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The Effect of Rootstock (C. maxima × C. moschata) Use on Leaf Hairiness in Melon

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 214 - 223, 16.12.2022

Alim Aydın Halit Yetişir

Abstract

The number of leaf hairs and hair density can be effective in reducing the effects of different stress factors. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of rootstock usage on leaf hair density in melon plant. For this purpose, Galia type (Çıtırex F1) melon grafted on two commercial pumpkin rootstocks (Kardoso and Nun 9075) and ungrafted Çıtırex melon variety was used as control. According to the results of the study, the highest leaf hair number and hair density were obtained from grafted plants, while the lowest was obtained from non-grafted plants. It was determined that powdery mildew damage on leaves and Tetranychus urticae (Two spotted spider mites) damage were reduced in grafted plants. It is evaluated that the leaf hairiness can be increased by grafting in melon and accordingly some leaf damage can be reduced. Studies seeking to understand the impact of herbivores and pathogens on plant performance should also consider the impact of the environment and rootstock use on leaf hairiness.

Keywords

Rootstock Scion Powdery Mildew Two Spotted Spider Mites

References

  • Ågren J, Schemske, D W (1992). Artificial selection on trichome number in Brassica rapa. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 83(6): 673-678
  • Brewer C A, Smith W K (1997). Patterns of leaf surface wetness for montane and subalpine plants. Plant. Cell & Environment 20(1): 1-11
  • Brown D A, Windham M T, Graham E T (1994). The Association of Discula destructiva (Red.) Hyphae With Cornus florida (L.) Trichomes. Journal of Phytopathology 140(4): 312-318
  • Espigares T, Peco B (1995). Mediterranean Annual Pasture Dynamics: Impact of Autumn Drought. The Journal of Ecology 83(1): 135
  • Fao. (2022). Melon production. Erişim tarihi: 25.11.2022 https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
  • Givnish, T J (1979) On the adaptive significance of leaf form. In: Solbrig, O.T., Jain, S., Johnson, G.B. and Raven, P.H., Eds., Topics in Plant Population Biology, Columbia University Press, New York, 375-407.
  • Grammatikopoulos G, Manetas Y (1994). Direct absorption of water by hairy leaves of Phlomis fruticosa and its contribution to drought avoidance. Canadian Journal of Botany, 72(12): 1805-1811
  • Hagley E A C, Bronskill J F, Ford E J (1980). Effect of The Physical Nature of Leaf and Fruit Surfaces on Oviposition by The Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist 112(5): 503-510
  • Hasnain M, Afzal M, Nadeem S, Nadee, M K (2009). Morphological characters of different cotton cultivars in relation to resistance against Tetranychid mites. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 41(3); 241-244.
  • Hung K S, Whitney N. J (1982). Reaction of two potato cultivars to leaf infection by Verticillium albo-atrum. Canadian Journal of Botany 60(5): 554-556
  • Karabourniotis G, Kotsabassidis D, Manetas Y (1995). Trichome density and its protective potential against ultraviolet-B radiation damage during leaf development. Canadian Journal of Botany 73(3): 376-383
  • Lee J-M (1994). Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. Current status, grafting methods, and benefits. HortScience 29(4): 235-239
  • Palaniswamy P, Bodnaryk R P (1994). A Wild Brassica From Sicily Provides Trichome-Based Resistance Against Flea Beetles, Phyllotreta Cruciferae (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist 126(5): 1119-1130
  • Proietti S, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Cardarelli M, de Agazio, M, Zacchini M, Rea E, Moscatello S (2008). Fruit quality of mini-watermelon as affected by grafting and irrigation regimes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 88, 6; 1107–1114
  • Ra S W, Yang J S, Ham I K, Moon C S, Woo I S, Hong Y K, Roh T H (1995). Effect of remaining potato stems on yield in grafting plants between mini-tomato and potato. RDA Journal of Agricultural Science (Korea Republic). 37, 2; 390–393
  • Ramesar-Fortner N S, Aiken S G, Dengler N G (1995). Phenotypic plasticity in leaves of four species of arctic Festuca (Poaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 73(11): 1810-1823
  • Reddall A A, Sadras V O, Wilson L J, Gregg P C (2010). Contradictions in host plant resistance to pests: spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) behaviour under mines the potential resistance of smooth-leaved cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), Pest Managment. Science 67; 360–369
  • Roy B A, Stanton M L, Eppley S M (1999). Effects of environmental stress on leaf hair density and consequences for selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12(6): 1089-1103
  • Sakata Y, Ohara T, Sugiyama M (2007). The history and present state of the grafting of cucurbitaceous vegetables in Japan. Acta Horticulturae. 731; 159–170
  • Skaltsa H, Verykokidou E, Harvala C, Karabourniotis G, Manetasi Y (1994). UV-B protective potential and flavonoid content of leaf hairs of Quercus ilex. Phytochemistry 37(4): 987-990
  • Stoner K A (1992). Density of Imported Cabbageworms (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Cabbage Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae), and Flea Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Glossy and Trichome-Bearing Lines of Brassica oleracea. Journal of Economic Entomology 85(3): 1023-1030
  • Upadhyaya M K, Furness N H (1994). Influence of light intensity and water stress on leaf surface characteristics of Cynoglossum officinale, Centaurea spp., and Tragopogon spp.. Canadian Journal of Botany 72(9): 1379-1386
  • van Lenteren J C, Hua L Z, Kamerman J W, Rumei X (1995). The parasite-host relationship between Encarsia formosa (Hym., Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hom., Aleyrodidae) XXVI. Leaf hairs reduce the capacity of Encarsia to control greenhouse whitefly on cucumber. Journal of Applied Entomology 119(1-5): 553-559.
  • Wilkens -Gabriel R T, Shea O, Halbreich S, Stamp N E, Shea G O, Halbreich -Nancy S, Stamp E (1996). Resource availability and the trichome defenses of tomato plants. Oecologia 106(2): 181-191
  • Yamasaki S, Noguchi N, Mimaki K (1984). Ecology and ecophysiology of leaf pubescence in North American desert plants. Biology and chemistry of plant trichomes 48(6): 443-454
  • Zaiter H Z, Coyne D P, Steadman J R, Beaver J S (1990). Inheritance of Abaxial Leaf Pubescence in Beans. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 115(1), 158-160.

