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Adapting the Green Intellectual Capital Scale to Turkish and Determining the Green Intellectual Capital Maturity Levels of Turkish Manufacturing Enterprises

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1090 - 1107, 03.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1326700

Abstract

There is a need for research in different cultures on green intellectual capital, which is an extremely new concept in the literature. In addition to this need, no theoretical or empirical research has been identified in the domestic literature on green intellectual capital. In this context, no research has been found that measures the green intellectual capital maturity levels of Turkish business organizations and there is no measurement tool that can be used for Turkish business organizations in the domestic literature. The aim of this research is to adapt the green intellectual capital scale developed by Chen (2008) and revised by Huang and Kung (2011) into Turkish and to determine the green intellectual capital maturity levels of Turkish manufacturing enterprises. The first stage of the research, the scale adaptation stage, by using the convenience sampling method, the data obtained from a working group consisting of 452 manufacturing business managers from different sectors in Konya, and the second stage, the determination of GIC maturity levels, by using convenience sampling method, it was conducted on a sample of 545 manufacturing business managers operating in different provinces of Türkiye. Within the scope of the first phase of the research, a valid and reliable GIC scale for Turkish business organizations was obtained. The scale consists of 3 dimensions and 18 items. The findings obtained within the scope of the second phase of the research reveal that Turkish manufacturing enterprises have 75.6% green human capital, 67.5% green structural capital and 72.5% green relational capital, and overall 71.8% green intellectual capital. Accordingly, it has been determined that Turkish manufacturing enterprises have green human capital, green structural capital and green relational capital maturity at the 4th level, and green intellectual capital maturity at the 4th level in general.

