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Assessment of nematicidal activity of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) vuill on Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 65 - 71, 15.03.2022

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir Asiye Uzun Ozan Demirözer

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.10
Cited By: 2

Abstract

In this study, nematicidal activity of two different isolates (BY2 and BIM-001) of the Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill was investigated on Pratylenchus thornei Sher et Allen) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) using culture filtrates and spore suspensions. Three spore suspensions (1x106, 1x107, 1x 108 spore/ml) and four culture filtrate concentrations (1X, 10X, 20X, 50X) were tested in the study. Depending on the treatment; 2 ml of spore suspensions or culture filtrates in different concentrations of both isolates and 400 larvae+adults from P. thornei were transferred to 6 mm petri dishes. The dead nematodes were counted under a light microscope after 24 and 72 hour and their mortality rate (%) were calculated. The nematicidal effect of culture filtrates of B. bassiana BY2 and BIM-001 isolates on P. thornei was found to be higher than the spore suspension. It was determined that the 1X concentration of culture filtrate of B. bassiana BY2 reached 100% mortality rate on P. thornei after 24 hour. After 72 hours, 10X (99.0%) concentrations of BY2 isolate and 1X (100%) and 10X (93.2%) concentrations of BIM isolate showed similar nematicidal activity with the commercial nematicide Velum (97.6%). On the other hand, after 72 hour, P. thornei mortality rate was 75.5% and 64.1%, respectively, at a concentration of 108 spore/ml of B. bassiana BY2 and BIM-001 isolates. This study will contribute to the development of a new control method as an alternative to the use of crop rotation and resistant cultivars in the control of P.thornei.

Keywords

Culture Filtrate Nematicidal Effect Nematicidal Compounds Entomopathogenic fungi Biological Control

Thanks

We thank Agrobest Group Ltd. Şti, Turkey for providing the Nostalgist biopreparation (B. bassiana strain Bb-1).

References

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  • Anke, H., & Sterner, O. (1997). Nematicidal metabolites from higher fungi. Current Organic Chemistry, 1 (4):361-374. https://books.google.com.tr/books?
  • Butt, T.M., Jackson, C., & Magan, N. (2001). Introduction – fungal biological bontrol agents: progress, problems and potential, in Fungi as Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential, Butt, T.M., Jackson, C., and Magan, N., Eds., CAB International, Wallingford UK, pp. 1–8.
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  • Chen, S.Y., Dickson, D.W., & Mitchell, D. (1996). Pathogenicity of fungi to eggs of Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology, 28 (2):148-158. PMID: 19277130
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  • Kepenekci, I., Toktay, H., Oksal, E., Buzboğa, R., & Imren, M. (2018). Effect of Purpureocillium lilacinum on root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24 (3): 323-328. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.456647
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Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 65 - 71, 15.03.2022

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir Asiye Uzun Ozan Demirözer