Kavunda Anaç (C. maxima × C. moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 214 - 223, 16.12.2022

Alim Aydın Halit Yetişir

Abstract

Yaprak tüy sayısı ve tüy yoğunluğu farklı stres faktörlerinin etkilerini azaltmada etkili olabilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, kavun bitkisinde yaprak tüy yoğunluğu üzerine anaç kullanımının etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla iki adet ticari kabak anacı (Kardoso ve Nun 9075) üzerine aşılanan Galia tipi (Çıtırex F1) kavun ve aşısız Çıtırex kavun çeşidi kontrol olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre yaprak tüy sayısı ve tüy yoğunluğu en yüksek aşılı bitkilerde elde edilirken, en düşük ise aşısız bitkilerinden elde edilmiştir. Yapraklarda külleme zararı ve Tetranychus urticae (iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek) zararının aşılı bitkilerde azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kavunda aşılama ile yaprak tüylülüğünün artırılabileceği ve buna bağlı olarak bazı yaprak zararlanmalarının azaltılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir. Herbivorlar ve patojenlerin bitki performansı üzerindeki etkisini anlamaya çalışan araştırmalar, çevrenin ve anaç kullanımının yaprak tüylülüğü üzerindeki etkisini de dikkate almalıdır.

Keywords

Anaç Kalem Külleme İki Noktalı Kırmızı Örümcek

References

  • Ågren J, Schemske, D W (1992). Artificial selection on trichome number in Brassica rapa. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 83(6): 673-678
  • Brewer C A, Smith W K (1997). Patterns of leaf surface wetness for montane and subalpine plants. Plant. Cell & Environment 20(1): 1-11
  • Brown D A, Windham M T, Graham E T (1994). The Association of Discula destructiva (Red.) Hyphae With Cornus florida (L.) Trichomes. Journal of Phytopathology 140(4): 312-318
  • Espigares T, Peco B (1995). Mediterranean Annual Pasture Dynamics: Impact of Autumn Drought. The Journal of Ecology 83(1): 135
  • Fao. (2022). Melon production. Erişim tarihi: 25.11.2022 https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
  • Givnish, T J (1979) On the adaptive significance of leaf form. In: Solbrig, O.T., Jain, S., Johnson, G.B. and Raven, P.H., Eds., Topics in Plant Population Biology, Columbia University Press, New York, 375-407.
  • Grammatikopoulos G, Manetas Y (1994). Direct absorption of water by hairy leaves of Phlomis fruticosa and its contribution to drought avoidance. Canadian Journal of Botany, 72(12): 1805-1811
  • Hagley E A C, Bronskill J F, Ford E J (1980). Effect of The Physical Nature of Leaf and Fruit Surfaces on Oviposition by The Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist 112(5): 503-510
  • Hasnain M, Afzal M, Nadeem S, Nadee, M K (2009). Morphological characters of different cotton cultivars in relation to resistance against Tetranychid mites. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 41(3); 241-244.
  • Hung K S, Whitney N. J (1982). Reaction of two potato cultivars to leaf infection by Verticillium albo-atrum. Canadian Journal of Botany 60(5): 554-556
  • Karabourniotis G, Kotsabassidis D, Manetas Y (1995). Trichome density and its protective potential against ultraviolet-B radiation damage during leaf development. Canadian Journal of Botany 73(3): 376-383
  • Lee J-M (1994). Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. Current status, grafting methods, and benefits. HortScience 29(4): 235-239
  • Palaniswamy P, Bodnaryk R P (1994). A Wild Brassica From Sicily Provides Trichome-Based Resistance Against Flea Beetles, Phyllotreta Cruciferae (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist 126(5): 1119-1130
  • Proietti S, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Cardarelli M, de Agazio, M, Zacchini M, Rea E, Moscatello S (2008). Fruit quality of mini-watermelon as affected by grafting and irrigation regimes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 88, 6; 1107–1114
  • Ra S W, Yang J S, Ham I K, Moon C S, Woo I S, Hong Y K, Roh T H (1995). Effect of remaining potato stems on yield in grafting plants between mini-tomato and potato. RDA Journal of Agricultural Science (Korea Republic). 37, 2; 390–393
