Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 1 - 9, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.37929/nveo.743784

Abstract

References

  • Ahangarpour, A., Najimi, S. A., & Farbood, Y. (2016). Effects of Vitex agnus-castus fruit on sex hormones and antioxidant indices in a d-galactose-induced aging female mouse model. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 79(11), 589-596.
  • Ahmad, F. B., & Holdsworth, D. K. (1995). Traditional medicinal plants of Sabah State Malaysia. Part III. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 33(3), 262-264.
  • Alice, C. B., Mentz, L., Siqueira, N. C. S., Silva, G. A. A. B., & Jose, K. F. (1995). Plantas Medicinais De Uso Popular: Atlas Farmacognóstico. ULBRA: Canoas, RS, Brazil.
  • Cabral, C., Gonçalves, M. J., Cavaleiro, C., Salgueiro. L., Antunes, T., Sevinate-Pinto, I., & Sales, F. (2008). Vitex ferruginea Schumach. et. Thonn. subsp. amboniensis (Gürke) Verdc.: glandular trichomes micromorphology, composition and antifungal activity of the essential oils. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 20(1), 86-90.
  • Cabral, C., Gonçalves, M., Cavaleiro, C., Sales, F., Boyom, F., & Salgueiro, L. (2009). Composition and anti-fungal activity of the essential oil from Cameroonian Vitex rivularis Gürke. Natural Product Research, 23(16), 1478-1484.
  • Callmander, M. W., Phillipson, P. B., & Schatz, G. E. (2014). Towards a Revision of the Genus Vitex L. (Lamiaceae) in Madagascar I: A Distinctive New Species from Northeastern Madagascar. Candollea, 69(2), 141-147.
  • Ch. Nebie, R. H., Yaméogo, R. T., Bélanger, A., & Sib, F. S. (2005). Chemical composition of essential oils of Vitex diversifolia Bak. From Burkina Faso. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 17(3), 276-277.
  • Dai, D. N., Thang, T. D., Ogunwande, I. A., & Lawal, O. A. (2015). Study on essential oils from the leaves of two Vietnamese plants: Jasminum subtriplinerve C.L. Blume and Vitex quinata (Lour) F.N. Williams. Natural Product Research, 30(7), 860-864.
  • Damayanti, M., Susheela, M., & Sharma, G. J. (1996). Effect of plant extracts and systemic fungicide on the pineapple fruit-rotting fungus Ceratocystis Paradoxa. Cytobios, 86(346), 155-165.
  • De Brum, T. F., Boligon, A. A., Frohlich, J. K., Schwanz, T. G., Zadra, M., Piana, M., & Athayde, M. I. (2013). Composition and antioxidant capacity of the essential oil of leaves of Vitex megapotamica (Sprengel) Moldenke. Natural Product Research, 27(8), 767-770.
  • de Sena Filho, J. G., Barreto, I. C., Soares Filho, A. O., Nogueira, P. C., Teodoro, A. V., Cruz Da Silva, A. V., Xavier, H. S., Rabbani, A. C., Spakowicz, D. J., & Duringer, J. M. (2017). Volatile metabolomic composition of Vitex species: Chemodiversity insights and acaricidal activity. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1931-1939.
  • Devi, W. R., & Singh, C. B. (2014). Chemical composition, anti-dermatophytic activity, antioxidant and total phenolic content within the leaves essential oil of Vitex trifolia. International Journal of Phytocosmetics and Natural Ingredients, 1(1), 5-10.
  • Dykgraaf, A. C. (1992). Princely Puriri, 13. New Zealand Geography.
  • Geetha Nambiar, M. K. (1994). Analysis of essential oils of Vitex negundo var. negundo & Vitex negundo var. purpurescens. Isolation, structural elucidation and biological properties of secondary metabolites in some plant. Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut.
  • Goncalves, J. (2001). Antiviral effect of flavonoid-rich extracts of (Verbenaceae) against acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus type 1. Phytomedicine, 8(6), 477-480.
  • Khan, M. F., Arora, P., & Dhobi, M. (2019). A prospective review on phyto-pharmacological aspects of Vitex negundo Linn. Current Traditional Medicine, http://doi.org/10.2174/2215083805666191021161005
  • Kilani, A. M. (2006). Antibacterial assessment of whole stem bark of Vitex doniana sweet against some Enterobactriaceae. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(10), 958-959.
  • Kim, C., Bu, H. J., Lee, S. J., Hyun, C.G., & Lee, N. H. (2014). Chemical compositions and anti-inflammatory activities of essential oils from Aster spathulifolius and Vitex rotundifolia Maxim. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 4(10), 12-15.
  • Kok, R. D. (2008). The genus Vitex (Labiatae) In the Flora Malesiana Region, Excluding New Guinea. Springer Netherlands, 63, 17-40.
  • Koudou, J., Ouoba, A. M., Some, N., Ouedraogo, S., & Guissou, I. P. (2014). Acute toxicity and irritancy of the essential oil of the leaves of Vitex simplicifolia Oliv. (Verbenaceae) In Burkina Faso. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 9(1), 62-67.
  • Leitao, S. G., Fonseca, E. N., & dos Santos, T. C. (1999). Essential oils from two Brazilian Vitex species. Acta Horticulturae, 500, 89-92.
  • Li, S., Zhang, H., Qiu, S., Niu, X., Santarsiero, B. D., Mesecar, A. D., & Sun, H. (2002). Vitexlactam a, a novel labdane diterpene lactam from the fruits of Vitex agnus-castus. Tetrahedron Letters, 43(29), 5131-5134.
  • Makwana, H. G., Ravishankar, B., Shukla, V. J., Bhaskarannair, R., Vijayan, N. P., Sasikala, C. K., Saraswathy, V. N., & Bhatt, S. V. (1994). General pharmacology of Vitex leucoxylon Linn leaves. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 38(2), 95-100.
  • Niroumand, M. C., Heydarpour, F., & Farzaei, M. H. (2018). Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Vitex agnus-castus L: A review. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 12(23), 103-114.
