Research Article
Year 2020,
Volume: 5 Issue: Ek, 47 - 54, 31.12.2020
Abstract
The term CBRN refers to situations that are harmful and dangerous for humans and the environment caused by the deliberate or accidental spread of chemical, biological, radioactive, nuclear materials. CBRN agents used as weapons of mass destruction since ancient times; As a result of being active in the wars that have been going on for a long time and the development of weapon technology, it has been an extremely deterrent force for the countries of the world and terrorist organizations. These agents, which may cause harm to living things, the environment, even future generations, are important risk factors for each of us. Health teams and all organizations involved in rescue operations are expected to be ready for these agents to respond to any CBRN exposure. In this study; the risk perceived by the health workers and university students associated with CBRN during emergency preparedness, rescue, readiness to respond to a CBRN event were investigated. As a result, the perceived risk (3,71) in a five-point Likert rating was found to be slightly higher than willingness-volunteering (3,41) and use of personal protective equipment (3,36). It was concluded that people who are expected to participate in the CBRN intervention team should receive CBRN training and that their expected use of personal protective equipment and volunteerism should be increased.
Keywords
References
- Sezigen, S. (2009). Sağlık Kurumlarında Kitlesel NBC (KBRN) Yaralanmalarına Yönelik Davranış Modelinin Oluşturulması, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Komutanlığı Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Kiremitçi, İ. (2014). Küresel Boyutta Biyolojik Terör Tehdidi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 27-58
- T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, (MEB). (2011), Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Kimyasal Biyolojik Radyasyon ve Nükleer (KBRN) Tehlikelerde Acil Yardım. Erişim adresi: http://megep.meb.gov.tr/mte_program_modul/moduller_pdf/Kimyasal,%20Biyolojik,%20Radyasyon%20Ve%20N%C3%BCkleer%20(kbrn)%20Tehlikelerde%20Acil%20Yard%C4%B1m.pdf. (06/04/2020)
- Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Başkanlığı. (AFAD), (2014), KBRN Sözlüğü, https://www.afad.gov.tr/kbrn-sozlugu. (16/02/2020)
- Calder, A., & Bland, S. (2018). CBRN considerations in a major incident. Surgery (Oxford), 36(8), 417–423.
- Erdurmaz, A. S. (2003), Orta Doğu'daki kitle imha silahları, silahların kontrolü ve Türkiye, Ankara: Ümit Yayıncılık.
- International Atomic Energy Agency & World Health Organization. (1996), International basic safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency.
- Sharma, R. K. (2010). Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear disasters: Pitfalls and perils. Journal of pharmacy and bioallied sciences, 2(3), 155.
- Holdsworth, D., Bland, S., & O’Reilly, D. (2012). CBRN response and the future. BMJ Military Health, 158(1), 58-63.
- Bhardwaj, L. G. J. (2010). Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear disaster management. Journal of pharmacy and bioallied sciences, 2(3), 157
- Belli, A. F. (2014). EMS Willingness to Respond to a Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Event, The doctoral dissertation, Walden University.
- Stevens, G., Jones, A., Smith, G., Nelson, J., Agho, K., Taylor, M., & Raphael, B. (2010). Determinants of paramedic response readiness for CBRNE threats. Biosecurity and bioterrorism: biodefense strategy, practice, and science, 8(2), 193-202.
- Özgür, S. (2006), Geleceğe Yönelen Tehdit, Kitle İmha Silahları, İstanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.
- Balicer, R. D., Omer, S. B., Barnett, D. J., & Everly, G. S. (2006). Local public health workers’ perceptions toward responding to an influenza pandemic. BMC Public Health, 6(1).
- Niska, R. W., & Burt, C. W. (2005). Bioterrorism and Mass Casualty Preparedness in Hospitals, United States, 2003 (No. 364). US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.
- Bennett, R. L. (2006). Chemical or biological terrorist attacks: an analysis of the preparedness of hospitals for managing victims affected by chemical or biological weapons of mass destruction. International journal of environmental research and public health, 3(1), 67-75.
- Higgins, W., Wainright III, C., Lu, N., & Carrico, R. (2004). Assessing hospital preparedness using an instrument based on the Mass Casualty Disaster Plan Checklist: results of a statewide survey. American journal of infection control, 32(6), 327-332.
- Okumura, T., Hisaoka, T., Yamada, A., Naito, T., Isonuma, H., Okumura, S., ..& Takasu, N. (2005). The Tokyo subway sarin attack—lessons learned. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 207(2), 471-476.
