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Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 1866 - 1873, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.910865

Abstract

There is growing interest in reclaiming waste materials from industries such as metallurgical slags, fly ash and agricultural wastes in a resource-limited world. A large amount of steel slag is produced as waste material from steel industries. This study focused on natural organic matter (NOM) removal using steel slag as a low-cost adsorbent/catalyst. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential use of steel slag to remove NOM in waters with high specific UV absorbance (SUVA254) value. The effects of steel slag particles size and dosages of slag and hydrogen peroxide on NOM removals were determined. UV absorbing NOM fractions were preferentially removed by the steel slag. Maximum UV absorbance and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) reduction after adsorption were 83% and 54%, respectively. In addition to adsorptive properties, iron oxides on steel slag surfaces significantly catalyses hydrogen peroxide decomposition. As a result of formation of strong oxidants after hydrogen peroxide decomposition, NOM removal increased. The results showed that steel slag can be used as adsorbent and catalyst for removal of NOM in high SUVA value waters. Besides, steel slag may be effective for controlling the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) in drinking water treatment due to the removal of NOM fractions with high UV absorbance values.

Thanks

We would like to thank Professor Tanju Karanfil and his research group at Clemson University, USA for all of their contributions to this work.

References

  • Branca TA, Colla V, Algermissen D, Granbom H, Martini U, Morillon A, Pietruck R, Rosendahl S, 2020. Reuse and Recycling of By-Products in the Steel Sector: Recent Achievements Paving the Way to Circular Economy and Industrial Symbiosis in Europe. Metals, 10 (3):345.
  • Dastgheib SA, Karanfil T, Cheng W, 2004. Tailoring Activated Carbons for Enhanced Removal of Natural Organic Matter from Natural Waters. Carbon, 42 (3):547-557.
  • Dimitrova SV, 2002. Use of Granular Slag Columns for Lead Removal. Water Research, 36 (16):4001-4008.
  • Escobar-Hoyos LF, Hoyos-Giraldo LS, Londoño-Velasco E, Reyes-Carvajal I, Saavedra-Trujillo D, Carvajal-Varona S, Sánchez-Gómez A, Wagner ED, Plewa MJ, 2013. Genotoxic and Clastogenic Effects of Monohaloacetic Acid Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products in Primary Human Lymphocytes. Water Research, 47(10):3282-3290.
  • Kitis M, Kaplan SS, 2007. Advanced Oxidation of Natural Organic Matter Using Hydrogen Peroxide and Iron-Coated Pumice Particles. Chemosphere, 68 (10):1846-1853.
  • Kitis M, Karanfil T, Kilduff JE, 2004. The Reactivity of Dissolved Organic Matter for Disinfection By-Product Formation. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 28 (3):167-180.
  • Liu S, Lim M, Fabris R, Chow C, Drikas M, Amal R, 2010. Comparison of Photocatalytic Degradation of Natural Organic Matter in Two Australian Surface Waters Using Multiple Analytical Techniques. Organic Geochemistry, 41 (2):124-129.
  • Manchisi J, Matinde E, Rowson NA, Simmons MJ, Simate GS, Ndlovu S, Mwewa B, 2020. Ironmaking and Steelmaking Slags As Sustainable Adsorbents for Industrial Effluents and Wastewater Treatment: A Critical Review of Properties, Performance, Challenges and Opportunities. Sustainability, 12 (5):2118.
  • Moncayo-Lasso A, Pulgarin C, Benítez N, 2008. Degradation of DBPs' Precursors in River Water Before and After Slow sand Filtration by Photo-Fenton Process at pH 5 in a Solar CPC Reactor. Water Research, 42 (15):4125-4132.
  • Nawrocki J, Andrzejewski P, 2011. Nitrosamines and Water. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 189 (1-2):1-8.
  • Nie Y, Hu C, Zhou L, Qu J, Wei Q, Wang D, 2010. Degradation characteristics of humic acid over iron oxides/Fe0 core–shell nanoparticles with UVA/H2O2. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 173 (1-3):474-479.
  • Oh C, Rhee S, Oh M, Park J, 2012. Removal Characteristics of As (III) and As (V) from Acidic Aqueous Solution By Steel Making Slag. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 213:147-155.
  • Ramakrishna KR, Viraraghavan T,1998. Use of Slag for Dye Removal. Waste Management, 17(8):483-488.
  • Richardson SD, Plewa MJ, Wagner ED, Schoeny R, DeMarini DM, 2007. Occurrence, Genotoxicity, and Carcinogenicity of Regulated and Emerging Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water: A Review and Roadmap for Research. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 636 (1-3):178-242.
  • Shuai X, Zinati G, 2009. Proton Charge and Adsorption of Humic Acid and Phosphate on Goethite. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 73 (6):2013-2020.
  • Tozum-Akgul S, Yigit NO, 2017. Natural Organic Matter Removal by Catalytic Ozonation using Original and Surface-Modified Waste and Natural Materials. Desalination and Water Treatment, 67:117-124.
  • Yigit NO, Tozum S, 2012. Removal of Selenium Species from Waters Using Various Surface‐Modified Natural Particles and Waste Materials. Clean–Soil, Air, Water, 40 (7):735-745.
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 1866 - 1873, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.910865