Project Number

23401020

References

  • ABRUDAN, Denisa Bogdana, RAFI, Nosheen, DAIANU, Dana Codruta ve KALYAR, Masood Nawaz (2022), “Linking Green Intellectual Capital with Green Innovation: Examining the Roles of Green Dynamic Capabilities and ‘Motivation to Achieve Legitimacy”, Agricultural Economics-Czech, S.68(7), ss.250-258.
  • AL-KHATIB, Ayman ve SHUHAIBER, Ahmed (2022), “Green Intellectual Capital and Green Supply Chain Performance: Does Big Data Analytics Capabilities Matter?”, Research Square, S.(yok), ss.1-34.
  • ALMAHIRAH, Mohammad Salameh Zaid (2022), “The Role of Green Intellectual Capital Management in Acquiring Green Competitive Advantage an Exploratory Study on a Sample of Faculty Members at Al-Isra University”, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, S.7(1), ss.1727-1733.
  • ALTUNIŞIK, Remzi, COŞKUN, Recai, BAYRAKTAROĞLU, Serkan ve YILDIRIM, Engin (2012), Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Sakarya Yayıncılık, Adapazarı, 7. Baskı.
  • ANIK, Sri ve SULISTYO, Heru (2021), “The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation on Competitive Advantage of SMEs”, International Journal Learning and Intellectual Capital, S.18(1), ss.28-44.
  • ASIAEI, Kaveh, O’CONNOR, Neale G., BARANI, Omid ve JOSHI, Mahesh (2022), “Green Intellectual Capital and Ambidextrous Green İnnovation: The Impact on Environmental Performance”, Business Strategy Environment, S.32(1), ss.369-386.
  • BECEA, Lavinia-Mihaela ve BORZA, Anca (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital – A Comprehensive Review and Opportunities for Future Research”, 15th International Management Conference, 4-5 November 2021 – Bucharest (Romania), ss.1-14.
  • BENEVENE, Paula, BUONOMO, Ilaria, KONG, Eric, PANSINI, Martina ve FARNESE, Maria Luisa (2021), “Management of Green Intellectual Capital: Evidence-Based Literature Review and Future Directions”, Sustainability, S.13(15), ss.8349(1-22).
  • BOMBIAK, Edyta (2021), “Assessment of the Level of Green Intellectual Capital Development-Polish Enterprises Case Study”, European Research Studies Journal, S.24(1), ss.1139-1156.
  • CAHYONO, Budhi ve HAKIM, Abdul (2019), “Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage: The Moderating Effect of Islamic Business Ethics”, Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, S.135, ss.78-84.
  • CHANG, Ching-Hsun ve CHEN, Yu-Shan (2012), “The Determinants of Green Intellectual Capital”, Management Decision, S.50(1), ss.74-94.
  • CHAUDHRY, Naveed Iqbal, BILAL, Adil, AWAN, Muhammad Usman ve BASHIR, Asma (2016), “The Role of Environmental Consciousness, Green Intellectual Capital Management and Competitive Advantage on Financial Performance of the Fırms: An Evidence from Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan”, Journal of Quality and Technology Management, S.12(2), ss.51-70.
  • CHAUDHRY, Naveed Iqbal ve CHAUDHRY, Muhammad Amir (2022), “Green Intellectual Capital and Corporate Economic Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Financial Condition”, Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, S.16(2), ss.257-278.
  • CHEN, Yu-Shan (2008), “The Positive Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantages of Firms”, Journal of Business Ethics, S.77, ss.271-286.
  • COMREY, Andrew L. ve LEE, Howard B. (1992), A First Course in Factor Analysis, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey (US), 2nd Edition.
  • DEWI, R. Rosiyana, MURWANINGSARI, Etty ve MAYANGSARI, Sekar (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital on Value Relevance in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Companies”, GATR Accounting and Finance Review, S.6(3), ss.120-136.
  • DWIANIKA, Agustine ve GUNAWAN, Juniati (2020), “SME’s Green Entrepreneurial Intellectual Capital”, International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, S.23(1), ss.322-332.
  • ERBAŞI, Ali (2021), “Yeşil Psikolojik İklim Ölçeği: Türkçe’ye Uyarlama Çalışması”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, S.39(4), ss.619-632.
  • ERBAŞI, Ali (2022), Tüm Yönleriyle Yeşil İşletme, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • FITRI, Alfiana, DIAMASTUTI, Erlina, ROMADHON, Fitri ve MAHARANI, Husnunnida (2022), “The Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Smes’ Business Sustainability”, Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, S.9(1), ss.55-64.
  • HAIR, Joseph F., BLACK, William C., BABIN, Barry J. ve ANDERSON, Rolph E. (2018), Multivariate Data Analysis, Cengage India Publisher, Delhi, 8th Edition.
  • HUANG, Cheng-Li ve KUNG, Fan-Hua (2011), “Environmental Consciousness and Intellectual Capital Management”, Management Decision, S.49(9), ss.1405-1425.
  • JERMSITTIPARSERT, Kittisak (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital Factors Leading to Business Sustainability”, E3S Web of Conferences, S.277, ss.(06009)1-10.
  • JIRAKRAISIRI, Jirapol, BADIR Yuosre F. ve FRANK, Björn (2021), “Translating Green Strategic Intent into Green Process Innovation Performance: The Role of Green Intellectual Capital”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, S.22(7), ss.43-67.
  • KADHIM, Sanaa J. ve MALIK, Asmaa Abdul Wahid (2021), “Combined Effect of Green Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management Maturity on Knowledge Performance Analytical Study of Opinions of a Sample of Employees of Public Company for Telecommunications and Informatics-Diwaniyah Branch”, Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, S.27(5), ss.1-16.