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.10
Cited By: 2

Abstract

References

  • Akhtar, M., & Malik, A. (2000). Roles of organic soil amendments and soil organisms in the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes: a review. Bioresource Technology, 74 (1):35-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00154-6
  • Anke, H., & Sterner, O. (1997). Nematicidal metabolites from higher fungi. Current Organic Chemistry, 1 (4):361-374. https://books.google.com.tr/books?
  • Butt, T.M., Jackson, C., & Magan, N. (2001). Introduction – fungal biological bontrol agents: progress, problems and potential, in Fungi as Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential, Butt, T.M., Jackson, C., and Magan, N., Eds., CAB International, Wallingford UK, pp. 1–8.
  • Caroppo, S., Perito, B., & Pelagatti, O. (1990). In vitro evaluation of nematicide activity by several fungi against Meloidogyne incognita eggs. Redia, 73:451-462.
  • Canassa, F., Tall, S., Moral, R.A., de Lara, I.A., Delalibera, N., & Meyling, V. (2019). Effects of bean seed treatment by the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana on plant growth, spider mite populations and behavior of predatory mites. Biological Control, 132:199-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.02.003
  • Castillo, P., & Vovlas, N. (2007). Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae): Diagnosis, Biology, Pathogenicity and Management. Nematology Monographs & Perspectives, Vol. 6, Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Cayrol, J.C., Djian, C., & Pijarowski, L. (1989). Study of the nematicidal properties of the culture filtrate of the nematophagous fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus. Revue de Nematologie, 12 (4): 331-336.
  • Chen, S.Y., Dickson, D.W., & Mitchell, D. (1996). Pathogenicity of fungi to eggs of Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology, 28 (2):148-158. PMID: 19277130
  • Ciancio, A. (1995). Observations on the nematicidal properties of some mycotoxins. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 18 (5):451-454. https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010004276
  • Dababat, A., Yıldız, Ş., Ciftçi, V., Duman, N., & Imren, M. (2019). Occurrence and seasonal variation of the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus neglectus on cereals in Bolu, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 43 (1):21-27. doi:10.3906/tar-1805-52
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  • Demirözer, O., Uzun, A., Arici, Ş. E., Kaymakçioğlu, D., Çelik, C. (2016). İki farklı entomopatojen fungusun Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) üzerinde enfekteli bireyleri sayesinde yayılması. Uluslararası Katılımlı Türkiye VI. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, Eylül 5-8, Konya. (in Turkish)
  • de Oliveira, C.M., Almeida, N.O., Côrtes, M.V.D.C.B., Júnior, M.L., da Rocha, M.R., & Ulhoa, C.J. (2021). Biological control of Pratylenchus brachyurus with isolates of Trichoderma spp. on soybean. Biological Control, 152: 104-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104425
  • Feng, M.G., Pu, X.Y., Ying, S.H., & Wang, Y.G. (2004). Field trials of an oil-based emulsifiable formulation of Beauveria bassiana conidia and low application rates of imidacloprid for control of false-eye leafhopper Empoasca vitis on tea in southern China. Crop Protection, 23 (6):489-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2003.10.004
  • Ganguly, A.K., & Pandey, R.N. (2012). Severe damage caused by the root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei, in aerobic rice in India. Nematology Mediterreanea, 40 (1):79–81. https://journals.flvc.org/nemamedi/article/view/87085
  • Göze Özdemir FG, (2020). Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Cereal Areas of Isparta and Burdur Provinces and Investigation of The Interaction of The Endoparasitic Nematodes with Fusarium culmorum in Wheat. Isparta University of Applied Sciences The Institute of Graduate Education Department of Plant Protection Ph.D. Thesis, 273 pp.
  • Göze Özdemir, F.G., Yaşar, B., & Elekcioğlu, İ.H. (2021). Distribution and population density of plant parasitic nematodes on cereal production areas of Isparta and Burdur Provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45 (1):53-64. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.805356
  • Göze Özdemir, F. G. & Arici, Ş. E. (2021). Effect of culture filtrate concentration of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn against Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in vitro. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 5 (1): 74-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1634327
  • Hatting, J.L., Wraight, S.P., & Miller, R.M. (2012). Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes) for control of Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on resistant wheat under field conditions. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14 (5):459-473. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150410001683501
  • Huang, X.W., Zhao, N.H., & Zhang, K.Q. (2004). Extracellular enzymes serving as virulence factors in nematophagous fungi involved in infection of the host. Research in Microbiology, 155 (10):811–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2004.07.003
  • Kepenekci, I., Saglam, H.D., Oksal, E., Yanar, D., & Yanar, Y. (2017). Nematicidal activity of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. against root-knot nematodes on tomato grown under natural conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 27 (1): 117-120. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317025619
  • Kepenekci, I., Toktay, H., Oksal, E., Buzboğa, R., & Imren, M. (2018). Effect of Purpureocillium lilacinum on root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24 (3): 323-328. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.456647
  • Kim, J.J., Jeong, G., Han, J.H., & Lee, S. (2013). Biological control of aphid using fungal culture and culture filtrates of Beauveria bassiana. Mycobiology, 41 (4):221-224. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.221
  • Kumar, D., Sharma, S., Sharma, R., Pundir, S., Singh, V.K., Chaturvedi, D., & Sharma, S. (2018). Genome-wide association study in hexaploid wheat identifies novel genomic regions associated with resistance to root lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei). Scientific reports, 11 (1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-80996-0
  • Li, R.X., Cai, F., Pang, G., Shen, Q.R., Li, R., & Chen, W. (2015). Solubilization of Phosphate and Micronutrients by Trichoderma harzianum and Its Relationship with the Promotion of Tomato Plant Growth. Plos One, 10(6):1-16. e0130081.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130081.
  • Liu, T., Li, Y.F., & Chen, L.J. (2007). The research on the Junxianke that can control north root knot nematode disease. Journal Changjiang Vegetables, 2:48–49. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related: UOan838lOtoJ.
  • Liu, T., Wang, L., Duan, Y.X., & Wang, X. (2008). Nematicidal activity of culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana against Meloidogyne hapla. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24 (1):113-118. DOI 10.1007/s11274-007-9446-z
  • Lu, W., Zhang, L., Guan, M., & Dong, J. (2016). Bioactivities of fermentation filtrate of 10 Beauveria bassiana strains on plant nematode and entomopathogenic nematode. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 45(2):82-86. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163106047
  • Lopez-Llorca, L.V., & Jansson, H.B. (2006). Fungal parasites of invertebrates: multimodal biocontrol agents, in Exploitation of Fungi. Robson, G.D., van West P., Gadd, G.M., Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 310–335.
  • Mudiope, J., Coyne, D.L., Adipala, E., & Sikora, R.A. (2004). Monoxenic culture of Pratylenchus sudanensis on carrot disks, with evidence of differences in reproductive rates between geographical isolates. Nematology, 6 (4): 617-619. DOI:10.1163/1568541042665278
  • Morton, C.O., Hirsch, P.R., & Kerry, B.R. (2004). Infection of plant parasitic nematodes by nematophagous fungi: a review of the application of molecular biology to understand infection processes and to improve biological control. Nematology, 6 (2):161–170. DOI: 10.1163/1568541041218004
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir 0000-0003-1969-4041

Asiye Uzun 0000-0002-4822-4762

Ozan Demirözer 0000-0001-7240-8898

Publication Date March 15, 2022
Submission Date December 23, 2021
Acceptance Date February 18, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Göze Özdemir, F. G., Uzun, A., & Demirözer, O. (2022). Assessment of nematicidal activity of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) vuill on Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae). International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.10

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