Abstract

References

  • Branca TA, Colla V, Algermissen D, Granbom H, Martini U, Morillon A, Pietruck R, Rosendahl S, 2020. Reuse and Recycling of By-Products in the Steel Sector: Recent Achievements Paving the Way to Circular Economy and Industrial Symbiosis in Europe. Metals, 10 (3):345.
  • Dastgheib SA, Karanfil T, Cheng W, 2004. Tailoring Activated Carbons for Enhanced Removal of Natural Organic Matter from Natural Waters. Carbon, 42 (3):547-557.
  • Dimitrova SV, 2002. Use of Granular Slag Columns for Lead Removal. Water Research, 36 (16):4001-4008.
  • Escobar-Hoyos LF, Hoyos-Giraldo LS, Londoño-Velasco E, Reyes-Carvajal I, Saavedra-Trujillo D, Carvajal-Varona S, Sánchez-Gómez A, Wagner ED, Plewa MJ, 2013. Genotoxic and Clastogenic Effects of Monohaloacetic Acid Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products in Primary Human Lymphocytes. Water Research, 47(10):3282-3290.
  • Kitis M, Kaplan SS, 2007. Advanced Oxidation of Natural Organic Matter Using Hydrogen Peroxide and Iron-Coated Pumice Particles. Chemosphere, 68 (10):1846-1853.
  • Kitis M, Karanfil T, Kilduff JE, 2004. The Reactivity of Dissolved Organic Matter for Disinfection By-Product Formation. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 28 (3):167-180.
  • Liu S, Lim M, Fabris R, Chow C, Drikas M, Amal R, 2010. Comparison of Photocatalytic Degradation of Natural Organic Matter in Two Australian Surface Waters Using Multiple Analytical Techniques. Organic Geochemistry, 41 (2):124-129.
  • Manchisi J, Matinde E, Rowson NA, Simmons MJ, Simate GS, Ndlovu S, Mwewa B, 2020. Ironmaking and Steelmaking Slags As Sustainable Adsorbents for Industrial Effluents and Wastewater Treatment: A Critical Review of Properties, Performance, Challenges and Opportunities. Sustainability, 12 (5):2118.
  • Moncayo-Lasso A, Pulgarin C, Benítez N, 2008. Degradation of DBPs' Precursors in River Water Before and After Slow sand Filtration by Photo-Fenton Process at pH 5 in a Solar CPC Reactor. Water Research, 42 (15):4125-4132.
  • Nawrocki J, Andrzejewski P, 2011. Nitrosamines and Water. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 189 (1-2):1-8.
  • Nie Y, Hu C, Zhou L, Qu J, Wei Q, Wang D, 2010. Degradation characteristics of humic acid over iron oxides/Fe0 core–shell nanoparticles with UVA/H2O2. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 173 (1-3):474-479.
  • Oh C, Rhee S, Oh M, Park J, 2012. Removal Characteristics of As (III) and As (V) from Acidic Aqueous Solution By Steel Making Slag. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 213:147-155.
  • Ramakrishna KR, Viraraghavan T,1998. Use of Slag for Dye Removal. Waste Management, 17(8):483-488.
  • Richardson SD, Plewa MJ, Wagner ED, Schoeny R, DeMarini DM, 2007. Occurrence, Genotoxicity, and Carcinogenicity of Regulated and Emerging Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water: A Review and Roadmap for Research. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 636 (1-3):178-242.
  • Shuai X, Zinati G, 2009. Proton Charge and Adsorption of Humic Acid and Phosphate on Goethite. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 73 (6):2013-2020.
  • Tozum-Akgul S, Yigit NO, 2017. Natural Organic Matter Removal by Catalytic Ozonation using Original and Surface-Modified Waste and Natural Materials. Desalination and Water Treatment, 67:117-124.
  • Yigit NO, Tozum S, 2012. Removal of Selenium Species from Waters Using Various Surface‐Modified Natural Particles and Waste Materials. Clean–Soil, Air, Water, 40 (7):735-745.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Çevre Mühendisliği / Environment Engineering
Authors

Şehnaz Şule Kaplan Bekaroğlu 0000-0003-0917-7219

Nuray Ateş 0000-0002-8923-4852

Mehmet Kitiş 0000-0002-6836-3129

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Submission Date April 6, 2021
Acceptance Date June 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kaplan Bekaroğlu, Ş. Ş., Ateş, N., & Kitiş, M. (2021). Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(3), 1866-1873. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.910865
AMA Kaplan Bekaroğlu ŞŞ, Ateş N, Kitiş M. Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. September 2021;11(3):1866-1873. doi:10.21597/jist.910865
Chicago Kaplan Bekaroğlu, Şehnaz Şule, Nuray Ateş, and Mehmet Kitiş. “Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, no. 3 (September 2021): 1866-73. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.910865.
EndNote Kaplan Bekaroğlu ŞŞ, Ateş N, Kitiş M (September 1, 2021) Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 3 1866–1873.
IEEE Ş. Ş. Kaplan Bekaroğlu, N. Ateş, and M. Kitiş, “Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1866–1873, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.910865.
ISNAD Kaplan Bekaroğlu, Şehnaz Şule et al. “Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/3 (September 2021), 1866-1873. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.910865.
JAMA Kaplan Bekaroğlu ŞŞ, Ateş N, Kitiş M. Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11:1866–1873.
MLA Kaplan Bekaroğlu, Şehnaz Şule et al. “Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1866-73, doi:10.21597/jist.910865.
Vancouver Kaplan Bekaroğlu ŞŞ, Ateş N, Kitiş M. Removal of Natural Organic Matter by Steel Slag through Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2021;11(3):1866-73.