  • KATUWANDENIYA, Ishara M., GALAHITIYAWE, Nilakshi W. K. ve PATABANDIGE, Gayani (2021), “The Impact of Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Learning on Environmental Performance; Evidence From Sri Lankan Manufacturing Organizations”, 11th Annual Research Session of the Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Abstract Book, 21 December 2021 - Sri Lanka, ss.5.
  • LIAO, Hung-Yi, HSU, Chin-Tien ve CHIANG, Hsiao-Chi (2021), “How Does Green Intellectual Capital Influence Employee Pro-Environmental Behavior? The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility”, International Journal of Management Studies, S.28(2), ss.27-47.
  • LÓPEZ-GAMERO, Maria D., ZARAGOZA-SAEZ, Patrocinio, CLAVER-CORTES, Enrique ve MOLINA-AZORIN, Jose F. (2011), “Sustainable Development and Intangibles: Building Sustainable Intellectual Capital”, Business Strategy and the Environment, S.20(1), ss.18-37.
  • MA, Yi, CHEN, Shih-Chih ve RUANGKANJANASES, Athapol (2021), “Understanding the Antecedents and Consequences of Green Human Capital”, Sage Open Journals, S.11(1), ss.(all).
  • MANSOOR, Adil, JAHAN, Sarwat ve RIAZ, Madiha (2021), “Does Green Intellectual Capital Spur Corporate Environmental Performance Through Green Workforce?”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, S.22(5), ss.823-839.
  • MARCO-LAJARA, Bartolome, ZARAGOZA-SAEZ, Patrocinio, MARTINEZ-FALCO, Javier ve RUIZ-FERNANDEZ, Lorena (2022), “The Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Green Performance in the Spanish Wine Industry: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach”, Complexity, S.2022, ss1-17.
  • NR, Erinos ve RAHMAWATI, Rahmawati (2017), “Green Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Corporate Manufacture in Indonesia”, International Journal of Business and Management Invention, S.6(2), ss.75-81.
  • OMAR, Muhamad Khalil, YUSOFF, Yusmazida Mohd ve ZAMAN, Maliza Delima Kamarul (2017), “The Role of Green Intellectual Capital on Business Sustainability”, World Applied Sciences Journal, S.35(12), ss.2558-2563.
  • REZAEI, Sohrab, IZADI, Massoumeh, JOKAR, Iman ve REZAEI, Sedigheh (2016), “The Relationship Between Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantages”, International Business Management, S.10(20), ss.4743-4748.
  • SHANG, Kuo-Chung, CHEN, Shiou-Yu, YE, Kung-Don ve YU, Hsin-Yi (2019), “Green Dynamic Capabilities - The Necessity Between Green Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance: Evidence From Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector”, Corporate Management Review, S.39(2), ss.37-67.
  • SHEIKH, Aarif Mohd (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital and Social Innovation: The Nexus”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, S.23(6), ss.1199-1220.
  • SIDIK, Morni Hayati Jaafar, YADIATI, Winwin, LEE, Hoyoung ve KHALID, Nadeem (2019), “The Dynamic Association of Energy, Environmental Management Accounting and Green Intellectual Capital with Corporate Environmental Performance and Competitive Advantages”, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, S.9(5), ss.379-386.
  • STEVENS, James Paul (2002), Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher, New Jersey (US), 4th Edition.
  • SUDIBYO, Yvonne Augustine ve SUTANTO, Karel Adam (2020), “Environmental Consciousness and Corporate Social Responsibility as Drivers of Green İntellectual Capital”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, S.13(4), ss.716-726.
  • SYAHIDUN, Syahidun ve NAWANGSARI, Lenny C. (2022), “The Effect of Green Human Capital, Green Structural Capital and Green Relation Capital on Company Sustainability by Mediating Green Environment Management”, Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, S.11(5), ss.154-169.
  • TABACHNICK, Barbara G. ve FIDELL, Linda S. (2013), Using Multivariate Statistics (6th Edition), Pearson Education Limited Publisher, Boston (US).
  • WIDYASTUTI, Tri, PARIANOM, Raden ve PERMANA, Erwin (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Performance Companies in Indonesia”, Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, S.12(14), ss.5555-5565.
  • YADIATI, Winwin, NISSA, Paulus, SUGIONO, Suharman ve MEIRYANI, Harry (2019), “The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Reputation in Influencing Environmental Performance”, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, S.9(3), ss.261-268.
  • YAHYA, Naimah Ahmad, ARSHAD, Roshayani, KAMALUDDIN, Amrizah ve RAHMAN, Rahayu Abdul (2019), “Green Intellectual Capital and Firm Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Malaysian Manufacturing Firms”, The Journal of Social Sciences Research, S.5(2), ss.463-471.
  • YONG, Jing Yi, YUSLIZA, Mohd-Yusoff, RAMAYAH, T. ve FAWEHINMI, Olawole (2019), “Nexus Between Green Intellectual Capital and Green Human Resource Management”, Journal of Cleaner Production, S.215, ss.364-374.
  • YUSOFF, Yusmazida Mohd, OMAR, Muhamad Khalil ve ZAMAN, Maliza Delima Kamarul (2019a), “Practice of Green Intellectual Capital: Evidence From Malaysian Manufacturing Sector”, IOP Conferance Series: Materials Science and Engineering, S.469, ss.1-9.
  • YUSOFF, Yusmazida Mohd, OMAR, Muhamad Khalil, ZAMAN, Maliza Delima Kamarul ve SAMAD, Sarminah (2019b), “Do All Elements of Green Intellectual Capital Contribute Toward Business Sustainability? Evidence From the Malaysian Context Using the Partial Least Squares Method”, Journal of Cleaner Production, S.234, ss.626-637.

