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A Sudden Complication: Electrocute-Induced Atrial Fibrillation

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 131 - 136, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1341920

Abstract

The most serious complications developing after an electric shock are cardiac arrhythmias, skin lesions, and multiple organ injuries after a fall from heights. Although mortality due to high-voltage electric shocks is higher, low-voltage electrical shocks can cause cardiac complications. Of the cardiac complications due to electric shock, myocardial necrosis, and ventricular arrhythmias are more common. Although rarer than ventricular arrhythmias, supraventricular arrhythmias can also occur. However, the mechanism of developing arrhythmias after electric shocks cannot be completely explained. In this present case report, AF with rapid ventricular response which developed after a 380-volt electrical shock in a 42-year-old male patient with no risk factors for AF will be discussed.

References

  • Gözlükaya A, Serinken M. Atrial Fibrillation Following Electrical Injury: Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010;1(2): 27-29.
  • Jensen PJ, Thomsen PE, Bagger JP, Norgaard A, Baandrup U. Electrical Injury Causing Ventricular Arrhythmias. Br Heart J 1987;57:279-83
  • Langford A, Dayer M. Electrocution-induced Atrial Fibrillation: a Novel Cause of a Familiar Arrhythmia. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012:bcr0120125530.
  • Fish RM. Electrical Injuries. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, StapczynskiJS; eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6thed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2004. p.1231-5.
  • Navinan MR, Kandeepan T, Kulatunga A. A Case of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Following Low Voltage Electrocution. BMC Res Notes. 2013;6:384.
  • Carleton SC. Cardiac Problems Associated with Electrical Injury. Cardiol Clin. 1995;13(2):263-266.
  • Bilik MZ, Akyüz A, Akıl MA, İnci Ü, Acet H, Toprak N. Unexpected Guest: Atrial Fibrillation due to Electrical Shock. IJCVA 2016;2:40-41.
  • Icer M, Gulactı U, Dursun R. Atrial Fibrillation Due to Electric Shock. JAEMCR 2012; 3: 129-31.
  • R Akdemir, H Gunduz, E Erbilen, I Ozer, S Albayrak, H Unlu, C Uyan. Atrial Fibrillation After Electrical Shock: A Case Report and Review. Emerg Med J 2004; 21:744-746.
  • Varol E, Ozaydin M, Altinbas A, Dogan A. Low-tension Electrical Injury as a Cause of Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report. Tex Heart Inst J. 2004;31(2):186-7.
Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 131 - 136, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1341920

Abstract

References

  • Gözlükaya A, Serinken M. Atrial Fibrillation Following Electrical Injury: Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010;1(2): 27-29.
  • Jensen PJ, Thomsen PE, Bagger JP, Norgaard A, Baandrup U. Electrical Injury Causing Ventricular Arrhythmias. Br Heart J 1987;57:279-83
  • Langford A, Dayer M. Electrocution-induced Atrial Fibrillation: a Novel Cause of a Familiar Arrhythmia. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012:bcr0120125530.
  • Fish RM. Electrical Injuries. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, StapczynskiJS; eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6thed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2004. p.1231-5.
  • Navinan MR, Kandeepan T, Kulatunga A. A Case of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Following Low Voltage Electrocution. BMC Res Notes. 2013;6:384.
  • Carleton SC. Cardiac Problems Associated with Electrical Injury. Cardiol Clin. 1995;13(2):263-266.
  • Bilik MZ, Akyüz A, Akıl MA, İnci Ü, Acet H, Toprak N. Unexpected Guest: Atrial Fibrillation due to Electrical Shock. IJCVA 2016;2:40-41.
  • Icer M, Gulactı U, Dursun R. Atrial Fibrillation Due to Electric Shock. JAEMCR 2012; 3: 129-31.
  • R Akdemir, H Gunduz, E Erbilen, I Ozer, S Albayrak, H Unlu, C Uyan. Atrial Fibrillation After Electrical Shock: A Case Report and Review. Emerg Med J 2004; 21:744-746.
  • Varol E, Ozaydin M, Altinbas A, Dogan A. Low-tension Electrical Injury as a Cause of Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report. Tex Heart Inst J. 2004;31(2):186-7.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Case reports
Authors

Burak Oğulcan Yıldırım 0000-0003-3448-6187

Publication Date March 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Yıldırım BO. A Sudden Complication: Electrocute-Induced Atrial Fibrillation. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2024;10(1):131-6.

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