Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 224 - 230, 30.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • 1. Cho NH, et al. "IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045." Diabetes research and clinical practice 138 (2018): 271-281.
  • 2. Delamaire M., Maugendre, D., Moreno, M., Le Goff, M. C., Allannic, H., & Genetet, B. (1997). Impaired leucocyte functions in diabetic patients. Diabetic Medicine, 14(1): 29-34.
  • 3. Wang, I. K., Lin, C. L., Chang, Y. C., Lin, P. C., Liang, C. C., Liu, Y. L. et al. (2013). Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in elderly diabetic patients: a retrospective cohort study. Vaccine, 31(4):718-724.
  • 4. Ljubic S, Balanchadran A, Pavlic- Renar I, et al. Pulmonary infections in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia Crotis, 2004;33 (4):115-24.
  • 5. Arslan, I., Altinova, A., Törüner, F., Yalcin, M., Ozkan, C., Cakir, N., et al. (2016). Awareness of hepatitis B, influenza and pneumococcal vaccine among diabetic patients. Gazi Medical Journal, 27(3).
  • 6. Vardakas, K.Z., Siempos, I.I. and Falagas, M.E. (2007), Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia and associated mortality. Diabetic Medicine, 24: 1168-1171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02234.x
  • 7. Yende S, Van der Poll T, Lee M, et alThe influence of pre-existing diabetes mellitus on the host immune response and outcome of pneumonia: analysis of two multicentre cohort studiesThorax 2010;65:870-877.
  • 8. Türkiye Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzmanlık Derneği (EKMUD), Erişkin Bağışıklama Rehberi Çalışma Grubu, Erişkin Bağışıklama Rehberi, 2016.
  • 9. American Diabetes Association. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: Standards of medical care in diabetes 2019. Diabetes Care 2019; 42 (Suppl.1):S34–S45. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-S004.
  • 10. Husein N, Chetty A. Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Influenza, pneumococcal, hepatitis B and herpes zoster vaccinations. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.016, Can J Diabetes 2018; 42(Suppl. 1): S142-S144.
  • 11. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. General practice management of type 2 diabetes 2016–18.
  • 12. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği (TEMD) Diabetes Mellitus Calışma ve Eğitim Grubu. Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu 2018. 11. Baskı, Bayt Yayınları, Ankara, 2018.
  • 13. Türkiye Diyabet Vakfı, Ulusal Diyabet Konsensus Grubu. Diyabet Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi 2018. Mart 2022.
  • 14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes type 1 and type 2 and adult vaccination. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/health-conditions/diabetes.html
  • 15. G. Troiano, A. Nardi. Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19. Public Health. 2021 May; 194: 245–251.
  • 16. Zeeshan Sidiq, M. Hanif,∗ Kaushal Kumar Dwivedi, and K.K. Chopra. Benefits and limitations of serological assays in COVID-19 infection. Indian J Tuberc. 2020 Dec; 67(4): S163–S166.
  • 17. Ozisik L, Tanriover MD, Rigby S, Unal S. ADVICE for a healthier life: Adult vaccination campaign in Europe. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 2016;33:14-20.
  • 18. Oncu, M.Z. Tip 2 Diyabetes Mellitus Tanılı Hastaların Erişkin Bağışıklama Bilgi Düzeyinin ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi. 2019.
  • 19. Türk İç Hastalıkları Uzmanlık Derneği. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2022. http://www.tihud.org.tr/main/content?ref=2&child= 179.
  • 20. Turhan O, Polat HH, Oncel S, Akcan A, Eravşar K, Yalçın AN. Pneumococcal vaccination status in adults sixty-five years and older. KMJ 2010;42:135-8.
  • 21. Christini, B. A., Shutt, K. A. ve Byers, K. E. Influenza vaccination rates and motivators among healthcare worker groups. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 28(2), 2007:171-7. doi: 10.1086/511796.
  • 22. Gürbüz, Y., Tütüncü, E. E., Şencan, İ., Şendağ, E., Callak, F., Sevinç, G., et al. İnfluenza A (H1N1) 2009 pandemisinde hastane çalışanlarının grip aşısına yaklaşımlarının araştırılması. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, (1), 2013;12-17.
  • 23. Hofmann, F., Ferracin, C., Marsh, G. ve Dumas, R. R. Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers: A literature review of attitudes and beliefs. Infection, 34(3), 2006:142-7. 10.1007/s15010-006-5109-5.
  • 24. Ünal S, Tanrıöver Durusu M, Taş E, Güner İ, Çetni ÖY, Sayar İ. Aile hekimlerine eğitim verilmesi ve aşılama hedeflerinin belirlenmesinin pnömokok aşılanma oranları üzerine etkileri. Flora, 20(1), 2015:10:15.
  • 25. Satman I, Akalin S, Cakir B, Altinel S; diaVAX Study Group. The effect of physicians' awareness on influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates and correlates of vaccination in patients with diabetes in Turkey: an epidemiological Study "diaVAX". Hum Vaccin Immunother 9(12), 2013:2618–2626.
  • 26. Kıskaç Neşe, et al. "An evaluation of people’s knowledge of adult vaccination information level and attitudes during the pandemic Era." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 67 (2021):1595-1599.
  • 27. Falguera, Miquel, et al. "Etiology and outcome of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with diabetes mellitus." Chest 128.5 (2005):3233-3239.
  • 28. Valdez, Rodolfo, et al. "Impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality associated with pneumonia and influenza among non-Hispanic black and white US adults." American Journal of Public Health 89.11 (1999):1715-1721.

Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 224 - 230, 30.12.2023

Abstract

Aim: Our study aimed to evaluate the influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates in patients diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and the awareness of these patients about vaccination after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Material and Method: Between April and May 2022, a questionnaire was applied to diabetic patients who met the criteria and applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinic at the University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar City Hospital, questioning the status of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination, and their awareness of vaccination before and after the COVID-19 pandemic; and the results were evaluated.
Results: A total of 195 cases, 43.6% female and 56.4% male, with a mean age of 58.53±10.73 years, were included in the study. 92.8% of the cases were T2DM; and the mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 15.11±7.64 years. 48.2% of the cases had at least one type of vaccine (83% influenza, 47.9% pneumococcal vaccine) before the pandemic. It was observed that 51.8% of the cases were not vaccinated with influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. Among the reasons why these patients were not vaccinated, the most common reason was that the doctor did not give information about vaccination (44.6%). 70.3% of the cases who had not been vaccinated before decided to have both vaccinations after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that the pneumococcal and influenza vaccination rates of diabetic patients were low before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the most important factor causing this was the inadequacy of the physician to inform the patients. Patient age, diagnosis of T2DM, duration of diabetes mellitus, and presence of additional disease were positively associated with vaccination. According to the data, the COVID-19 pandemic has positively affected the approach to vaccination of diabetic patients who have not been vaccinated before.