Yeşil Entelektüel Sermaye Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Türk İmalat İşletmelerinin Yeşil Entelektüel Sermaye Olgunluk Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1090 - 1107, 03.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1326700

Abstract

Alan yazında son derece yeni bir kavram olan yeşil entelektüel sermaye ile ilgili farklı kültürlerde yapılacak araştırmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu ihtiyacın yanı sıra yeşil entelektüel sermaye konusu ile ilgili yerli alan yazında yapılmış teorik veya ampirik hiçbir araştırma tespit edilememiştir. Bu bağlamda Türk iş örgütlerinin yeşil entelektüel sermaye olgunluk düzeylerini ölçen bir araştırmaya rastlanmamış ve yerli alan yazında Türk iş örgütleri için kullanılabilecek bir ölçüm aracı bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Chen (2008) tarafından geliştirilen ve Huang ve Kung (2011) tarafından revize edilen yeşil entelektüel sermaye ölçeğini Türkçe’ye uyarlamak ve Türk imalat işletmelerinin yeşil entelektüel sermaye olgunluk düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın ilk aşaması olan ölçek uyarlama aşaması kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak Konya ilinde farklı sektörlerdeki 452 imalat işletmesi yöneticisinden oluşan bir çalışma grubundan elde edilen veriler ile ikinci aşaması olan YES olgunluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi aşaması ise kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde faaliyet gösteren 545 imalat işletmesi yöneticisinden oluşan bir örneklem üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın ilk aşaması kapsamında, Türk iş örgütleri için geçerli ve güvenilir bir yeşil entelektüel sermaye ölçeği elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen ölçek, 3 boyut ve 18 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın ikinci aşaması kapsamında elde edilen bulgular, Türk imalat işletmelerinin %75.6 oranında yeşil insan sermayesi, %67.5 oranında yeşil yapısal sermaye ve %72.5 oranında yeşil ilişkisel sermaye, genel olarak %71.8 oranında yeşil entelektüel sermaye düzeyine sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Buna göre Türk imalat işletmelerinin 4. seviyede yeşil insan sermayesi, yeşil yapısal sermaye ve yeşil ilişkisel sermaye olgunluğuna, genel olarak yine 4. seviyede yeşil entelektüel sermaye olgunluğuna sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

23401020

Thanks

Yazar, verdiği destekten ötürü Selçuk Üniversitesi BAP Koordinatörlüğü’ne teşekkürlerini sunar.

