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Lignoselülozik Atıklardan Üretilen Mineral Esaslı Levhalar: 1. Bölüm - Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikler

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 142 - 149, 07.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.722095

Abstract

Lignoselülozik atık olarak değerlendirilen patlıcan ve domates sapları ile olivin ve dolomit minerallerinin belli oranlarda karışımı ile yonga levha üretimi olanakları bazı fiziksel ve mekanik testlerle araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda levhaların kalınlık artım oranı (%), su emme miktarı (%), yüzeye dik çekme direnci, eğilme direnci (MOR), elastikiyet modülü (MOE) ve renk özellikleri (CIE, L, a, b) üzerine araştırma yapılmıştır. Minerallerin türü ve içeriğinin test örneklerinin kalınlık artım ve su alma miktarlarını etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Test levhalarının yüzeye dik çekme direnç değerlerinin genellikle standart değer olan 0.28 N/mm2 daha yüksek olduğu, ayrıca domates sapı/dolomit karışımı ile üretilen levhaların eğilme direnci özelliklerinin, benzer imalat koşullarında olivinle üretilenlere göre daha yüksek MOR değerleri gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, domates/patlıcan sapları ile dolomit/olivin karışımından oluşan levhaların tüm üretim koşullarında standart değerden daha düşük MOE değerleri gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır.

References

  • Alma, M.H., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Bektaş, İ., Tutuş, A. (2005). Properties of Cotton Carpel Based Particleboards, Industrial Crops and Products, 22 (2): 141-149.
  • Arslan, M.B., Karakuş, B., Güntekin, E. (2008). Tarımsal atıklardan lif ve yonga levha üretimi. ZKÜ Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 12: 54-62.
  • Atchison, J.E. (1993). Data on non-wood plant fibers, In: Properties of Fibrous Raw Materials and Their Preparation for Pulping, M.J. Kocurek (Ed), Pulp and paper manufacture Vol.3, Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry, Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA. 157-174.
  • Bektaş, İ., Guler, C., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Mengeloğlu, F., Nacar, M. (2005). The manufacture of particleboards using sunflower stalks and poplar wood.Journal of Composite Materials, 39: 467-473.
  • Eroğlu, H., Usta, M. (2000). Lif Levha Üretim Teknolojisi, KTÜ Orman fakültesi ders notu, Trabzon.
  • Kalaycıoğlu, H., Deniz, I., Hızıroğlu, S. (2005). Some of the properties of particleboard made from paulownia. Journal of Wood Science, 51:410–414. Karakuş, B. (2007). Çeşitli bitkisel sera atıklarının yonga levha üretiminde değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta, 80-85p.
  • Maloney, T.M. (1996). The Family of Wood Composite Materials, Forest Products Journal, 46 (2): 19-26.
  • Mantanis G., Nakos P., Berns J., Rigal L. (2000). Turning Agricultural Straw Residues Into Value-Added Composite Products: A New Environmentally Friendly Technology. In: Proc. of the 5th International Conference on Environmental Pollution, Aug. 28-31, 2000, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece, 840-848p.
  • Moloney, T.M. (1977). Modern Particleboard and Dry-Process Fiberboard Manufacturing, Miller Freeman Publications, San Francisco.
  • Muehl, J.H., Krzysik, A. M., Youngquist, J. A., Chow, P. and Bao, Z. (1999). Performance of Hardboards Made from Kenaf, In: Kenaf Properties, Processing and Products, T. Sellers, vd., (Eds), 367-379p.
  • Nemli, G., Kirci, H., Serdar, B., Ay, N. (2003). Suitability of Kiwi (Actinidia sinensis planch.) Prunings for Particleboard Manufacturing. Industrial Crops and Products 17: 39-46.
  • Ntalos, G., A., Grigoriou, A., H. (2002). Characterization and Utilisation of Vine Prunings as a Wood Substitute for Particleboard Production. Industrial Crops and Products, 16: 59-68.
  • Özdemir, F. (2016). Yüksek Yoğunluklu Lif Levhanın Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Dolomit Mineralinin Etkisinin Araştırılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19: 93-98.
  • Özdemir, F., Tutuş, A., Çiçekler, M. (2016). Effect of Dolomite Mineral on Surface Roughness of High Density Fiberboard (HDF). In 2nd International Furniture Congress. 498-501p.
  • Peiwei, G., Xiaolin, L., Shaochun, J., Hui, Z., Chunxing, G. (2008). Using a New Composite Expansive Material to Decrease Deformation and Fracture of Concrete. Materials Letters, 62(1): 106-108.
  • Rials, G. T., Wolcott, M.P. (1997). Physical and mechanical properties of agro-based fibers, In: Paper and composites from agro based resources, Rowell, R.M., Young, R.A., Rowell, J.K. (Eds), CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, Florida. 63-81p.
  • Rowell, R.M. (1997). Opportunities for Composites fron Agro-based Resources, In: Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources, Rowell, R.M., Young, R.A.,Rowell, J.K., (Eds), CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, Florida.249-300p.
  • Suchland, O., Woodson, G.(1987). Fiberboard Manufacturing Practices in the United States, Department of Agriculture Forest Service Agriculture Handboolk No. 640, Washington DC.
  • Sahin, H.T., Arslan, M.B. (2011). Weathering Performance of Particleboards Manufactured from Blends of Forest Residues with Red pine (Pinus brutia) Wood, Maderas: Ciencia y Technologia, 13 (3): 337-346.
  • Sahin, H.T., Arslan, M.B. (2013). Properties of Orchard Pruning and Suitability for Composite Production, Science and Engineerıng of Composıte Materials, 20 (4): 337-342.
  • Şahin, H. T. (2006). Kağıt ve kompozit ürünleri için lignoselülozik hammadde kaynakları, Orman Mühendisliği, 43: 4-6.
  • Wu, Q. (2001). Comparative Properties of Bagasse Particleboard. Proc. of the Symposium on Utilization of Agricultural and Forestry Residues, Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 2001, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China, 277-284p
  • Young, R.A. (1997). Pulp and paper, In: Rowell, R. M., Young, R.A., Rowell, J.K. (Eds), Paper and Composites from Agro-based Resources, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Youngquist, J.A., English, B.E., Scharmer, R.C., Chow, P., Shook, S.R. (1994). Literature Review on Use of Nonwood Plant Fibers for Building Materials and Panels, USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report, FPL-GTR 80, Madison, WI.

