Research Article
Acaricidal effects of some plant essential oils on the adult females of two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Abstract
In this study, the effects of five essential oils [mint (Mentha arvensis L.), thyme (Origanum onites L.), lemon grass (Cymbopogan citratus), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) and clove (Syzgium aromaticum L.)] were determined on female adults of two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch, Acari:Tetranychidae). Four different concentrations (0.01, 0.02, 0.03, and 0.04%) of essential oils were applied to adult females on bean leaves prepared according to the leaf-disc method (4 cm) in plastic petri dishes by spraying. At the 24th and 72nd hours following the applications, the mortality rates at the lowest dose of 0.04% of all essential oils ranged between 6±1.87%-11±1.00% and 25±3.53%-41±1.87% (P= 0.000, F=11.711), respectively. The highest mortality rate was in lemongrass treatment (41±1.87% in 0.04% dose) at the 72nd hour. On the 5th day of the observations, the highest mortality rate was in thyme application (77±5.14% in 0.04% dose) and there was no significant difference in lemongrass and clove treatments. On the 7th day, lemongrass oil caused 99±1.00% death, followed by clove (98±1.22%), thyme (96±1.87%) and eucalyptus (85±2.73) and peppermint (82±2.00) treatments in 0.04% concentration. Five of the seven tested essential oils had a toxic effect on the T. urticae females at the highest concentration seven days after application. It can be concluded that the essential oils of lemongrass, clove, and thyme can have a significant acaricidal effect on T. urticae females.
References
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Bazı bitki uçucu yağların iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ergin dişileri üzerine akarisidal etkisi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, beş farklı bitki uçucu yağın [nane (Mentha arvensis L.), kekik (Origanum onites L.), limon otu (Cymbopogan citratus), okaliptüs (Eucalyptus globulus) ve karanfil (Syzgium aromaticum L.)] akarisidal etkisi iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek (Tetranychus urticae Koch, Acari: Tetranychidae) ergin dişileri üzerinde belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada uçucu yağların 4 farklı konsantrasyonu (%0.01, 0.02, 0.03 ve 0.04) yaprak-disk (4 cm) yöntemine göre hazırlanmış fasülye yaprakları üzerindeki ergin dişilere püskürtülerek uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalardan sonraki 24. saatte tüm uçucu yağların %0.04 konsantrasyonunda gerçekleşen ölümün %6±1.87-%11±1.00, 72 saat sonra ise % 25±3.53-%41±1.87 (P< 0.001, F=11.7) arasında değiştiği, en yüksek ölümün limon otu’nda olduğu (%41±1.87) belirlenmiştir. Beşinci günde en yüksek ölüm kekik uygulamasında (%77±5.14, %0.04 konsantrasyon) olmuştur. Son gözlem günü olan 7. günde, limon otu %99±1.00 (%0.04 konsantrasyon) ölüme neden olurken, bunu sırasıyla karanfil (%98±1.22), kekik (%96±1.87), okaliptus (%85±2.73) ve nane (%82±2.00) uçucu yağı uygulamaları takip etmiştir. Çalışmadaki 5 uçucu yağın uygulamadan 7 gün sonra en yüksek uygulama dozunda (%0.04) T. urticae ergin dişileri üzerinde toksik etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Limon otu, karanfil ve kekik uçucu yağlarının T. urticae ergin dişileri üzerinde önemli bir akarisit etkisi olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
References
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- Afify AMR, Ali FS, Turky AF (2012) Control of Tetranychus urticae Koch by extracts of three essential oils of chamomile, marjoram and eucalyptus. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 2(1): 24-30.
- Akhtar Y, Isman MB (2004) Comparative growth inhibitory and antifeedant effects of plant extracts and pure allelochemicals of four phytophagous insect species. J. Appl. Entomol. 128: 32-38.
- Alexenizer M, Dorn A (2007) Screening of medicinal and ornamental plants for insecticidal and growth regulating activity. J. Pest Sci. 80: 205-215.
- Amizadeh M, Hejazi MJ, Saryazdi GA (2013) Fumigant toxicity of some essential oils on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Int. J. Acarology. 1-5.
