Conference Paper
Sulamasız Koşullarda Farklı Taban Suyu Derinliğinde Yetiştirilmiş Buğday Tohumlarının Fide Büyüme Özellikleri
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma sulamasız koşullarda farklı taban suyu derinliklerinde (30, 55 ve 80 cm) yetiştirilmiş buğday tohumlarının çimlenme ve fide gelişim özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Yöntemler ve Bulgular: Buğday bitkileri, 9 farklı lizimetrede (60 cm çapı × 100 cm yükseklik) üstü plastik örtü ile kapatılmış bir alanda yetiştirilmiş ve daha sonra farklı taban suyu derinliği konularından hasat edilen buğday tohumları çimlenme çalışmasında kullanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, farklı taban suyu derinliğinin buğday tohumlarının erken fide gelişimini etkilediğini göstermiştir. Ancak, taban suyu derinliğinin kök yaş-kuru ağırlıkları ve kök uzunluğunu istatistiksel olarak önemli etkilemediğini fakat bu veriler taban suyu derinliği 55 cm’ye yükselmesi ile artmakta ve daha sonra azalmaktadır. Bununla birlikte kök uzunluğu- yaş ağırlığı ve kök kuru ağırlığı değerleri taban suyu seviyesinden önemli derecede etkilenmişlerdir.
Genel Yorum: Elde edilen veriler ışığında, taban suyu derinliğinin buğday tohumu seçiminde göz önünde bulundurulmasında fide gelişim özellikleri ve tane üretkenliğini önemli derecede etkileyeceği söylenebilir.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
Project Number
1160492
Thanks
Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenen TOVAG 1160492 projenin bir bölümüdür. TÜBİTAK’a finansal desteği için teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Atak M, Kaya MD, Kaya G, Çikili Y, Çiftçi CY (2006) Effects of NaCl on the germination, seedling growth and water uptake of triticale. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 30(1): 39-47.
- Atar B, Kara B (2017). The development of some winter wheat varieties during early seedling period. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi-Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi 12(1): 34-38.
- Ayars JE, Christen EW, Soppe RW, Meyer WS (2006) The resource potential of in-situ shallow ground water use in irrigated agriculture: a review. Irrigation Science 24(3): 147-160.
- Çakmak I (2008) Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant Soil. 302:1-17.
- FAO, IFAD, WFP (2014) The state of food insecurity in the World 2014. Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition. Rome, FAO.
- FAOSTAT (2011) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics division. In: Stat. Data base. http://faostt.fao.org/. (Erişim Tarihi: 27 Ağustos 2019).
- Ghoulam C, Fares K (2001) Effect of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Seed Science and Technology 29(2): 357-364.
- Ghamarnia H, Farmanifard M (2014) Yield production and water-use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under shallow groundwater use in semi-arid region. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 60(12): 1677-1700.
- Gong L, Liu ZY, Tashpolat T (2015) Soil salinity characteristic and its determinant factors at different soil types in oasis of extreme arid region. Arid Zone Res. 32 (4): 657–662.
- ISTA (2003) Handbook of Vigour Test Methods. 2nd Edition. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Zürich, Switzerland. 49-56.
- Gowing JW, Rose DA, Ghamarnia H (2009) The effect of salinity on water productivity of wheat under deficit irrigation above shallow groundwater. Agricultural water management 96(3): 517-524.
- Hossein AF, Kasra M (2011) Effect of hydropriming on seedling vigour in Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) under salinity conditions. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(5): 828-833.
- Ibrahimi MK, Miyazaki T, Nishimura T, Imoto H (2014) Contribution of shallow groundwater rapid fluctuation to soil salinization under arid and semiarid climate. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7(9): 3901-3911.
- Jin XM, Vekerdy Z, Zhang YK, Liu JT (2012) Soil salt content and its relationship with crops and groundwater depth in the Yinchuan plain (China) using remote sensing. Arid Land Res. and Manage. 26(3): 227-235.
- Läuchli A, Grattan SR (2007) Plant growth and development under salinity stress. In Advances in molecular breeding toward drought and salt tolerant crops (pp. 1-32). Springer, Dordrecht.
- Munns R, Termaat A (1986). Whole-plant responses to salinity. Functional Plant Biology 13(1): 143-160.