  • Nyiligira, E., Viljoen, A., Başer, K., Õzek, T., Van Vuuren, S., & Houghton, P. (2004). Essential oil composition and in vitro antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity of South African Vitex species. South African Journal of Botany, 70(4), 611-617.
  • Ondo, J. P., Lekana-Douki, J. B., Bongui, Zangedou, E. S., Zatra, R., Toure-Ndouo, F. S., & Elomri, A. (2012). In vitro antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of extracts and fractions of Vitex Madiensis, medicinal plant of Gabon. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 17(3), 316-321.
  • Ono, M., Yanaka, T., Yamamoto, M., Ito, Y., & Nohara, T. (2002). New diterpenes and norditerpenes from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia. Journal of Natural Products, 65, 357-541.
  • Pereira, E. J., Do Vale, J. P., Da Silva, P. T., Lima, J. D., Alves, D. R., Costa, P. S., Santos, H., Rodrigues, T. S., Menezes, J. S., Morais, S. M., Bandeira, P. N., & Fontenelle, R. S. (2018). Circadian rhythm, and antimicrobial and anticholinesterase activities of essential oils from Vitex gardneriana. Natural Product Communications, 13(5), 635-638.
  • Rahman, M. S., & Bhattacharya, G. N. (1982). Effects of leaf extract of Vitex Negundo on Lathyrus satitus Linn. used to protect stored grains from insects. Current Science, 51(8), 434-435.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., Khong, H. Y., & Sirat, H. M. (2011). Chemical compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Piper caninum Blume. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12(11), 7720-7731.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., Khong, H. Y., & Sirat, H. M. (2012). Chemical compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Piper officinarum C.DC (Piperaceae). Natural Product Communications, 7(12), 1659-1662.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2014a). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Piper muricatum Blume (Piperaceae). Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 17(6), 1329-1334.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2014b). Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Piper abbreviatum, P. erecticaule and P. lanatum (Piperaceae). Natural Product Communications, 9(12), 1795-1798.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2014c). Chemical composition of Piper stylosum Miq. and Piper ribesioides Wall. essential oils and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and tyrosinase inhibition activities. Latin American and Caribbean Bulletin of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 13(5), 488-497.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., Khong, H. Y., & Zulkifli, R. M. (2015a). Chemical compositions and biological activities of essential oils of Beilschmiedia glabra. Natural Product Communications, 10(7), 1297-1300.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2015b). Chemical compositions and biological activities of the essential oils of Beilschmiedia madang Blume (Lauraceae). Archives of Pharmacal Research, 38, 485-493.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2015c). Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of essential oils of Cinnamomum griffithii and C. macrocarpum. Natural Product Communications, 10(8), 1465-1468.
  • Silva, P., Santos, H., Teixeira, A., Bandeira, P., Holanda, C., Vale, J., & Santiago, G. (2019). Seasonal variation in the chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Vitex gardneriana Schauer. South African Journal of Botany, 124, 329-332.
  • Sonibare, O. O., Effiong, I., Oladosu, I., & Ekundayo, O. (2009). Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Vitex doniana sweet (Verbernaceae). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 12(2), 185-188.
  • Suchitra, M., & Cheriyan, B.V. (2018). Vitex trifolia: An ethnobotanical and pharmacological review. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 11(4), 12-14.
  • Suksamrarn, A., Aphaijitt S., Brophy, J. J. (1990). The volatile leaf oil of Vitex limonifolia Wall. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 5(1), 53-55.
  • Tereza, C. S., Jan, S., Franco, D. M., & Suzana, G. (2001). Iridoids from Vitex cymosa. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 12(6), 763-766.
  • Tian, Z., & Liu, X. (2018). Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the seeds oil of Vitex kwangsiensis C. Pei. Records of Natural Products, 12(6), 630-633.
  • Vale, J. P., Ribeiro, L. H., Vasconcelos, M. A., Sá-Firmino, N. C., Pereira, A. I., Nascimento, M. F., & Teixeira, E. H. (2019). Chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of Vitex gardneriana Schauer leaves’ essential oil. Microbial Pathogenesis, 135(103608).
  • Wang, L., & Weller, C.L. (2006). Recent advances in extraction of nutraceuticals from plants. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17(6), 300-312.
  • Yamasaki, T., Kawabata, T., Masuoka, C., Kinjo, J., Ikeda, T., Nohara, T., & Ono, M. (2008). Two new lignin glucosides from the fruit of Vitex cannabifolia. Journal of Natural Medicines, 62, 47-51.
  • Yoganarasimhan, S. N. (2000). Medicinal Plants of India: Tami Nadu. Cyber Media, Bangalore.
  • Zerbo, P., Millogo Rasolodimby, J., Nacoulma Ouedraogo, O., & Van Damme, P. (2011). Plantes médicinales et pratiques médicales AU Burkina Faso: Cas des Sanan. Bois & Forets Des Tropiques, 307, 41.

