Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 144 - 148, 01.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037924

Abstract

References

  • 1. Einarson TR, Piwko C, Koren G. Prevalence of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in the USA: a meta-analysis. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2013;20:163-70.
  • 2. Yilmaz E, Yilmaz Z, Cakmak B, et al. Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy of Adolescents: Relationship with Depressive Symptoms. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2016;29(1):65-8.
  • 3. McCarthy FP, Lutomski JE, Greene RA. Hyperemesis gravidarum: current perspectives. Int J Women Health 2014;6:719-25.
  • 4. McParlin C, O’Donnell A, Robson SC, et al. Treatments for Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy: a Systematic Review. JAMA. 2016;316(13):1392-401.
  • 5. Emami-Sahebi A, Elyasi F, Yazdani-Charati J, Shahhosseini Z. Psychological interventions for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: A systematic review. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;57(5):644-9.
  • 6. Williamson A. What is hypnosis and how might it work? Palliat Care. 2019;12:1178224219826581.
  • 7. Koren G, Boskovic R, Hard M, Maltepe C, Navioz Y, Einarson A. Motherisk-PUQE scoring system for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186(5 Suppl Understanding):S228-31.
  • 8. Simon E, Schwartz MD. Medical Hypnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum. BIRTH. 1999;26:4:248-54.
  • 9. Häuser W, Hagl M, Schmierer A, Hansen E. The efficacy, safety and applications of medical hypnosis—a systematic review of meta-analyses. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016;113:289–96.
  • 10. Slater E. Hypnosis. Br Med J. 1949;2(4633):914. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4633.914-a.
  • 11. Madrid A, Giovannoli R, Wolfe M. Treating persistent nausea of pregnancy with hypnosis: four cases. Am J Clin Hypn. 2011;54(2):107-15.
  • 12. Newman V, Fullerton JT, Anderson PO. Clinical advances in the management of severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1993;22(6):483-90.
  • 13. Bacak SJ, Callaghan WM, Dietz PM, Crouse C. Pregnancy-associated hospitalizations in the United States, 1999-2000. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2005;192:592-7.
  • 14. Piwko C, Koren G, Babashov V, Vicente C, Einarson TR. Economic burden of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in the USA. Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology. 2013;20:e149-60.
  • 15. Torem MS. Hypnotherapeutic techniques in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Am J Clin Hypn. 1994;37(1):1-11.
  • 16. Fuchs K, Paldi E, Abramovici H, Peretzi BA. Treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum by hypnosis. The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 1980;XXVIII(4):313-23.

Is hypnosis an effective alternative to medical therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum?

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 144 - 148, 01.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037924

Abstract

Background/Aim: Not only because of the deterioration of the general condition of pregnant women, but also considering the extra burden of long hospitalizations, in patients with hyperemesis alternative treatments become even more important. The aim of this study was to determine whether medical hypnosis is an effective and tolerated treatment for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy thus can be a good alternative to medical therapy for pregnant women with severe hyperemesis that would require hospitalization.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted with 40 pregnant women who were hospitalized for hyperemesis gravidarum between 6-20 weeks of pregnancy. The PUQE test was performed in a face-to-face interview to determine nausea and vomiting severity. All patients were given the same medical treatment and hypnosis was performed with alternate patients after stabilization, by the same trained hypnotist. After the day of hypnosis all patients were again given the PUQE test. The groups were compared according to PUQE test results, the length of hospital stay and the time of first enteral feeding.
Results: The groups were similar in terms of socio-demographic characteristics. The median PUQE scores were lower and the median hospitalization time was significantly shorter in the hypnosis group (P<0.001; P=0.010). The hypnosis group switched to oral nutrition earlier than the control group and this was statistically significant (P=0.034).
Conclusion: Hypnotherapy should be regarded as the treatment of choice in hyperemesis gravidarum, not only by increasing women’s emotional well-being during pregnancy but also reducing unnecessary and prolonged hospitalizations.

