The Relationship of University Students' Internet Addiction Level Through Telephone Use and 2d:4d Ratio
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the relationship between the 2nd and 4th finger measurement ratio (2d:4d) ratio of university students' internet addiction level through phone use.
Material and Method: 322 students were questioned about their demografic data, dominant extremity, and the device while using the internet. Hand width (HW), length (HL), grip strength (HGS), 2d:4d measurements were taken. Young Internet Addiction Scale (YIAS) was used for internet addiction, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form (SAS) was used for smartphone addiction.
Results: In men, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of Right-Left HL, Left HGS, Right/4d, YIAS and SAS values. In addition, it was determined that the device preference, HL right, HL left, HGS left and Right/4d parameters originated from normal and dependent groups. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in women in terms of Left HL, Right/2d, Right/4d, Left/2d, Left/4d, Young and SAS values. It was determined that the device preference was due to individuals falling into the normal group of Left HL according to the YIAS, and the statistical difference of the Right/2d, Right/4d, Left/2d and Left/4d parameters. It was determined that there was a moderately strong negative correlation between SAS and Right/2d, Right/4d, Left/2d, Left/4d parameters in addicted men.
Conclusion: The gender relations of the accepted scales regarding phone and internet addiction may be due to the length of the left hand and the movement function of the right 4d to provide control in phone use, rather than the 2d:4d finger ratios.
Ethical Statement
T.C. BANDIRMA ONYEDİ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ REKTÖRLÜĞÜ SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ GİRİŞİMSEL OLMAYAN ARAŞTIRMALAR ETİK KURULU (2022-165)
Supporting Institution
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Thanks
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References
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- Tatar A, Özmen HE, Aksu F. Assessment of personality traits of young women by 2nd/4th digit ratio. Nobel Med. 2017;13:39-47.
- Kornhuber J, Erhard G, Lenz B, et al. Low digit ratio 2D:4D in alcohol dependent patients. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e19332.
- Müller M, Brand M, Mies J, et al. The 2D:4D marker and different forms of internet use disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2017;8:213.
- Hines M. Sex-related variation in human behavior and the brain. Trends Cogn Sci. 2010;14:448-56.
- Kornhuber J, Zenses EM, Lenz B, et al. Low 2D:4D values are associated with video game addiction. PLoS One. 2013;8:e79539.
- Günther CM, Bürger A, Rickert M, Schulz CU. Key pinch in healthy adults: normative values. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2008;33:144-8.
- İnal EE, Demirci K, Çetintürk A, et al. Effects of smartphone overuse on hand function, pinch strength, and the median nerve. Muscle Nerve. 2015;52:183-8.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TELEFON KULLANIMI İLE İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIK DÜZEYİ İLE 2D:4D ORANI İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Abstract
References
- Rathbone AL, Prescott J. The use of mobile apps and SMS messaging as physical and mental health interventions: systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19:e295.
- Öztürk Ö, Kalyoncu ÖA, Genç Y, et al. İnternet bağımlılığı: kliniği ve tedavisi. Bağımlılık Derg. 2007;8:36-41.
- Young KS. Internet addiction: a new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. Am Behav Sci. 2004;48:402-15.
- Dalbudak E, Evren C, Aldemir S, et al. Relationship of internet addiction severity with depression, anxiety, and alexithymia, temperament and character in university students. Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw. 2013;16:272-8.
- Myers L, Van’t Westeinde A, Kuja-Halkola R, et al. 2D:4D ratio in neurodevelopmental disorders: a twin study. J Autism Dev Disord. 2018;48:3244-52.
- Kyriakidis I, Papaioannidou P. Epidemiologic study of the sexually dimorphic second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and other finger ratios in Greek population. Coll Antropol. 2008;32:1093-8.
- Açar G, Digilli B, Sağlam A, Çiçekcibaşi A. The relationship of the digit ratio (2D:4D) with body fat distribution and handgrip strength in medical students. Cukurova Med J. 2021;46:555-65.
- Çakır Balta Ö, Horzum MB. The factors that affect internet addiction of students in a web based learning environment. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES). 2008;41:187-205.
- Kwon M, Kim DJ, Cho H, Yang S. The Smartphone Addiction Scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e83558.
- Zhang MWB, Lim RBC, Lee C, Ho RCM. Prevalence of internet addiction in medical students: a meta-analysis. Acad Psychiatry. 2018;42:88-93.
- Haroon MZ, Zeb Z, Javed Z, et al. Internet addiction in medical students. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018;30:S659-63.
- Shek DTL, Tang VMY, Lo CY. Internet addiction in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong: assessment, profiles, and psychosocial correlates. ScientificWorldJournal. 2008;8:776-87.
- Kuyucu M. Use of smart phone and problematic of smart phone addiction in young people: "smart phone (colic)" university youth. Glob Media J TR Ed. 2017;7:328-59.
- Özsoy F, Kulu M. Addiction in healthcare employees: examining the smoking, alcohol, internet, smartphone addiction, and attention deficit levels. Genel Tıp Derg. 2021;31:82-90.
- Canan F, Yildirim O, Ustunel TY, et al. The relationship between internet addiction and body mass index in Turkish adolescents. Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw. 2014;17:40-5.
- Tatar A, Özmen HE, Aksu F. Assessment of personality traits of young women by 2nd/4th digit ratio. Nobel Med. 2017;13:39-47.
- Kornhuber J, Erhard G, Lenz B, et al. Low digit ratio 2D:4D in alcohol dependent patients. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e19332.
- Müller M, Brand M, Mies J, et al. The 2D:4D marker and different forms of internet use disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2017;8:213.
- Hines M. Sex-related variation in human behavior and the brain. Trends Cogn Sci. 2010;14:448-56.
- Kornhuber J, Zenses EM, Lenz B, et al. Low 2D:4D values are associated with video game addiction. PLoS One. 2013;8:e79539.
- Günther CM, Bürger A, Rickert M, Schulz CU. Key pinch in healthy adults: normative values. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2008;33:144-8.
- İnal EE, Demirci K, Çetintürk A, et al. Effects of smartphone overuse on hand function, pinch strength, and the median nerve. Muscle Nerve. 2015;52:183-8.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Anatomy |
| Journal Section | Original Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 16, 2024 |
| Submission Date | March 22, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | April 15, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2 |
Chief Editors
Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye
Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye
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