Essential Oils and Biological Activities of the Genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) – A Review

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 1 - 9, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.37929/nveo.743784

Abstract

The genus Vitex which includes approximately 270 species, and is an important genus of the Lamiaceae family due to its production of secondary compounds. The plants are generally used in preventing women's complaints such as aging, menstrual, menopausal, breast disease, and infertility. The objective of this study was to carry out a review of essential oils of the genus Vitex and their biological activities. The data were collected from the scientific electronic databases including SciFinder, Scopus, Elsevier, PubMed, and Google Scholar, within miscellaneous scopes of the Vitex include either medicinal uses or essential oil studies from a different region of countries. A total of nineteen Vitex species have been reported for their essential oils and biological activities. It can be observed that the major components were caryophyllene, germacrene D, limonene, cis-calamenene, 1,8-cineole, and spathulenol. Pharmacological studies indicated that the essential oil exhibited antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, acaricidal, antibiofilm, larvicidal, cytotoxic, and acetylcholinesterase activities. This review is mainly meant to provide relevant information on the phytochemical features of Vitex species, with emphasis on the essential oil, providing guidance, or the selection of accessions or species with the best chemical profiles. Nonetheless, it seems clear that more clinical evaluations are required until essential oils can be considered as possible applications in pharmacy or as adjuvants to current medications.