References

  • ABRUDAN, Denisa Bogdana, RAFI, Nosheen, DAIANU, Dana Codruta ve KALYAR, Masood Nawaz (2022), “Linking Green Intellectual Capital with Green Innovation: Examining the Roles of Green Dynamic Capabilities and ‘Motivation to Achieve Legitimacy”, Agricultural Economics-Czech, S.68(7), ss.250-258.
  • AL-KHATIB, Ayman ve SHUHAIBER, Ahmed (2022), “Green Intellectual Capital and Green Supply Chain Performance: Does Big Data Analytics Capabilities Matter?”, Research Square, S.(yok), ss.1-34.
  • ALMAHIRAH, Mohammad Salameh Zaid (2022), “The Role of Green Intellectual Capital Management in Acquiring Green Competitive Advantage an Exploratory Study on a Sample of Faculty Members at Al-Isra University”, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, S.7(1), ss.1727-1733.
  • ALTUNIŞIK, Remzi, COŞKUN, Recai, BAYRAKTAROĞLU, Serkan ve YILDIRIM, Engin (2012), Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Sakarya Yayıncılık, Adapazarı, 7. Baskı.
  • ANIK, Sri ve SULISTYO, Heru (2021), “The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation on Competitive Advantage of SMEs”, International Journal Learning and Intellectual Capital, S.18(1), ss.28-44.
  • ASIAEI, Kaveh, O’CONNOR, Neale G., BARANI, Omid ve JOSHI, Mahesh (2022), “Green Intellectual Capital and Ambidextrous Green İnnovation: The Impact on Environmental Performance”, Business Strategy Environment, S.32(1), ss.369-386.
  • BECEA, Lavinia-Mihaela ve BORZA, Anca (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital – A Comprehensive Review and Opportunities for Future Research”, 15th International Management Conference, 4-5 November 2021 – Bucharest (Romania), ss.1-14.
  • BENEVENE, Paula, BUONOMO, Ilaria, KONG, Eric, PANSINI, Martina ve FARNESE, Maria Luisa (2021), “Management of Green Intellectual Capital: Evidence-Based Literature Review and Future Directions”, Sustainability, S.13(15), ss.8349(1-22).
  • BOMBIAK, Edyta (2021), “Assessment of the Level of Green Intellectual Capital Development-Polish Enterprises Case Study”, European Research Studies Journal, S.24(1), ss.1139-1156.
  • CAHYONO, Budhi ve HAKIM, Abdul (2019), “Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage: The Moderating Effect of Islamic Business Ethics”, Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, S.135, ss.78-84.
  • CHANG, Ching-Hsun ve CHEN, Yu-Shan (2012), “The Determinants of Green Intellectual Capital”, Management Decision, S.50(1), ss.74-94.
  • CHAUDHRY, Naveed Iqbal, BILAL, Adil, AWAN, Muhammad Usman ve BASHIR, Asma (2016), “The Role of Environmental Consciousness, Green Intellectual Capital Management and Competitive Advantage on Financial Performance of the Fırms: An Evidence from Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan”, Journal of Quality and Technology Management, S.12(2), ss.51-70.
  • CHAUDHRY, Naveed Iqbal ve CHAUDHRY, Muhammad Amir (2022), “Green Intellectual Capital and Corporate Economic Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Financial Condition”, Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, S.16(2), ss.257-278.
  • CHEN, Yu-Shan (2008), “The Positive Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantages of Firms”, Journal of Business Ethics, S.77, ss.271-286.
  • COMREY, Andrew L. ve LEE, Howard B. (1992), A First Course in Factor Analysis, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey (US), 2nd Edition.
  • DEWI, R. Rosiyana, MURWANINGSARI, Etty ve MAYANGSARI, Sekar (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital on Value Relevance in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Companies”, GATR Accounting and Finance Review, S.6(3), ss.120-136.
  • DWIANIKA, Agustine ve GUNAWAN, Juniati (2020), “SME’s Green Entrepreneurial Intellectual Capital”, International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, S.23(1), ss.322-332.
  • ERBAŞI, Ali (2021), “Yeşil Psikolojik İklim Ölçeği: Türkçe’ye Uyarlama Çalışması”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, S.39(4), ss.619-632.
  • ERBAŞI, Ali (2022), Tüm Yönleriyle Yeşil İşletme, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • FITRI, Alfiana, DIAMASTUTI, Erlina, ROMADHON, Fitri ve MAHARANI, Husnunnida (2022), “The Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Smes’ Business Sustainability”, Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, S.9(1), ss.55-64.
  • HAIR, Joseph F., BLACK, William C., BABIN, Barry J. ve ANDERSON, Rolph E. (2018), Multivariate Data Analysis, Cengage India Publisher, Delhi, 8th Edition.
  • HUANG, Cheng-Li ve KUNG, Fan-Hua (2011), “Environmental Consciousness and Intellectual Capital Management”, Management Decision, S.49(9), ss.1405-1425.
  • JERMSITTIPARSERT, Kittisak (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital Factors Leading to Business Sustainability”, E3S Web of Conferences, S.277, ss.(06009)1-10.
  • JIRAKRAISIRI, Jirapol, BADIR Yuosre F. ve FRANK, Björn (2021), “Translating Green Strategic Intent into Green Process Innovation Performance: The Role of Green Intellectual Capital”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, S.22(7), ss.43-67.
  • KADHIM, Sanaa J. ve MALIK, Asmaa Abdul Wahid (2021), “Combined Effect of Green Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management Maturity on Knowledge Performance Analytical Study of Opinions of a Sample of Employees of Public Company for Telecommunications and Informatics-Diwaniyah Branch”, Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, S.27(5), ss.1-16.