References

  • 1. Einarson TR, Piwko C, Koren G. Prevalence of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in the USA: a meta-analysis. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2013;20:163-70.
  • 2. Yilmaz E, Yilmaz Z, Cakmak B, et al. Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy of Adolescents: Relationship with Depressive Symptoms. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2016;29(1):65-8.
  • 3. McCarthy FP, Lutomski JE, Greene RA. Hyperemesis gravidarum: current perspectives. Int J Women Health 2014;6:719-25.
  • 4. McParlin C, O’Donnell A, Robson SC, et al. Treatments for Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy: a Systematic Review. JAMA. 2016;316(13):1392-401.
  • 5. Emami-Sahebi A, Elyasi F, Yazdani-Charati J, Shahhosseini Z. Psychological interventions for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: A systematic review. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;57(5):644-9.
  • 6. Williamson A. What is hypnosis and how might it work? Palliat Care. 2019;12:1178224219826581.
  • 7. Koren G, Boskovic R, Hard M, Maltepe C, Navioz Y, Einarson A. Motherisk-PUQE scoring system for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186(5 Suppl Understanding):S228-31.
  • 8. Simon E, Schwartz MD. Medical Hypnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum. BIRTH. 1999;26:4:248-54.
  • 9. Häuser W, Hagl M, Schmierer A, Hansen E. The efficacy, safety and applications of medical hypnosis—a systematic review of meta-analyses. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016;113:289–96.
  • 10. Slater E. Hypnosis. Br Med J. 1949;2(4633):914. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4633.914-a.
  • 11. Madrid A, Giovannoli R, Wolfe M. Treating persistent nausea of pregnancy with hypnosis: four cases. Am J Clin Hypn. 2011;54(2):107-15.
  • 12. Newman V, Fullerton JT, Anderson PO. Clinical advances in the management of severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1993;22(6):483-90.
  • 13. Bacak SJ, Callaghan WM, Dietz PM, Crouse C. Pregnancy-associated hospitalizations in the United States, 1999-2000. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2005;192:592-7.
  • 14. Piwko C, Koren G, Babashov V, Vicente C, Einarson TR. Economic burden of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in the USA. Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology. 2013;20:e149-60.
  • 15. Torem MS. Hypnotherapeutic techniques in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Am J Clin Hypn. 1994;37(1):1-11.
  • 16. Fuchs K, Paldi E, Abramovici H, Peretzi BA. Treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum by hypnosis. The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 1980;XXVIII(4):313-23.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Çağanay Soysal 0000-0002-4381-6099

Elif Yilmaz 0000-0001-5107-6492

Publication Date February 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Soysal, Ç., & Yilmaz, E. (2022). Is hypnosis an effective alternative to medical therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum?. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 6(2), 144-148. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037924
AMA Soysal Ç, Yilmaz E. Is hypnosis an effective alternative to medical therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum?. J Surg Med. February 2022;6(2):144-148. doi:10.28982/josam.1037924
Chicago Soysal, Çağanay, and Elif Yilmaz. “Is Hypnosis an Effective Alternative to Medical Therapy for Hyperemesis Gravidarum?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6, no. 2 (February 2022): 144-48. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037924.
EndNote Soysal Ç, Yilmaz E (February 1, 2022) Is hypnosis an effective alternative to medical therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum?. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6 2 144–148.
IEEE Ç. Soysal and E. Yilmaz, “Is hypnosis an effective alternative to medical therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum?”, J Surg Med, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 144–148, 2022, doi: 10.28982/josam.1037924.
ISNAD Soysal, Çağanay - Yilmaz, Elif. “Is Hypnosis an Effective Alternative to Medical Therapy for Hyperemesis Gravidarum?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6/2 (February 2022), 144-148. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037924.
JAMA Soysal Ç, Yilmaz E. Is hypnosis an effective alternative to medical therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum?. J Surg Med. 2022;6:144–148.
MLA Soysal, Çağanay and Elif Yilmaz. “Is Hypnosis an Effective Alternative to Medical Therapy for Hyperemesis Gravidarum?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 144-8, doi:10.28982/josam.1037924.
Vancouver Soysal Ç, Yilmaz E. Is hypnosis an effective alternative to medical therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum?. J Surg Med. 2022;6(2):144-8.