Mineral Based Boards made from Lignocellulosic Wastes: 1st Part - Physical And Mechanical Properties

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 142 - 149, 07.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.722095

Abstract

Lignocellulosic waste of eggplant and tomato stalks has used with minerals of olivine and dolomit at various proportions to produce experimental particleboards that have subject to some physical and mechanical tests. In this regards, Thickness Swelling in water (TS, %), Water Absorption (WA, %), Internal Bond (IB), Bending Strength (MOR), Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) and color properties (CIE,L,a,b) of the boards were examined. It has observed that type and content of minerals effects TS and WA of test panels. Besides the internal bond strength values of the test boards that were generally higher than 0.28 N/mm2, it was found that the bending resistance properties of the boards produced with tomato stalk/dolomite mixture show higher MOR values in similar manufacturing conditions than those produced with olivine. However, boards prepeared from tomato/eggplant stalks proportions with dolomite/olivine mixture sho lower MOE values than the standard value in all production conditions.

References

  • Alma, M.H., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Bektaş, İ., Tutuş, A. (2005). Properties of Cotton Carpel Based Particleboards, Industrial Crops and Products, 22 (2): 141-149.
  • Arslan, M.B., Karakuş, B., Güntekin, E. (2008). Tarımsal atıklardan lif ve yonga levha üretimi. ZKÜ Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 12: 54-62.
  • Atchison, J.E. (1993). Data on non-wood plant fibers, In: Properties of Fibrous Raw Materials and Their Preparation for Pulping, M.J. Kocurek (Ed), Pulp and paper manufacture Vol.3, Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry, Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA. 157-174.
  • Bektaş, İ., Guler, C., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Mengeloğlu, F., Nacar, M. (2005). The manufacture of particleboards using sunflower stalks and poplar wood.Journal of Composite Materials, 39: 467-473.
  • Eroğlu, H., Usta, M. (2000). Lif Levha Üretim Teknolojisi, KTÜ Orman fakültesi ders notu, Trabzon.
  • Kalaycıoğlu, H., Deniz, I., Hızıroğlu, S. (2005). Some of the properties of particleboard made from paulownia. Journal of Wood Science, 51:410–414. Karakuş, B. (2007). Çeşitli bitkisel sera atıklarının yonga levha üretiminde değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta, 80-85p.
  • Maloney, T.M. (1996). The Family of Wood Composite Materials, Forest Products Journal, 46 (2): 19-26.
  • Mantanis G., Nakos P., Berns J., Rigal L. (2000). Turning Agricultural Straw Residues Into Value-Added Composite Products: A New Environmentally Friendly Technology. In: Proc. of the 5th International Conference on Environmental Pollution, Aug. 28-31, 2000, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece, 840-848p.
  • Moloney, T.M. (1977). Modern Particleboard and Dry-Process Fiberboard Manufacturing, Miller Freeman Publications, San Francisco.
  • Muehl, J.H., Krzysik, A. M., Youngquist, J. A., Chow, P. and Bao, Z. (1999). Performance of Hardboards Made from Kenaf, In: Kenaf Properties, Processing and Products, T. Sellers, vd., (Eds), 367-379p.