- Attia S, Grissa KL, Lognay G, Heuskin S, Mailleux AC, Hance T (2011a) Chemical composition and acaricidal properties of Deverra scoparia essential oil (Araliales: Apiaceae) and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 104: 1120–1228.
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- Bostanian NJ, Akalach M, Chiasson H (2005) Effects of a chenopodium-based botanical insecticide/acaricide on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Aphidius colemanii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Pest Manag. Sci. 61: 979-984.
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- Calmasur O, Aslan I, Sahin F (2006) Insecticidal and acaricidal effect of three Lamiaceae plant essential oils against Tetranychus urticae Koch and Bemisia tabaci Genn. Ind. Crop Prod. 23: 140–146.
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- Dittmann L, Schausberger P (2017) Adaptive aggregation by spider mites under predation risk. Sci. Rep. 7: 10609.
- El-Gengaihi SE, Amer SAA, Mohamed SM (1996) Biological activity of thymol against Tetranychus urticae Koch. Anz. Schadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz. 69: 157-159.
- Erler F, Tunc T (2005) Monoterpenoids as fumigants against greenhouse pests: toxic, development and reproduction-inhibiting effects. J. Plant Dis. Protect. 112: 181–192.
- European Pharmacopoeia (1997). Council of Europe Publishing, 3rd edn. Strasbourg
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- Werdin González, JO, Stefanazzi N, Murray AP, Ferrero AA, Fernández Band, B (2015) Novel nanoinsecticides based on essential oils to control the german cockroach. J. Pest Sci. 88: 393–404.
- Han J, Choi B-R, Lee S-G, Kim SI, Ahn Y-J (2010) Toxicity of plant essential oils to acaricide-susceptible and resistant Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 103: 1293–1298.
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- Ilias A, Roditakis E, Grispou M, Nauen R, Vontas J, Tsagkarakou A (2012) Efficacy of ketoenols on insecticide resistant field populations of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and sweet potato whitefly Bemisia tabaci from Greece. Crop Prot. 42: 305–311.
- Isman MB (1999) Pesticides based on plant essential oils. Pesticide Outlook, 10: 68–72.
- Isman MB (2000) Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protectection, 19: 603–608.
- Isman MB (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 51: 45-66.
- Isman MB, Miresmailli S, Machial C (2010) Commercial opportunities for pesticides based on plant essential oils in agriculture, industry and consumer products. Phytochemistry Review 10: 197-204.
- Isman MB (2020) Botanical insecticides in the twenty-first century-fulfilling their promise? Annu. Rev. Entomol. 65: 233-249.
- Kasap İ, Kök Ş (2019) Bazı bitki ekstraktlarının iki noktalı kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch üzerine insektisit etkisinin belirlenmesi. ÇOMÜ Zir. Fak. Derg. (COMU J. Agric. Fac.) 7 (1): 137–144.
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- Lee S, Tsao R, Peterson C, Coates JR, Lee, SK (1997) Insecticidal activity of monoterpenoids to westwrn Corn rootworm (Col.: Chrysomelidae), Twospotted Spidermite (Acari: Tetranychidae), and Housefly (Dip.: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol. (90): 883-892.
- Liao M, Xiao J-J, Zhou L-J, Yao X, Tang F, Hua R-M, Wu X-W, Cao H-Q (2017) Chemical composition, insecticidal and biochemical effects of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil on the Helicoverpa armigera. J. Appl. Entomol. 141: 721–728.
- Liu SQ, Shi JJ, Cao H, Jia FB, Liu XQ, Shi GL, (2000) Survey of pesticidal component in plant, in entomology in China in 21th Century. Science and Technical Press. 1098-1104.
- Marcic D, Petronijevic S, Drobnjakovic T, Prijovic M, Peric P, Milenkovic S (2012) The effects of spirotetramat on life history traits and population growth of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 56: 113–122.
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There are 63 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | July 30, 2023 |
| Publication Date | August 17, 2023 |
| Submission Date | October 31, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | February 27, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 2 |
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