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Bal Arıları Tarafından Toplanan Haşhaş (Papaver somniferum L.) Polenlerinin Morfolojisi ve Bal Arılarının Haşhaş Çiçeklerine Eğilimi

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 55 - 60, 30.12.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı haşhaş bitkisi ile balarısı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Afyonkarahisar’daki haşhaş ekili alanlara yakın bölgelerdeki arılıklardan bal ve polen örnekleri toplanmış ve bu örneklerin melissopalinoloji, polen morfolojisi ve Kjeldahl protein analizleri yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda bölgede haşhaş çiçekleri açmadan önce ve açtıktan sonra alan gözlemleri yapılmış, arılıklardan toplanan bal örnekleri incelenmiş ve bal arılarının (Apis mellifera L.) haşhaş çiçeklerine eğilimi araştırılmıştır. Buna göre beyaz ve mor haşhaş çiçeklerinin polenlerinin ayrı ayrı polen morfolojisi çalışmaları yapılmış ve polen ölçümleri belirlenmiştir. Her çiçek poleninden 50 polen ölçülmüştür. Polen tipinin her iki grupta da trikolpat tipte ve oblat sferoid şekilli olduğu bulunmuş ve mikroekhinat ornemantasyon saptanmıştır. Kjeldahl protein analizi sonuçlarına göre ise beyaz çiçekli haşhaş poleninde protein miktarı ortalama %40.86, mor çiçekli haşhaş poleninde ise protein miktarı ortalama %36.82 olarak bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte haşhaş çiçekleri çiçeklenmeden ve çiçeklendikten sonraki ballardaki melissopalinolojik analizlere bakılmış ve %84 oranında haşhaş çiçeğine eğilim olduğu saptanmıştır.



 

Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 55 - 60, 30.12.2016

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between opium poppy plants with honeybees. Honey and pollen samples were collected from apiaries near the poppy fields in Afyonkarahisar. Mellissopalynologic analysis, pollen morphology and Kjeldahl protein analysis were done. Also, honey samples were examined before and after the blooming of poppy flowers, and honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) tendency to poppy flowers was identified. Pollen measurements were made separately on white and purple poppy flowers pollen. Dimension of 50 pollens were measured from each pollen type. The pollen grains from white and purple poppy flowers are similar in morphology; tricolpate in type, oblate spheroid in shape and microechinate in ornamentation. According to the protein results, it was found average 40.86% in white flowered and average 36.82% in purple flowered opium poppy pollen. Also honeybees’ tendency to opium poppy flowers were determined before and after their blooming, and 84% trend was observed.



 

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Details

Subjects Structural Biology, Environmental Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aslı Özkök

Kadriye Sorkun

Publication Date December 30, 2016
Submission Date February 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özkök, A., & Sorkun, K. (2016). Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers. Mellifera, 16(2), 55-60.
AMA Özkök A, Sorkun K. Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers. mellifera. December 2016;16(2):55-60.
Chicago Özkök, Aslı, and Kadriye Sorkun. “Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers”. Mellifera 16, no. 2 (December 2016): 55-60.
EndNote Özkök A, Sorkun K (December 1, 2016) Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers. Mellifera 16 2 55–60.
IEEE A. Özkök and K. Sorkun, “Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers”, mellifera, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 55–60, 2016.
ISNAD Özkök, Aslı - Sorkun, Kadriye. “Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers”. Mellifera 16/2 (December 2016), 55-60.
JAMA Özkök A, Sorkun K. Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers. mellifera. 2016;16:55–60.
MLA Özkök, Aslı and Kadriye Sorkun. “Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers”. Mellifera, vol. 16, no. 2, 2016, pp. 55-60.
Vancouver Özkök A, Sorkun K. Pollen Morphology of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Pollen Collected by Honeybees and Honeybees Tendency to Opium Poppy Flowers. mellifera. 2016;16(2):55-60.