  • Nemli, G., Kirci, H., Serdar, B., Ay, N. (2003). Suitability of Kiwi (Actinidia sinensis planch.) Prunings for Particleboard Manufacturing. Industrial Crops and Products 17: 39-46.
  • Ntalos, G., A., Grigoriou, A., H. (2002). Characterization and Utilisation of Vine Prunings as a Wood Substitute for Particleboard Production. Industrial Crops and Products, 16: 59-68.
  • Özdemir, F. (2016). Yüksek Yoğunluklu Lif Levhanın Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Dolomit Mineralinin Etkisinin Araştırılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19: 93-98.
  • Özdemir, F., Tutuş, A., Çiçekler, M. (2016). Effect of Dolomite Mineral on Surface Roughness of High Density Fiberboard (HDF). In 2nd International Furniture Congress. 498-501p.
  • Peiwei, G., Xiaolin, L., Shaochun, J., Hui, Z., Chunxing, G. (2008). Using a New Composite Expansive Material to Decrease Deformation and Fracture of Concrete. Materials Letters, 62(1): 106-108.
  • Rials, G. T., Wolcott, M.P. (1997). Physical and mechanical properties of agro-based fibers, In: Paper and composites from agro based resources, Rowell, R.M., Young, R.A., Rowell, J.K. (Eds), CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, Florida. 63-81p.
  • Rowell, R.M. (1997). Opportunities for Composites fron Agro-based Resources, In: Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources, Rowell, R.M., Young, R.A.,Rowell, J.K., (Eds), CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, Florida.249-300p.
  • Suchland, O., Woodson, G.(1987). Fiberboard Manufacturing Practices in the United States, Department of Agriculture Forest Service Agriculture Handboolk No. 640, Washington DC.
  • Sahin, H.T., Arslan, M.B. (2011). Weathering Performance of Particleboards Manufactured from Blends of Forest Residues with Red pine (Pinus brutia) Wood, Maderas: Ciencia y Technologia, 13 (3): 337-346.
  • Sahin, H.T., Arslan, M.B. (2013). Properties of Orchard Pruning and Suitability for Composite Production, Science and Engineerıng of Composıte Materials, 20 (4): 337-342.
  • Şahin, H. T. (2006). Kağıt ve kompozit ürünleri için lignoselülozik hammadde kaynakları, Orman Mühendisliği, 43: 4-6.
  • Wu, Q. (2001). Comparative Properties of Bagasse Particleboard. Proc. of the Symposium on Utilization of Agricultural and Forestry Residues, Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 2001, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China, 277-284p
  • Young, R.A. (1997). Pulp and paper, In: Rowell, R. M., Young, R.A., Rowell, J.K. (Eds), Paper and Composites from Agro-based Resources, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Youngquist, J.A., English, B.E., Scharmer, R.C., Chow, P., Shook, S.R. (1994). Literature Review on Use of Nonwood Plant Fibers for Building Materials and Panels, USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report, FPL-GTR 80, Madison, WI.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Paper
Authors

Ömer Yalçın This is me 0000-0003-2241-3677

Ali İhsan Kaya 0000-0002-1860-9610

Halil Turgut Şahin 0000-0001-5633-6505

Publication Date December 7, 2020
Acceptance Date May 23, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yalçın, Ö., Kaya, A. İ., & Şahin, H. T. (2020). Mineral Based Boards made from Lignocellulosic Wastes: 1st Part - Physical And Mechanical Properties. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(2), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.722095