References

  • Ahangarpour, A., Najimi, S. A., & Farbood, Y. (2016). Effects of Vitex agnus-castus fruit on sex hormones and antioxidant indices in a d-galactose-induced aging female mouse model. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 79(11), 589-596.
  • Ahmad, F. B., & Holdsworth, D. K. (1995). Traditional medicinal plants of Sabah State Malaysia. Part III. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 33(3), 262-264.
  • Alice, C. B., Mentz, L., Siqueira, N. C. S., Silva, G. A. A. B., & Jose, K. F. (1995). Plantas Medicinais De Uso Popular: Atlas Farmacognóstico. ULBRA: Canoas, RS, Brazil.
  • Cabral, C., Gonçalves, M. J., Cavaleiro, C., Salgueiro. L., Antunes, T., Sevinate-Pinto, I., & Sales, F. (2008). Vitex ferruginea Schumach. et. Thonn. subsp. amboniensis (Gürke) Verdc.: glandular trichomes micromorphology, composition and antifungal activity of the essential oils. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 20(1), 86-90.
  • Cabral, C., Gonçalves, M., Cavaleiro, C., Sales, F., Boyom, F., & Salgueiro, L. (2009). Composition and anti-fungal activity of the essential oil from Cameroonian Vitex rivularis Gürke. Natural Product Research, 23(16), 1478-1484.
  • Callmander, M. W., Phillipson, P. B., & Schatz, G. E. (2014). Towards a Revision of the Genus Vitex L. (Lamiaceae) in Madagascar I: A Distinctive New Species from Northeastern Madagascar. Candollea, 69(2), 141-147.
  • Ch. Nebie, R. H., Yaméogo, R. T., Bélanger, A., & Sib, F. S. (2005). Chemical composition of essential oils of Vitex diversifolia Bak. From Burkina Faso. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 17(3), 276-277.
  • Dai, D. N., Thang, T. D., Ogunwande, I. A., & Lawal, O. A. (2015). Study on essential oils from the leaves of two Vietnamese plants: Jasminum subtriplinerve C.L. Blume and Vitex quinata (Lour) F.N. Williams. Natural Product Research, 30(7), 860-864.
  • Damayanti, M., Susheela, M., & Sharma, G. J. (1996). Effect of plant extracts and systemic fungicide on the pineapple fruit-rotting fungus Ceratocystis Paradoxa. Cytobios, 86(346), 155-165.
  • De Brum, T. F., Boligon, A. A., Frohlich, J. K., Schwanz, T. G., Zadra, M., Piana, M., & Athayde, M. I. (2013). Composition and antioxidant capacity of the essential oil of leaves of Vitex megapotamica (Sprengel) Moldenke. Natural Product Research, 27(8), 767-770.
  • de Sena Filho, J. G., Barreto, I. C., Soares Filho, A. O., Nogueira, P. C., Teodoro, A. V., Cruz Da Silva, A. V., Xavier, H. S., Rabbani, A. C., Spakowicz, D. J., & Duringer, J. M. (2017). Volatile metabolomic composition of Vitex species: Chemodiversity insights and acaricidal activity. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1931-1939.
  • Devi, W. R., & Singh, C. B. (2014). Chemical composition, anti-dermatophytic activity, antioxidant and total phenolic content within the leaves essential oil of Vitex trifolia. International Journal of Phytocosmetics and Natural Ingredients, 1(1), 5-10.
  • Dykgraaf, A. C. (1992). Princely Puriri, 13. New Zealand Geography.
  • Geetha Nambiar, M. K. (1994). Analysis of essential oils of Vitex negundo var. negundo & Vitex negundo var. purpurescens. Isolation, structural elucidation and biological properties of secondary metabolites in some plant. Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut.
  • Goncalves, J. (2001). Antiviral effect of flavonoid-rich extracts of (Verbenaceae) against acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus type 1. Phytomedicine, 8(6), 477-480.
  • Khan, M. F., Arora, P., & Dhobi, M. (2019). A prospective review on phyto-pharmacological aspects of Vitex negundo Linn. Current Traditional Medicine, http://doi.org/10.2174/2215083805666191021161005
