(06).
  • Hegyes, É. G., Csapó, I. & Farkas, M. F. (2017). Some aspects of digitalization and sustainability in the European Union. Journal of Management, 36(2), 37-46.
  • Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A. & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2).
  • IKAS, (2022, June). https://blog.ikas.com/
  • İŞKUR, (2018). Sanayi 4.0, değişen istihdam ve İŞKUR. İstihdamda 3i Dergisi, 27.

Problems Emerging in Transition to Digital Economy and Suggestions for Solutions

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 3509 - 3540, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1251689

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to address the problems that arise with the development of the digital economy thanks to the digital transformation experienced with the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), and to explain what needs to be done by suggesting solutions in order to support the digital economy with a sustainable development model. Since 1996, when the concept of digital economy was first introduced in the literature, the concept of digital economy has been used as a keyword in studies (more than 130) published in the database (ScienceDirect, Wiley, Taylor&Francis, Springer, SSRN, DergiPark) and in many scientific papers. Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, which emerged in 2019 and was effective on a global scale, the fact that individuals meet their basic needs and many needs through digital platforms has led to the acceleration of digital transformation and entrepreneurship, the development of new production models, and the diversification of digital marketing and digital economy tools. With the acceleration of the digital transformation process, positive developments have been experienced in the context of the digital economy. However, this situation has brought along some problems such as unemployment concerns, digital security problems, tax, audit and financial reporting problems, problems in the supply of qualified personnel, difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights, and selling low quality or counterfeit products. In addition to the benefits provided by the digital economy that develops with digital entrepreneurship, it makes the work unique by addressing the problems that will arise in social and economic terms and offering solutions for them.

References

  • Aagaard, A. (2019). The concept and frameworks of digital business models. Digital business models: Driving transformation and innovation, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96902-2_1
  • Aulet, W. & Murray, F. (2013). A tale of two entrepreneurs: Understanding differences in the types of entrepreneurship in the economy. Available at SSRN 2259740.
  • Ault, H. J., Schoen, W., & Shay, S. E. (2014). Base erosion and profit shifting: A roadmap for reform. Bulletin for International Taxation, 68, 275-279.
  • Birinci, N. (2019). Dijitalleşmenin vergi matrahına etkisi ve tek taraflı önlemler. Maliye Dergisi. 176: 5050.527.
  • Block, J. H., Brohman, K., & Steininger, D. M. (2020). Call for Papers, Issue 1/2022: Digital Entrepreneurship: Opportunities, Challenges, and Impacts. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 62, 397-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-020-00651-2
  • Boccia, F. (2016). Introduction: The digital economy and fiscal policy in the age of e-commerce. The challenge of the digital economy, market, taxation and appropriate economic models, Boccia, Leonardi (Ed.), (pp.1-16), Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43690- 6_1 Bogdanowicz, M. (2015). Digital entrepreneurship barriers and drivers-the need for a specific measurement framework. Joint Research Centre, https://doi.org/1-130. 10.2791/3112
  • Brahima, S . ( 2015). I TU, “ ICT f acts a nd figures 2 015”, 1 865-2015,2.
  • Brynjolfsson, E. & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. WW Norton & Company.
  • BSTB. (2018b, March). Türkiye’nin sanayi devrimi “dijital Türkiye” yol haritası. https://www.sanayi.gov.tr/tsddtyhpdf􀀃􀀃
  • Budak, T. (2017). The transformation of ınternational tax regime: Digital economy. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(2): 297-330. https://doi.org/10.21492/inufhd.354397
  • Bukht, R., & Heeks, R. (2017). Defining, conceptualising and measuring the digital economy. Development Informatics working paper, (68).
  • Burmeister, C., Lüttgens, D. & Piller, F. T. (2016). Business model innovation for Industrie 4.0: why the “Industrial Internet” mandates a new perspective on innovation. Die Unternehmung, 70(2), 124-152. https://doi.org/10.5771/0042-059X-2016-2-124􀀃
  • Castellacci, F. & Tveito, V. (2018). Internet use and well-being: A survey and a theoretical framework, Research Policy, 47(1), s.308-325.
  • Chauhan, S., & Panda, N. K. (2015). Hacking web intelligence: Open source intelligence and web reconnaissance concepts and techniques. Syngress. (p.203-216). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801867-5.00011-2
  • Chernyakov, M. & Chernyakova, M. (2018). Technological risks of the digital economy. Корпоративные финансы, 12(4), 99-109.
  • Çavdar, F. (2017). Elektronik ticaretin vergi denetimi üzerindeki etkileri. Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9/1, 13-27. http://www.sobiad.org/ejournals/dergi_hia/arsiv/2017_1/cavdar.pdf
  • Davidson, E. & Vaast, E. (2010). Digital entrepreneurship and its sociomaterial enactment. In 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
  • Deloitte (2018, November). Digital enablement turning your transformation into a successful journey. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ie/Documents/Technology/IE_C_HC_ca mpaign.pdf
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  • European Parliament, (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, impact of digitalisation on international tax matters.
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  • Gökalp, E., Gökalp, M. O., Çoban, S. & Eren, P.E. (0209). Dijital dönüşümün etkisinde verimli istihdam yönetimi: Yol haritası önerisi. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 201-222.
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  • Hadzhieva, E. (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, policy department A: economic and scientific policy.
  • Hair, N., Wetsch, L. R., Hull, C. E., Perotti, V. & Hung, Y. T. C. (2012). Market orientation in digital entrepreneurship: Advantages and challenges in a web 2.0 networked world. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 9(06).
  • Hegyes, É. G., Csapó, I. & Farkas, M. F. (2017). Some aspects of digitalization and sustainability in the European Union. Journal of Management, 36(2), 37-46.
  • Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A. & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2).
  • IKAS, (2022, June). https://blog.ikas.com/
  • İŞKUR, (2018). Sanayi 4.0, değişen istihdam ve İŞKUR. İstihdamda 3i Dergisi, 27.
Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 3509 - 3540, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1251689