  • KATUWANDENIYA, Ishara M., GALAHITIYAWE, Nilakshi W. K. ve PATABANDIGE, Gayani (2021), “The Impact of Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Learning on Environmental Performance; Evidence From Sri Lankan Manufacturing Organizations”, 11th Annual Research Session of the Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Abstract Book, 21 December 2021 - Sri Lanka, ss.5.
  • LIAO, Hung-Yi, HSU, Chin-Tien ve CHIANG, Hsiao-Chi (2021), “How Does Green Intellectual Capital Influence Employee Pro-Environmental Behavior? The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility”, International Journal of Management Studies, S.28(2), ss.27-47.
  • LÓPEZ-GAMERO, Maria D., ZARAGOZA-SAEZ, Patrocinio, CLAVER-CORTES, Enrique ve MOLINA-AZORIN, Jose F. (2011), “Sustainable Development and Intangibles: Building Sustainable Intellectual Capital”, Business Strategy and the Environment, S.20(1), ss.18-37.
  • MA, Yi, CHEN, Shih-Chih ve RUANGKANJANASES, Athapol (2021), “Understanding the Antecedents and Consequences of Green Human Capital”, Sage Open Journals, S.11(1), ss.(all).
  • MANSOOR, Adil, JAHAN, Sarwat ve RIAZ, Madiha (2021), “Does Green Intellectual Capital Spur Corporate Environmental Performance Through Green Workforce?”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, S.22(5), ss.823-839.
  • MARCO-LAJARA, Bartolome, ZARAGOZA-SAEZ, Patrocinio, MARTINEZ-FALCO, Javier ve RUIZ-FERNANDEZ, Lorena (2022), “The Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Green Performance in the Spanish Wine Industry: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach”, Complexity, S.2022, ss1-17.
  • NR, Erinos ve RAHMAWATI, Rahmawati (2017), “Green Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Corporate Manufacture in Indonesia”, International Journal of Business and Management Invention, S.6(2), ss.75-81.
  • OMAR, Muhamad Khalil, YUSOFF, Yusmazida Mohd ve ZAMAN, Maliza Delima Kamarul (2017), “The Role of Green Intellectual Capital on Business Sustainability”, World Applied Sciences Journal, S.35(12), ss.2558-2563.
  • REZAEI, Sohrab, IZADI, Massoumeh, JOKAR, Iman ve REZAEI, Sedigheh (2016), “The Relationship Between Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantages”, International Business Management, S.10(20), ss.4743-4748.
  • SHANG, Kuo-Chung, CHEN, Shiou-Yu, YE, Kung-Don ve YU, Hsin-Yi (2019), “Green Dynamic Capabilities - The Necessity Between Green Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance: Evidence From Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector”, Corporate Management Review, S.39(2), ss.37-67.
  • SHEIKH, Aarif Mohd (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital and Social Innovation: The Nexus”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, S.23(6), ss.1199-1220.
  • SIDIK, Morni Hayati Jaafar, YADIATI, Winwin, LEE, Hoyoung ve KHALID, Nadeem (2019), “The Dynamic Association of Energy, Environmental Management Accounting and Green Intellectual Capital with Corporate Environmental Performance and Competitive Advantages”, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, S.9(5), ss.379-386.
  • STEVENS, James Paul (2002), Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher, New Jersey (US), 4th Edition.
  • SUDIBYO, Yvonne Augustine ve SUTANTO, Karel Adam (2020), “Environmental Consciousness and Corporate Social Responsibility as Drivers of Green İntellectual Capital”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, S.13(4), ss.716-726.
  • SYAHIDUN, Syahidun ve NAWANGSARI, Lenny C. (2022), “The Effect of Green Human Capital, Green Structural Capital and Green Relation Capital on Company Sustainability by Mediating Green Environment Management”, Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, S.11(5), ss.154-169.
  • TABACHNICK, Barbara G. ve FIDELL, Linda S. (2013), Using Multivariate Statistics (6th Edition), Pearson Education Limited Publisher, Boston (US).
  • WIDYASTUTI, Tri, PARIANOM, Raden ve PERMANA, Erwin (2021), “Green Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Performance Companies in Indonesia”, Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, S.12(14), ss.5555-5565.
  • YADIATI, Winwin, NISSA, Paulus, SUGIONO, Suharman ve MEIRYANI, Harry (2019), “The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Reputation in Influencing Environmental Performance”, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, S.9(3), ss.261-268.
  • YAHYA, Naimah Ahmad, ARSHAD, Roshayani, KAMALUDDIN, Amrizah ve RAHMAN, Rahayu Abdul (2019), “Green Intellectual Capital and Firm Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Malaysian Manufacturing Firms”, The Journal of Social Sciences Research, S.5(2), ss.463-471.
  • YONG, Jing Yi, YUSLIZA, Mohd-Yusoff, RAMAYAH, T. ve FAWEHINMI, Olawole (2019), “Nexus Between Green Intellectual Capital and Green Human Resource Management”, Journal of Cleaner Production, S.215, ss.364-374.
  • YUSOFF, Yusmazida Mohd, OMAR, Muhamad Khalil ve ZAMAN, Maliza Delima Kamarul (2019a), “Practice of Green Intellectual Capital: Evidence From Malaysian Manufacturing Sector”, IOP Conferance Series: Materials Science and Engineering, S.469, ss.1-9.
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There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Resources Management, Industrial Organisation, Organisational Behaviour
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Erbaşı 0000-0001-5709-9775

Project Number 23401020
Publication Date January 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Erbaşı, A. (2024). Yeşil Entelektüel Sermaye Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Türk İmalat İşletmelerinin Yeşil Entelektüel Sermaye Olgunluk Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi, 6(4), 1090-1107. https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1326700

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