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Sosyal İzolasyonun Anksiyete ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 8 - 23, 22.09.2023

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, genel popülasyonda sosyal izolasyon koşullarının anksiyete ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya toplam 1384 katılımcı dahil edildi. Katılımcıların değerlendirilmesinde sosyodemografik form, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) ve Kısa Form-12'den (SF-12) oluşan çevrimiçi bir anket kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Evli katılımcılar daha yüksek BAÖ puanlarına (p=0,007) ve SF-12 fiziksel komponent puanlarına (p<0,01) sahipken, zihinsel komponent bekarlarda daha yüksekti (p<0,01). Evcil hayvan sahipleri, evcil hayvan sahibi olmayanlara göre daha düşük BAI puanlarına (p=0,02) ve daha düşük SF-12 fiziksel bileşen puanlarına sahipti (p=0,005). Meslekten emekli olan katılımcıların BAÖ puanları daha yüksekti (p<0.001). BAÖ puanları ile yaş (r=-0,118; p<0,001) arasında negatif, VKİ (r= 0,089; p=0,007) ve çocuk sayısı (r=0,107; p=0,001) ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu belirlendi. SF-12'nin fiziksel bileşeni ile yaş (r=-0,175; p<0,001), VKİ (r=-0,167; p<0,001) ve çocuk sayısı (r=-0,120; p<0,001) arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı. SF-12 zihinsel komponent puanları yaş (r=-0,135; p<0,001), VKİ (r-0,130; p<0,001), günlük ortalama ekran süresi (r-0,076; p=0,022) ve çocuk sayısı ile negatif korelasyon gösterdi. (r-0.120; p<0.001).
Sonuç: Sosyal izolasyon, sağlığın çeşitli yönlerini önemli ölçüde etkiledi. Evli bireyler izolasyon koşullarında daha fazla anksiyete gösterdi. Kadın cinsiyet, evcil hayvan sahibi olma ve ekran başında geçirilen süre, daha düşük yaşam kalitesi puanları ile ilişkiliydi. Yaş, yüksek VKİ ve çocuk sayısı, fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlığı ve kaygı düzeyini etkiledi.

References

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The Effect of Social Isolation on Anxiety and Quality of Life

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 8 - 23, 22.09.2023

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of social isolation conditions on anxiety and quality of life in the general population.
Method: A total of 1384 participants were included in this cross-sectional study. An online questionnaire consisting of a sociodemographic form, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Short Form-12 (SF-12) was used for the evaluation of the participants.
Results: Married participants had higher levels of BAI scores (p=0.007) and a higher SF-12 physical component score (p<0.01) while the mental component was higher in single individuals (p<0.01). Pet owners had lower BAI scores (p=0.02), and lower SF-12 physical component scores than non-pet owners (p=0.005). Participants who retired from their profession had higher BAI scores (p<0.001). The BAI scores were determined to be negatively correlated with age (r=-0.118; p<0.001) and positively correlated with BMI (r= 0.089; p=0.007) and number of children (r=0.107; p=0.001). A negative correlation was determined between the physical component of SF-12 and age (r=-0.175; p<0.001), BMI (r=-0.167; p<0.001), and number of children (r=-0.120; p<0.001). The SF-12 mental component scores were negatively correlated with age (r=-0.135; p<0.001), BMI (r-0.130; p<0.001), Daily Average Screen Time (r-0.076; p=0.022), and number of children (r-0.120; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Social isolation considerably influenced various aspects of health. Married individuals showed more anxiety under isolation conditions. Female gender, having a pet, and screen time were correlated with lower QoL scores. Age, higher BMI, and number of children influenced physical and mental health and the level of anxiety.