  • Kilani, A. M. (2006). Antibacterial assessment of whole stem bark of Vitex doniana sweet against some Enterobactriaceae. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(10), 958-959.
  • Kim, C., Bu, H. J., Lee, S. J., Hyun, C.G., & Lee, N. H. (2014). Chemical compositions and anti-inflammatory activities of essential oils from Aster spathulifolius and Vitex rotundifolia Maxim. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 4(10), 12-15.
  • Kok, R. D. (2008). The genus Vitex (Labiatae) In the Flora Malesiana Region, Excluding New Guinea. Springer Netherlands, 63, 17-40.
  • Koudou, J., Ouoba, A. M., Some, N., Ouedraogo, S., & Guissou, I. P. (2014). Acute toxicity and irritancy of the essential oil of the leaves of Vitex simplicifolia Oliv. (Verbenaceae) In Burkina Faso. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 9(1), 62-67.
  • Leitao, S. G., Fonseca, E. N., & dos Santos, T. C. (1999). Essential oils from two Brazilian Vitex species. Acta Horticulturae, 500, 89-92.
  • Li, S., Zhang, H., Qiu, S., Niu, X., Santarsiero, B. D., Mesecar, A. D., & Sun, H. (2002). Vitexlactam a, a novel labdane diterpene lactam from the fruits of Vitex agnus-castus. Tetrahedron Letters, 43(29), 5131-5134.
  • Makwana, H. G., Ravishankar, B., Shukla, V. J., Bhaskarannair, R., Vijayan, N. P., Sasikala, C. K., Saraswathy, V. N., & Bhatt, S. V. (1994). General pharmacology of Vitex leucoxylon Linn leaves. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 38(2), 95-100.
  • Niroumand, M. C., Heydarpour, F., & Farzaei, M. H. (2018). Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Vitex agnus-castus L: A review. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 12(23), 103-114.
  • Nyiligira, E., Viljoen, A., Başer, K., Õzek, T., Van Vuuren, S., & Houghton, P. (2004). Essential oil composition and in vitro antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity of South African Vitex species. South African Journal of Botany, 70(4), 611-617.
  • Ondo, J. P., Lekana-Douki, J. B., Bongui, Zangedou, E. S., Zatra, R., Toure-Ndouo, F. S., & Elomri, A. (2012). In vitro antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of extracts and fractions of Vitex Madiensis, medicinal plant of Gabon. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 17(3), 316-321.
  • Ono, M., Yanaka, T., Yamamoto, M., Ito, Y., & Nohara, T. (2002). New diterpenes and norditerpenes from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia. Journal of Natural Products, 65, 357-541.
  • Pereira, E. J., Do Vale, J. P., Da Silva, P. T., Lima, J. D., Alves, D. R., Costa, P. S., Santos, H., Rodrigues, T. S., Menezes, J. S., Morais, S. M., Bandeira, P. N., & Fontenelle, R. S. (2018). Circadian rhythm, and antimicrobial and anticholinesterase activities of essential oils from Vitex gardneriana. Natural Product Communications, 13(5), 635-638.
  • Rahman, M. S., & Bhattacharya, G. N. (1982). Effects of leaf extract of Vitex Negundo on Lathyrus satitus Linn. used to protect stored grains from insects. Current Science, 51(8), 434-435.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., Khong, H. Y., & Sirat, H. M. (2011). Chemical compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Piper caninum Blume. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12(11), 7720-7731.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., Khong, H. Y., & Sirat, H. M. (2012). Chemical compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Piper officinarum C.DC (Piperaceae). Natural Product Communications, 7(12), 1659-1662.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2014a). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Piper muricatum Blume (Piperaceae). Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 17(6), 1329-1334.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2014b). Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Piper abbreviatum, P. erecticaule and P. lanatum (Piperaceae). Natural Product Communications, 9(12), 1795-1798.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2014c). Chemical composition of Piper stylosum Miq. and Piper ribesioides Wall. essential oils and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and tyrosinase inhibition activities. Latin American and Caribbean Bulletin of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 13(5), 488-497.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., Khong, H. Y., & Zulkifli, R. M. (2015a). Chemical compositions and biological activities of essential oils of Beilschmiedia glabra. Natural Product Communications, 10(7), 1297-1300.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2015b). Chemical compositions and biological activities of the essential oils of Beilschmiedia madang Blume (Lauraceae). Archives of Pharmacal Research, 38, 485-493.
  • Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Khong, H. Y. (2015c). Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of essential oils of Cinnamomum griffithii and C. macrocarpum. Natural Product Communications, 10(8), 1465-1468.
  • Silva, P., Santos, H., Teixeira, A., Bandeira, P., Holanda, C., Vale, J., & Santiago, G. (2019). Seasonal variation in the chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of essential oils from Vitex gardneriana Schauer. South African Journal of Botany, 124, 329-332.
  • Sonibare, O. O., Effiong, I., Oladosu, I., & Ekundayo, O. (2009). Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Vitex doniana sweet (Verbernaceae). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 12(2), 185-188.
  • Suchitra, M., & Cheriyan, B.V. (2018). Vitex trifolia: An ethnobotanical and pharmacological review. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 11(4), 12-14.
  • Suksamrarn, A., Aphaijitt S., Brophy, J. J. (1990). The volatile leaf oil of Vitex limonifolia Wall. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 5(1), 53-55.
  • Tereza, C. S., Jan, S., Franco, D. M., & Suzana, G. (2001). Iridoids from Vitex cymosa. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 12(6), 763-766.
  • Tian, Z., & Liu, X. (2018). Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the seeds oil of Vitex kwangsiensis C. Pei. Records of Natural Products, 12(6), 630-633.
  • Vale, J. P., Ribeiro, L. H., Vasconcelos, M. A., Sá-Firmino, N. C., Pereira, A. I., Nascimento, M. F., & Teixeira, E. H. (2019). Chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of Vitex gardneriana Schauer leaves’ essential oil. Microbial Pathogenesis, 135(103608).
  • Wang, L., & Weller, C.L. (2006). Recent advances in extraction of nutraceuticals from plants. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17(6), 300-312.
  • Yamasaki, T., Kawabata, T., Masuoka, C., Kinjo, J., Ikeda, T., Nohara, T., & Ono, M. (2008). Two new lignin glucosides from the fruit of Vitex cannabifolia. Journal of Natural Medicines, 62, 47-51.
  • Yoganarasimhan, S. N. (2000). Medicinal Plants of India: Tami Nadu. Cyber Media, Bangalore.
  • Zerbo, P., Millogo Rasolodimby, J., Nacoulma Ouedraogo, O., & Van Damme, P. (2011). Plantes médicinales et pratiques médicales AU Burkina Faso: Cas des Sanan. Bois & Forets Des Tropiques, 307, 41.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Fakhira Liyana Mohd Zaki This is me

Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan Salleh 0000-0003-1408-229X

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zaki, F. L. M., & Salleh, W. M. N. H. W. (2020). Essential Oils and Biological Activities of the Genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) – A Review. Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils, 7(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.37929/nveo.743784