  • Ramesar-Fortner N S, Aiken S G, Dengler N G (1995). Phenotypic plasticity in leaves of four species of arctic Festuca (Poaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 73(11): 1810-1823
  • Reddall A A, Sadras V O, Wilson L J, Gregg P C (2010). Contradictions in host plant resistance to pests: spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) behaviour under mines the potential resistance of smooth-leaved cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), Pest Managment. Science 67; 360–369
  • Roy B A, Stanton M L, Eppley S M (1999). Effects of environmental stress on leaf hair density and consequences for selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12(6): 1089-1103
  • Sakata Y, Ohara T, Sugiyama M (2007). The history and present state of the grafting of cucurbitaceous vegetables in Japan. Acta Horticulturae. 731; 159–170
  • Skaltsa H, Verykokidou E, Harvala C, Karabourniotis G, Manetasi Y (1994). UV-B protective potential and flavonoid content of leaf hairs of Quercus ilex. Phytochemistry 37(4): 987-990
  • Stoner K A (1992). Density of Imported Cabbageworms (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Cabbage Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae), and Flea Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Glossy and Trichome-Bearing Lines of Brassica oleracea. Journal of Economic Entomology 85(3): 1023-1030
  • Upadhyaya M K, Furness N H (1994). Influence of light intensity and water stress on leaf surface characteristics of Cynoglossum officinale, Centaurea spp., and Tragopogon spp.. Canadian Journal of Botany 72(9): 1379-1386
  • van Lenteren J C, Hua L Z, Kamerman J W, Rumei X (1995). The parasite-host relationship between Encarsia formosa (Hym., Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hom., Aleyrodidae) XXVI. Leaf hairs reduce the capacity of Encarsia to control greenhouse whitefly on cucumber. Journal of Applied Entomology 119(1-5): 553-559.
  • Wilkens -Gabriel R T, Shea O, Halbreich S, Stamp N E, Shea G O, Halbreich -Nancy S, Stamp E (1996). Resource availability and the trichome defenses of tomato plants. Oecologia 106(2): 181-191
  • Yamasaki S, Noguchi N, Mimaki K (1984). Ecology and ecophysiology of leaf pubescence in North American desert plants. Biology and chemistry of plant trichomes 48(6): 443-454
  • Zaiter H Z, Coyne D P, Steadman J R, Beaver J S (1990). Inheritance of Abaxial Leaf Pubescence in Beans. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 115(1), 158-160.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alim Aydın 0000-0002-9424-5556

Halit Yetişir 0000-0001-6955-9513

Publication Date December 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aydın, A., & Yetişir, H. (2022). Kavunda Anaç (C. maxima × C. moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 214-223.
AMA Aydın A, Yetişir H. Kavunda Anaç (C. maxima × C. moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi. KUZFAD. December 2022;2(2):214-223.
Chicago Aydın, Alim, and Halit Yetişir. “Kavunda Anaç (C. Maxima × C. Moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2, no. 2 (December 2022): 214-23.
EndNote Aydın A, Yetişir H (December 1, 2022) Kavunda Anaç (C. maxima × C. moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2 2 214–223.
IEEE A. Aydın and H. Yetişir, “Kavunda Anaç (C. maxima × C. moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi”, KUZFAD, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 214–223, 2022.
ISNAD Aydın, Alim - Yetişir, Halit. “Kavunda Anaç (C. Maxima × C. Moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2/2 (December 2022), 214-223.
JAMA Aydın A, Yetişir H. Kavunda Anaç (C. maxima × C. moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi. KUZFAD. 2022;2:214–223.
MLA Aydın, Alim and Halit Yetişir. “Kavunda Anaç (C. Maxima × C. Moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, 2022, pp. 214-23.
Vancouver Aydın A, Yetişir H. Kavunda Anaç (C. maxima × C. moschata) Kullanımının Yaprak Tüylülüğü Üzerine Etkisi. KUZFAD. 2022;2(2):214-23.
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