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Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) Levels in the Surface Water of Lake Sapanca, Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 325 - 331, 30.12.2019

Pelin Saliha Çiftçi Türetken Gülşen Altuğ Esra Billur Balcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.572803

Abstract

In
this study, which was conducted to determine the total petroleum hydrocarbon
levels, surface water samples were taken from November 2008 to March 2010 from
5 stations determined in Sapanca Lake, which is used intensively for drinking,
municipal water and recreational activies. The water samples were extracted by
dichloromethane and measured by spectrofluorometer. The total hydrocarbon
levels were determined as minimum 0,24 µg/L maximum 26,78 µg/L (mean 7,29 ± 4,7
µg / L). The highest value was detected in November 2009 at the southern point
of the lake due to a leak in the NATO oil pipeline. This study is contributed
data on the levels of TPH in the Sapanca Lake. While detected TPH values
displayed over the national limits, it showed that there is potential for oil
pollution in the region, including pipeline leakage.

Keywords

Petroleum hydrocarbons Anthropogenic activities

References

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Sapanca Gölü Yüzey Sularında Toplam Petrol Hidrokarbon (TPH) Düzeyleri

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 325 - 331, 30.12.2019

Pelin Saliha Çiftçi Türetken Gülşen Altuğ Esra Billur Balcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.572803

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada önemli bir içme ve kullanma suyu kaynağı olan ve turizm
aktivitelerine ev sahipliği yapan Sapanca Gölü’nde toplam petrol hidrokarbon
düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Kasım 2008-Mart 2010 tarihleri arasında 5
istasyondan yüzey suyu örnekleri alınmıştır. Su örnekleri diklorometan
ekstraksiyon yöntemi ile ekstrakte edilmiş ve spektrofluorometrede
(ShimadzuRF-5301) ölçülmüştür. Toplam hidrokarbon düzeyleri en düşük 0,24 µg/L
en yüksek 26,78 µg/L (ortalama 7,29±4,7 µg/L) aralığında tespit edilmiştir. En
yüksek değer, Kasım 2009 tarihinde NATO petrol boru hattında gerçekleşen
sızıntı sebebiyle gölün güney noktasında tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma Sapanca
Gölü kıyı sularında toplam petrol hidrokarbon değerleri bakımından veri
sağlamıştır. Elde edilen TPH verileri ulusal limit değerlerin üzerinde
bulunurken bölgede boru hattı sızıntısı dahil olmak üzere petrol kirliliği
bakımından potansiyel olduğunu göstermiştir.   