Abstract

References

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  • Doğruel Anuşlu, M. & Fırat, S. (2020). Ülkelerin endüstri 4.0 seviyesinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma düzeylerine etkisinin analizi, Endüstri Mühendisliği, I. EİM Kongresi, s.44-58.
  • European Parliament, (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, impact of digitalisation on international tax matters.
  • Eyel, C. Ş. & Sağlam, H. (2021). Dijital dönüşüm ve girişimcilikteki değişim: Dijital girişimcilik. Atlas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(6), 7-20.
  • FinTech İstanbul. (2020, March). Pandemi döneminde 5 milyon kart "internet" ile buluştu.
  • Gale, M. & Aarons, C. (2018). Why people matter far more than digital technology or capital. Strategic HR Review, 17, 29–32.
  • Giones, F. & Brem, A. (2017). Digital technology entrepreneurship: A definition and research agenda. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(5), 44-51.
  • Gökalp, E., Gökalp, M. O., Çoban, S. & Eren, P.E. (0209). Dijital dönüşümün etkisinde verimli istihdam yönetimi: Yol haritası önerisi. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 201-222.
  • Guthrie, C. (2014). The digital factory: A hands-on learning project in digital entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(1), 115.
  • Hadzhieva, E. (2016). Tax challenges in the digital economy, european parliament, policy department A: economic and scientific policy.
  • Hair, N., Wetsch, L. R., Hull, C. E., Perotti, V. & Hung, Y. T. C. (2012). Market orientation in digital entrepreneurship: Advantages and challenges in a web 2.0 networked world. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 9(06).
  • Hegyes, É. G., Csapó, I. & Farkas, M. F. (2017). Some aspects of digitalization and sustainability in the European Union. Journal of Management, 36(2), 37-46.
  • Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A. & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2).
  • IKAS, (2022, June). https://blog.ikas.com/
  • İŞKUR, (2018). Sanayi 4.0, değişen istihdam ve İŞKUR. İstihdamda 3i Dergisi, 27.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section DERLEME
Authors

Abdullah Ballı 0000-0003-2689-6610

Early Pub Date October 27, 2023
Publication Date November 30, 2023
Submission Date February 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ballı, A. (2023). Problems Emerging in Transition to Digital Economy and Suggestions for Solutions. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(3), 3509-3540. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1251689

Hope to be enlightened in the light of knowledge ....

ODÜSOBİAD