- Rubio-Casal AE, Castillo JM, Luque CJ, Figueroa ME (2003) Influence of salinity on germination and seeds viability of two primary colonizers of Mediterranean salt pans. J. Arid. Environ. 53: 145-154
- Saberali SF, Moradi M (2019) Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of Trigonella foenum-graecum, Dracocephalum moldavica, Satureja hortensis and Anethum graveolens. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 3: 316-323.
- Saleh AM, Madany MMY (2015) Coumarin pretreatment alleviates salinity stress in wheat seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 88: 27-35.
- Wang J, Bai J, Gao Z, Lu Q , Zhao Q (2015) Soil as levels and bioaccumulation in Suaeda salsa and Phragmites australis wetlands of the Yellow River Estuary, China. BioMed Research Inter. 7.
Year 2019,
Special Issue: 1st Int. Congress on Biosystems Engineering 2019, 241 - 248, 27.12.2019
Abstract
Project Number
1160492
References
- Atak M, Kaya MD, Kaya G, Çikili Y, Çiftçi CY (2006) Effects of NaCl on the germination, seedling growth and water uptake of triticale. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 30(1): 39-47.
- Atar B, Kara B (2017). The development of some winter wheat varieties during early seedling period. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi-Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi 12(1): 34-38.
- Ayars JE, Christen EW, Soppe RW, Meyer WS (2006) The resource potential of in-situ shallow ground water use in irrigated agriculture: a review. Irrigation Science 24(3): 147-160.
- Çakmak I (2008) Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant Soil. 302:1-17.
- FAO, IFAD, WFP (2014) The state of food insecurity in the World 2014. Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition. Rome, FAO.
- FAOSTAT (2011) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics division. In: Stat. Data base. http://faostt.fao.org/. (Erişim Tarihi: 27 Ağustos 2019).
- Ghoulam C, Fares K (2001) Effect of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Seed Science and Technology 29(2): 357-364.
- Ghamarnia H, Farmanifard M (2014) Yield production and water-use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under shallow groundwater use in semi-arid region. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 60(12): 1677-1700.
- Gong L, Liu ZY, Tashpolat T (2015) Soil salinity characteristic and its determinant factors at different soil types in oasis of extreme arid region. Arid Zone Res. 32 (4): 657–662.
- ISTA (2003) Handbook of Vigour Test Methods. 2nd Edition. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Zürich, Switzerland. 49-56.
- Gowing JW, Rose DA, Ghamarnia H (2009) The effect of salinity on water productivity of wheat under deficit irrigation above shallow groundwater. Agricultural water management 96(3): 517-524.
- Hossein AF, Kasra M (2011) Effect of hydropriming on seedling vigour in Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) under salinity conditions. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(5): 828-833.
- Ibrahimi MK, Miyazaki T, Nishimura T, Imoto H (2014) Contribution of shallow groundwater rapid fluctuation to soil salinization under arid and semiarid climate. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7(9): 3901-3911.
- Jin XM, Vekerdy Z, Zhang YK, Liu JT (2012) Soil salt content and its relationship with crops and groundwater depth in the Yinchuan plain (China) using remote sensing. Arid Land Res. and Manage. 26(3): 227-235.
- Läuchli A, Grattan SR (2007) Plant growth and development under salinity stress. In Advances in molecular breeding toward drought and salt tolerant crops (pp. 1-32). Springer, Dordrecht.
- Munns R, Termaat A (1986). Whole-plant responses to salinity. Functional Plant Biology 13(1): 143-160.
- Rubio-Casal AE, Castillo JM, Luque CJ, Figueroa ME (2003) Influence of salinity on germination and seeds viability of two primary colonizers of Mediterranean salt pans. J. Arid. Environ. 53: 145-154
- Saberali SF, Moradi M (2019) Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of Trigonella foenum-graecum, Dracocephalum moldavica, Satureja hortensis and Anethum graveolens. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 3: 316-323.
- Saleh AM, Madany MMY (2015) Coumarin pretreatment alleviates salinity stress in wheat seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 88: 27-35.
- Wang J, Bai J, Gao Z, Lu Q , Zhao Q (2015) Soil as levels and bioaccumulation in Suaeda salsa and Phragmites australis wetlands of the Yellow River Estuary, China. BioMed Research Inter. 7.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 1160492 |
| Publication Date | December 27, 2019 |
| Submission Date | November 27, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | December 13, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Special Issue: 1st Int. Congress on Biosystems Engineering 2019 |
