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Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan Toplanan Müsilajda Siyanobakteri Toplulukları: Metagenomik Yaklaşım

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 20.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1021736

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Çanakkale Boğazı'nda üç istasyondan toplanan müsilaj örneklerindeki siyanobakteri toplulukları metagenomik yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir. Müsilaj örnekleri, Çanakkale Boğazı'nın üç farklı noktasından (İstasyon 1: 40°6'42.78"K, 26°23'57.00"D; İstasyon 2: 40°9'8.09"K, 26°, 24'16.19"D; İstasyon 3: 40°6 '21.62"K, 26°22'41.25"D) Haziran 2021 başında toplanmıştır. Toplam dizi sayısının %87.00'sini oluşturmuş baskın siyanobakteriler Prochlorococcus marinus (%39.17), Synechococcus sp. (%20.85), Lyngbya sp. (%12.00), Trichodesmium erythraeum (%7.33), Aphanocapsa sp. (%4.33) ve Leptolyngbya sp. (%3.33) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile müsilaj yapısında zararlı alg patlamalarına neden olabilecek ve toksik etkilere sahip olabilecek siyanobakteri türleri tespit edilmiştir. Endüstriyel faaliyetler, insan kaynaklı etkiler, turizm ve yapay aydınlatma dahil olmak üzere ciddi rahatsızlıklardan etkilenen Marmara Denizi ve Çanakkale Boğazı, hiçbir zaman eski ekolojik durumuna tam olarak geri döndürülemeyecektir. Bu nedenle, devlet ve yerel yönetimler müsilajla mücadeleye daha fazla önem vermelidir.

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Cyanobacterial Communities in Mucilage Collected from Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles): Metagenomic Approach

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 20.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1021736

Abstract

In this study, cyanobacterial communities in mucilage samples collected from three stations in the Dardanelles Strait were analyzed with a metagenomic approach. Mucilage samples were collected at the beginning of June 2021 from three points of the Dardanelles (Station 1: 40°6'42.78"N, 26°23'57.00"E; Station 2: 40°9'8.09"N, 26°24'16.19"E; Station 3: 40°6 '21.62"N, 26°22'41.25"E). The dominant cyanobacteria were Prochlorococcus marinus (39.17%), Synechococcus sp. (20.85%), Lyngbya sp. (12.00%), Trichodesmium erythraeum (7.33%), Aphanocapsa sp. (4.33%) and Leptolyngbya sp. (3.33%), which constituted 87.00 % of the total number of sequences. In this study, cyanobacteria species that can cause harmful algal blooms and have toxic effects on the mucilage structure have been determined. The Marmara Sea and the Dardanelles Strait, which have been affected by serious disturbances, including industrial activities, anthropogenic impacts, tourism and artificial lighting, will never be fully restored to their former ecological state. In addition, cyanobacteria species in the mucilage may cause harmful algal blooms and have toxic effects that threaten the future well-being of coastal populations and ecosystem stability. Thus, the government and local authorities should pay more attention to combating the mucilage.

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  • Balci, M., & Balkis, N. (2017). Assessment of phytoplankton and environmental variables for water quality and trophic state classification in the Gemlik Gulf, Marmara Sea (Turkey). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 115(1-2), 172-189. doi:org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.007
  • Balkıs-Ozdelıce, N., Durmuş, T., & Balcı, M. A 2021. A preliminary study on the ıntense pelagic and benthic mucilage phenomenon observed in the sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 414-422. doi:org/10.30897/ijegeo.954787
  • Balkis, N., & Taş, S. (2016). Phytoplankton of the Sea of Marmara: A review. In: Yücel, M., Özkan, K., & Tezcan, D. (Eds.,). The sea of Marmara marine biodiversity fisheries conservation and governance. 1st ed., 326-343p, Turkish marine research foundation (TUDAV) Publication, Turkey.
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  • Cruz, B. N., & Neuer, S. (2019). Heterotrophic bacteria enhance the aggregation of the marine picocyanobacteria Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 1864. doi:org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01864
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  • De J Magalhães, A. A., da Luz, L. D., & de Aguiar Junior, T. R. (2019). Environmental factors driving the dominance of the harmful bloom‐forming cyanobacteria Microcystis and Aphanocapsa in a tropical water supply reservoir. Water Environment Research, 91(11), 1466-1478. doi.org/10.1002/wer.1141.
  • De Philippis, R., Faraloni, C., Sili, C., & Vincenzini, M. (2005). Populations of exopolysaccharide-producing cyanobacteria and diatoms in the mucilaginous benthic aggregates of the Tyrrhenian Sea (Tuscan Archipelago). Science of the total environment, 353(1-3), 360-368. doi:org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.078
  • Develi, E. E., & Kıdeyş, A. E. (2000). Weekly variations in phytoplankton structure of a harbour in Mersin Bay (north-eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Botany, 24(1), 13-24.
  • Eker-Develi, E., Kideys, A. E., & Tugrul, S. (2006). Role of Saharan dust on phytoplankton dynamics in the northeastern Mediterranean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 314, 61-75. doi:10.3354/meps314061
  • Feyzioglu, A. M., Kurt, I., Boran, M., & Sivri, N. (2004). Abundance and distribution of cyanobacteria Synechococcus spp in the South-eastern Black Sea during 2001 summer. Indian Journal of Marine Sicences, 33, 365-368.
  • Feyzioğlu, A. M., Eruz, C., & Yıldız, İ. (2015). Geographic variation of Picocyanobacteria Synechococcus spp. along the anatolian coast of the black sea during the Late Autumn of 2013. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(3), 465-469. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v15_2_33
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ecology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sevdan Yılmaz 0000-0002-4809-5809

Ekrem Şanver Çelik 0000-0003-4514-457X

Dilek Kahraman Yılmaz 0000-0002-9626-5446

Mehmet Ali Küçüker 0000-0001-9648-8925

Publication Date July 20, 2022
Submission Date November 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, S., Çelik, E. Ş., Kahraman Yılmaz, D., Küçüker, M. A. (2022). Cyanobacterial Communities in Mucilage Collected from Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles): Metagenomic Approach. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 5(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1021736