Keywords

Petrol hidrokarbonları Antropojenik aktiviteler Sapanca Gölü

References

  • Akçaalan, R., Albay, M., Gürevin, C., Çevik, F. (2007). The influence of environmental conditions on the morphological variability of phytoplankton in an oligo-mesotrophic Turkish lake. Annales De Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, 43(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2007024
  • Akçaalan, R., İşinibilir, M., Gürevin, C., Sümer, A. (2011). A New Contribution of Biodiversity of Sapanca Lake: Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester, 1880 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 5(1), 43-46 DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.2011005.
  • Akçaalan, R., Köker, L., Gürevin, C., Albay, M. (2014). Planktothrix rubescens: a perennial presence and toxicity in Lake Sapanca. Turkish Journal of Botany. 38, 782-789 doi:10.3906/bot-1401-26.
  • Akkoyunlu, A., Akiner, M.E. (2012). Pollution evaluation in streams using water quality indices: A case study from Turkey’s Sapanca Lake Basin. Ecological Indicators, 18, 501–511 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.12.018
  • Akkoyunlu,A., Ileri, R. (2003). Evaluation of eutrophication process in Lake Sapanca (Sakarya, Turkey). International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 19(6), https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEP.2003.004340
  • Albay, M., Akcaalan, R., Tufekci, H., Metcalf, J.S., Beattie, K.A., Codd, G.A. (2003). Depth profiles of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins (microcystins) in three Turkish freshwater lakes. Hydrobiologia 50, 89–95 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000007297.29998.5f
  • Altuğ G., Yardımcı C.H., Okgerman H., Tarkan S.A. (2006). Levels of Bacterial Metabolic Activity, Indicator (Coliform, Escherichia coli) and Pathogen Bacteria (Salmonella spp.) in the Surface Water of Sapanca Lake, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 12, 67–77.
  • Altuğ G., Çardak M., Çiftçi P.S., Gürün S. (2007). Petrol Hidrokarbonlarının Ölüdeniz Lagünü Ve Marmara Denizi’nden İzole Edilen Bazı Bakteriler Üzerinde Minimum İnhibisyon Konsantrasyonları (Mic) Ulusal Su Günleri, Ulusal Su Günleri, 16-18 Mayıs 2007, Antalya, Türkiye, 761-766.
  • Altuğ, G. (2008a). Sapanca Gölü’nde Bakteriyolojik Kirlilik ve Bakteriyel Metabolik Aktivite. Ed. H. Okgerman, G. ALTUĞ. Sapanca Gölü’ne Bilimsel Açıdan Bakış. TÜDAV Yayınları. No: 28. P: 132-139.
  • Altuğ, G. (2008b). Sapanca Gölü’nde Petrol Kirliliği. Ed. H. Okgerman, G. ALTUĞ. Sapanca Gölü’ne Bilimsel Açıdan Bakış. TÜDAV Yayınları. No: 28. 156-161.
  • Altuğ, G., Okgerman, H. (2008). Levels of Some Toxic Elements in the Surface Sediment and Some Biota from the Sapanca Lake, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17(1), 24-28. DOI 10.10007/s10661-008-0183-z.
  • Altuğ G., Gürün S., Yüksel B. , Memon A.R. (2011). The Investigation of Oil Degrading Capacity of Bacterial Strains Isolated From Different Environments In Turkey, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20, 886-893.
  • Altuğ G., Gürün S., Yüksel B. , Memon A.R. (2012). Oil Hydrocarbon Degradation Effects of Some Bacteria Isolated From Various Environments in Turkey. First National Workshop on Marine Biotechnology and Genomics, 24-25 Mayıs 2012, Muğla, Türkiye, 10-25.
  • Ansari, N., Hassanshahian, M., Ravan, H. (2018). Study the Microbial Communities’ Changes in Desert and Farmland Soil After Crude Oil Pollution. International Journal of Environmental Research. 12(3), 391-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-018-0099-6
  • Arman, H., Ileri, R., Dogan, E., Eren, B. (2009). Investigation of Lake Sapanca water pollution, Adapazari, Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 66(5), 547-561 DOI: 10.1080/00207230902842776
  • Aykulu, G., Albay, M., Akçaalan, R., Tüfekçi, H., Aktan, Y. (2006). Species composition, abundance and seasonality of phytoplankton in a moderately deep Turkish Lake. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia. 130, 325-338.
  • Aykulu, G., Karabatak M., Albay, M., Okgerman, H., Akçaalan, R. (1999). Sapanca Gölü’nde Fitoplankton ve Zooplankton Tür Kompozisyonu ve Su Kalitesi ile İlişkileri, İ.Ü. Araştırma Fonu Proje Geliştirme Sonuç Raporu.
  • Balcioğlu E.B. (2019). Seasonal changes of LAS, phosphate, and chlorophyll-a concentrations in coastal surface water of the Prince Islands, Marmara Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 138:230-234.
  • Balcioğlu E.B., Gönülal O., Güreşen S.O., Aksu A., Öztürk B. (2018). Comparison and origins of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the entrance and the exit of the Turkish Straits System (TSS), Marine Pollution Bulletin, 136, 33-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.066
  • Balcioğlu E.B., Aksu A., Çağlar N., Öztürk B. (2017). Origin and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Lamarck, 1819) of the Turkish Straits System, Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 1, 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2017.1354035
  • Balcioğlu E.B. (2016a). Potential effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in marine foods on human health: a critical review. Toxin Reviews, 35, 98-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2016.1201513
  • Balcioğlu E.B. (2016b). Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) of Prince Islands, Marmara Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 109, 640-642. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.019
  • Balcioğlu E.B., Aksu A., Balkis N., Öztürk B. (2014). T-Pah Contamination in Mediterranean Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Lamarck, 1819) at Various Stations of The Turkish Straits System, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 88, 344-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.034
  • Balcıoğlu, E.B., Öztürk, B. (2009). Oil pollution in the surface water of Sakarya River. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 15, 99-108.
  • Bildaci, I., Ünlü, S., Güven, K.C. (2000). Oil Pollution of Eastern Mediterranean Sea, South of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences, 6(1), 1-7.
  • BP Statistical Review of World Energy. (2018). Full Report. 67th Edition. https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html (Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2019).
  • Cumalı, S., Güven, K.C. (2008). Oil pollution of Golden Horn seawater. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 14, 15-23.
  • Çiftçi P.S., Altuğ G. (2010). A Study on The Degradation Ability of The Bacteria Isolated From The Sea of Marmara in Oil Hydrocarbons, Turkey. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 39, 346.
  • Çiftçi Türetken, P.S., Altuğ, G., Çardak, M., Güneş, K. (2018). Oil Hydrocarbon Degradation Capability of Bacterial Strains Isolated from the Sapanca Lake, Turkey. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 21(4), 535-544. https://dx.doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.344593
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pelin Saliha Çiftçi Türetken 0000-0002-4377-1628

Gülşen Altuğ 0000-0003-3251-7699

Esra Billur Balcıoğlu 0000-0003-1235-9101

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Submission Date May 31, 2019
Acceptance Date August 5, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çiftçi Türetken, P. S., Altuğ, G., & Balcıoğlu, E. B. (2019). Sapanca Gölü Yüzey Sularında Toplam Petrol Hidrokarbon (TPH) Düzeyleri. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3), 325-331. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.572803
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