References

  • 1. Cho NH, et al. "IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045." Diabetes research and clinical practice 138 (2018): 271-281.
  • 2. Delamaire M., Maugendre, D., Moreno, M., Le Goff, M. C., Allannic, H., & Genetet, B. (1997). Impaired leucocyte functions in diabetic patients. Diabetic Medicine, 14(1): 29-34.
  • 3. Wang, I. K., Lin, C. L., Chang, Y. C., Lin, P. C., Liang, C. C., Liu, Y. L. et al. (2013). Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in elderly diabetic patients: a retrospective cohort study. Vaccine, 31(4):718-724.
  • 4. Ljubic S, Balanchadran A, Pavlic- Renar I, et al. Pulmonary infections in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia Crotis, 2004;33 (4):115-24.
  • 5. Arslan, I., Altinova, A., Törüner, F., Yalcin, M., Ozkan, C., Cakir, N., et al. (2016). Awareness of hepatitis B, influenza and pneumococcal vaccine among diabetic patients. Gazi Medical Journal, 27(3).
  • 6. Vardakas, K.Z., Siempos, I.I. and Falagas, M.E. (2007), Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia and associated mortality. Diabetic Medicine, 24: 1168-1171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02234.x
  • 7. Yende S, Van der Poll T, Lee M, et alThe influence of pre-existing diabetes mellitus on the host immune response and outcome of pneumonia: analysis of two multicentre cohort studiesThorax 2010;65:870-877.
  • 8. Türkiye Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzmanlık Derneği (EKMUD), Erişkin Bağışıklama Rehberi Çalışma Grubu, Erişkin Bağışıklama Rehberi, 2016.
  • 9. American Diabetes Association. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: Standards of medical care in diabetes 2019. Diabetes Care 2019; 42 (Suppl.1):S34–S45. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-S004.
  • 10. Husein N, Chetty A. Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Influenza, pneumococcal, hepatitis B and herpes zoster vaccinations. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.016, Can J Diabetes 2018; 42(Suppl. 1): S142-S144.
  • 11. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. General practice management of type 2 diabetes 2016–18.
  • 12. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği (TEMD) Diabetes Mellitus Calışma ve Eğitim Grubu. Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu 2018. 11. Baskı, Bayt Yayınları, Ankara, 2018.
  • 13. Türkiye Diyabet Vakfı, Ulusal Diyabet Konsensus Grubu. Diyabet Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi 2018. Mart 2022.
  • 14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes type 1 and type 2 and adult vaccination. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/health-conditions/diabetes.html
  • 15. G. Troiano, A. Nardi. Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19. Public Health. 2021 May; 194: 245–251.
  • 16. Zeeshan Sidiq, M. Hanif,∗ Kaushal Kumar Dwivedi, and K.K. Chopra. Benefits and limitations of serological assays in COVID-19 infection. Indian J Tuberc. 2020 Dec; 67(4): S163–S166.
  • 17. Ozisik L, Tanriover MD, Rigby S, Unal S. ADVICE for a healthier life: Adult vaccination campaign in Europe. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 2016;33:14-20.
  • 18. Oncu, M.Z. Tip 2 Diyabetes Mellitus Tanılı Hastaların Erişkin Bağışıklama Bilgi Düzeyinin ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi. 2019.
  • 19. Türk İç Hastalıkları Uzmanlık Derneği. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2022. http://www.tihud.org.tr/main/content?ref=2&child= 179.
  • 20. Turhan O, Polat HH, Oncel S, Akcan A, Eravşar K, Yalçın AN. Pneumococcal vaccination status in adults sixty-five years and older. KMJ 2010;42:135-8.
  • 21. Christini, B. A., Shutt, K. A. ve Byers, K. E. Influenza vaccination rates and motivators among healthcare worker groups. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 28(2), 2007:171-7. doi: 10.1086/511796.
  • 22. Gürbüz, Y., Tütüncü, E. E., Şencan, İ., Şendağ, E., Callak, F., Sevinç, G., et al. İnfluenza A (H1N1) 2009 pandemisinde hastane çalışanlarının grip aşısına yaklaşımlarının araştırılması. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, (1), 2013;12-17.
  • 23. Hofmann, F., Ferracin, C., Marsh, G. ve Dumas, R. R. Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers: A literature review of attitudes and beliefs. Infection, 34(3), 2006:142-7. 10.1007/s15010-006-5109-5.
  • 24. Ünal S, Tanrıöver Durusu M, Taş E, Güner İ, Çetni ÖY, Sayar İ. Aile hekimlerine eğitim verilmesi ve aşılama hedeflerinin belirlenmesinin pnömokok aşılanma oranları üzerine etkileri. Flora, 20(1), 2015:10:15.
  • 25. Satman I, Akalin S, Cakir B, Altinel S; diaVAX Study Group. The effect of physicians' awareness on influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates and correlates of vaccination in patients with diabetes in Turkey: an epidemiological Study "diaVAX". Hum Vaccin Immunother 9(12), 2013:2618–2626.
  • 26. Kıskaç Neşe, et al. "An evaluation of people’s knowledge of adult vaccination information level and attitudes during the pandemic Era." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 67 (2021):1595-1599.
  • 27. Falguera, Miquel, et al. "Etiology and outcome of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with diabetes mellitus." Chest 128.5 (2005):3233-3239.
  • 28. Valdez, Rodolfo, et al. "Impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality associated with pneumonia and influenza among non-Hispanic black and white US adults." American Journal of Public Health 89.11 (1999):1715-1721.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Esra Bayar

Zeynep Koç This is me

Seydahmet Akın This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bayar, E., Koç, Z., & Akın, S. (2023). Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(3), 224-230.
AMA Bayar E, Koç Z, Akın S. Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. December 2023;13(3):224-230.
Chicago Bayar, Esra, Zeynep Koç, and Seydahmet Akın. “Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 3 (December 2023): 224-30.
EndNote Bayar E, Koç Z, Akın S (December 1, 2023) Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 13 3 224–230.
IEEE E. Bayar, Z. Koç, and S. Akın, “Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years”, KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 224–230, 2023.
ISNAD Bayar, Esra et al. “Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 13/3 (December 2023), 224-230.
JAMA Bayar E, Koç Z, Akın S. Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2023;13:224–230.
MLA Bayar, Esra et al. “Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 13, no. 3, 2023, pp. 224-30.
Vancouver Bayar E, Koç Z, Akın S. Change in Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Awareness in Diabetic Patients in the Last 2 Years. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2023;13(3):224-30.