References

  • Aksoy, A., Abiç, A., Değirmenci, F., & Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, D. (2021, 2021/10/01/). The relationship between quality of life and fear of Turkish individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(5), 472-478. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.003
  • Amiot, C. E., Gagné, C., & Bastian, B. (2022, 2022/04/12). Pet ownership and psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 6091. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10019-z
  • Antoniadou, M. (2022). Estimation of Factors Affecting Burnout in Greek Dentists before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Dentistry Journal, 10(6), 108.
  • Applebaum, J. W., Ellison, C., Struckmeyer, L., Zsembik, B. A., & McDonald, S. E. (2021, 2021-April-09). The Impact of Pets on Everyday Life for Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic [Original Research]. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.652610
  • Ayhan, F., Balsak, H., & Ayhan, V. (2022). The effects of compulsory isolation measures during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The example of prison workers. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 37(5), 2905-2917.
  • Bowen, J., García, E., Darder, P., Argüelles, J., & Fatjó, J. (2020, 2020/11/01/). The effects of the Spanish COVID-19 lockdown on people, their pets, and the human-animal bond. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 40, 75-91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2020.05.013
  • Bussolari, C., Currin-McCulloch, J., Packman, W., Kogan, L., & Erdman, P. (2021). “I couldn’t have asked for a better quarantine partner!”: Experiences with companion dogs during Covid-19. Animals, 11(2), 330.
  • Cam, H. H., Ustuner Top, F., & Kuzlu Ayyildiz, T. (2022, 2022/02/01). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and health-related quality of life among university students in Turkey. Current Psychology, 41(2), 1033-1042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01674-y
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research, 287, 112934.
  • Ceylan, A., Zirek, E., Akturk, S. O., & Calik, B. B. (2022). An examınatıon of the anxıety states of Turkısh health care workers durıng the COVID-19 pandemıc: a cross-sectıonal study. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 68, 389-394.
  • Czepczor-Bernat, K., Swami, V., Modrzejewska, A., & Modrzejewska, J. (2021). COVID-19-Related Stress and Anxiety, Body Mass Index, Eating Disorder Symptomatology, and Body Image in Women from Poland: A Cluster Analysis Approach. Nutrients, 13(4), 1384. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1384
  • Daneshfar, Z., Jahanian Sadatmahalleh, S., Youseflu, S., Bahri Khomami, M., & Kazemnejad, A. (2021, 2021/03/10). Influential factors on quality of life in married Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: a path analysis. BMC Women's Health, 21(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01114-2
  • Davies, C. A., Vandelanotte, C., Duncan, M. J., & van Uffelen, J. G. Z. (2012, 2012/07/01/). Associations of physical activity and screen-time on health related quality of life in adults. Preventive Medicine, 55(1), 46-49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.05.003
  • Dove, A., Guo, J., Calderón-Larrañaga, A., Vetrano, D. L., Fratiglioni, L., & Xu, W. (2022, Mar 16). Association between social isolation and reduced mental well-being in Swedish older adults during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of cardiometabolic diseases. Aging (Albany NY), 14(6), 2462-2474. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.203956
  • Duan, Y., Peiris, D., Yang, M., Liang, W., Baker, J. S., Hu, C., & Shang, B. (2021). Lifestyle behaviors and quality of life among older adults after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei China. Frontiers in Public Health, 1951.
  • Duran, S., & Erkin, Ö. (2021, 2021/04/20/). Psychologic distress and sleep quality among adults in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 107, 110254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110254
  • Elbay, R. Y., Kurtulmuş, A., Arpacıoğlu, S., & Karadere, E. (2020, 2020/08/01/). Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130
  • Epifanio, M. S., Andrei, F., Mancini, G., Agostini, F., Piombo, M. A., Spicuzza, V., Riolo, M., Lavanco, G., Trombini, E., & La Grutta, S. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures on quality of life among Italian general population. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(2), 289.
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health (Other)
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Eren Avcıl 0000-0001-5477-240X

İpek Yeldan 0000-0002-6344-4157

Emrah Zirek 0000-0002-0546-5961

Publication Date September 22, 2023
Submission Date August 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Avcıl, E., Yeldan, İ., & Zirek, E. (2023). The Effect of Social Isolation on Anxiety and Quality of Life. Journal of Kocaeli Health and Technology University, 1(2), 8-23.


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