- Kim-Farley, R. J., Celentano, J. T., Gunter, C., Jones, J. W., Stone, R. A., Aller, R. D., ... & Fielding, J. E. (2003). Standardized emergency management system and response to a smallpox emergency. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 18(4), 313-320.
- Kılıç, S. (2006). Biyolojik silahlar ve biyoterörizm. Türk hijyen ve deneysel biyoloji dergisi, 63(1), 1-20.
Year 2020,
Volume: 5 Issue: Ek, 47 - 54, 31.12.2020
Abstract
References
- Sezigen, S. (2009). Sağlık Kurumlarında Kitlesel NBC (KBRN) Yaralanmalarına Yönelik Davranış Modelinin Oluşturulması, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Komutanlığı Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Kiremitçi, İ. (2014). Küresel Boyutta Biyolojik Terör Tehdidi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 27-58
- T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, (MEB). (2011), Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Kimyasal Biyolojik Radyasyon ve Nükleer (KBRN) Tehlikelerde Acil Yardım. Erişim adresi: http://megep.meb.gov.tr/mte_program_modul/moduller_pdf/Kimyasal,%20Biyolojik,%20Radyasyon%20Ve%20N%C3%BCkleer%20(kbrn)%20Tehlikelerde%20Acil%20Yard%C4%B1m.pdf. (06/04/2020)
- Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Başkanlığı. (AFAD), (2014), KBRN Sözlüğü, https://www.afad.gov.tr/kbrn-sozlugu. (16/02/2020)
- Calder, A., & Bland, S. (2018). CBRN considerations in a major incident. Surgery (Oxford), 36(8), 417–423.
- Erdurmaz, A. S. (2003), Orta Doğu'daki kitle imha silahları, silahların kontrolü ve Türkiye, Ankara: Ümit Yayıncılık.
- International Atomic Energy Agency & World Health Organization. (1996), International basic safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency.
- Sharma, R. K. (2010). Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear disasters: Pitfalls and perils. Journal of pharmacy and bioallied sciences, 2(3), 155.
- Holdsworth, D., Bland, S., & O’Reilly, D. (2012). CBRN response and the future. BMJ Military Health, 158(1), 58-63.
- Bhardwaj, L. G. J. (2010). Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear disaster management. Journal of pharmacy and bioallied sciences, 2(3), 157
- Belli, A. F. (2014). EMS Willingness to Respond to a Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Event, The doctoral dissertation, Walden University.
- Stevens, G., Jones, A., Smith, G., Nelson, J., Agho, K., Taylor, M., & Raphael, B. (2010). Determinants of paramedic response readiness for CBRNE threats. Biosecurity and bioterrorism: biodefense strategy, practice, and science, 8(2), 193-202.
- Özgür, S. (2006), Geleceğe Yönelen Tehdit, Kitle İmha Silahları, İstanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.
- Balicer, R. D., Omer, S. B., Barnett, D. J., & Everly, G. S. (2006). Local public health workers’ perceptions toward responding to an influenza pandemic. BMC Public Health, 6(1).
- Niska, R. W., & Burt, C. W. (2005). Bioterrorism and Mass Casualty Preparedness in Hospitals, United States, 2003 (No. 364). US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.
- Bennett, R. L. (2006). Chemical or biological terrorist attacks: an analysis of the preparedness of hospitals for managing victims affected by chemical or biological weapons of mass destruction. International journal of environmental research and public health, 3(1), 67-75.
- Higgins, W., Wainright III, C., Lu, N., & Carrico, R. (2004). Assessing hospital preparedness using an instrument based on the Mass Casualty Disaster Plan Checklist: results of a statewide survey. American journal of infection control, 32(6), 327-332.
- Okumura, T., Hisaoka, T., Yamada, A., Naito, T., Isonuma, H., Okumura, S., ..& Takasu, N. (2005). The Tokyo subway sarin attack—lessons learned. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 207(2), 471-476.
- Kim-Farley, R. J., Celentano, J. T., Gunter, C., Jones, J. W., Stone, R. A., Aller, R. D., ... & Fielding, J. E. (2003). Standardized emergency management system and response to a smallpox emergency. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 18(4), 313-320.
- Kılıç, S. (2006). Biyolojik silahlar ve biyoterörizm. Türk hijyen ve deneysel biyoloji dergisi, 63(1), 1-20.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | December 15, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: Ek |
