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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 77 - 82, 15.12.2023

Abstract

References

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Effects of Some Chemicals on the Permeability of Compacted Clayey Soil

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 77 - 82, 15.12.2023

Abstract

Clay soils are natural materials with generally low permeability properties. Due to their low permeability properties, they are preferred in impermeable barrier structure applications. Impervious base and cover mats are constructed in solid waste landfill areas using clay soils. These impermeable structures constructed with clay soils are exposed to liquids with different chemical compositions as well as natural water. Contaminated water and other liquids other than natural water adversely affect these impermeable structures. In this study, the permeability behavior of impermeable clayey soil material compacted using different chemical agents was investigated.Permeability tests were conducted on compacted clay soil samples using pure water, ferric chloride, acetic acid, kisilene and n-heptane. Permeability test results showed that the chemicals increased the permeability values of the clay soil samples. After pure water, the lowest permeability value was obtained in permeability tests with ferric chloride. The highest permeability value was obtained in permeability tests with n-heptane. The results show that fluids other than pure or natural waters have a high potential to have negative effects on the permeability properties of impermeable structures made of compacted clay soils.

References

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  • [2]Hughes KL, Christy AD, Heimlich JE. Landfill Types and Liner Systems. Extension Fact Sheet: Ohio State University (2005).
  • [3]Xie H, Yan H, Feng S, Wang O,Chen P. An analytical model for contaminant transport in landfill composite liners considering coupled effect of consolidation, diffusion and degradation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research(2016) 23(19):19362–19375. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7147-6.
  • [4]Vaverková MD. Landfill Impacts on the Environment-Review. Geosciences(2019) 9(10):431. doi:10.3390/geosciences9100431.
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  • [7]Daniel DE. Geotechnical Practice for Waste Disposal. London: Chapman and Hall (1993).
  • [8]Kennay TC, Veen VA, Swallow MA, Sungalia MA. Hydraulic conductivity of compacted bentonite -sand mixtures. Canadian Geotechnical Journal(1992) 29:638–640. doi:10.1139/t92-04.
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  • [15]Li W, Ding X, Liu M, Guo Y, Liu L. Optimization of process parameters for mature landfill leachate pretreatment using MAP precipitation. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering(2012) 6:892–900. doi:10.1007/s11783-012-0440-9.
  • [16]Nebbioso A, Piccolo A. Molecular characterization of dissolved organic matter (DOM): a critical review. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry(2013) 405:109–124.
  • [17]Fernandez F, Quigley RM. Organic liquid sand hydraulic conductivity of barrier clays. Proc. Int.Con. Soil Mech. Found. Eng(1989) 3:1867–1870.
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  • [19]Carvajal-Flórez E, Cardona-Gallo S. Technologies applicable to the removal of heavy metals from landfill leachate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research(2019) 26:15725–15753.
  • [20]Iskander SM, Zhao R, Pathak A, Gupta A, Pruden A, Novak ZT, et al. A review of landfill leachate induced ultraviolet quenching substances: Sources, characteristics, and treatment. Water Research(2018) 145:297–311.
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  • [22]Alayli A. Removal of Reactive Dye Types (Methylene Blue, Direct Blue 15 and Reactive Black 5) from Water with Different Methods: Removal of Reactive Dye Types from Water with Different Methods. International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews5(2):15–18.
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  • [24]Omorogieva OM, Igberase VI. Comparative study of Leachate Characterization: Implication for Sustainable Environmental Management. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications(2021) 3(3):305–313.
  • [25]Teng C, Zhou K, Peng C, Chen W. Characterization and treatment of landfill leachate: A review. Water Research(2021) 203:117525. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2021.117525.
  • [26]Bhattacharjee A, Kamble S, Kamal N, Golhar P, Kumari V, Bhargava A. Urban Heat Island Effect: A Case Study of Jaipur, India. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications(2022) 4(1):133–139.
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  • [29]Kalkan E, Yarbaşı N, Bilici Ö. The Effects of Quartzite on the Swelling Behaviors of Compacted Clayey Soils. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications(2020) 2(2):92–101.
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  • [34]Guyonnet D, Gaucher E, Gaboriau H, Pons C-H, Clinard C, Norotte V, et al. Geosynthetic clay liner interaction with leachate: correlation between permeability, microstructure, and surface chemistry. Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering(2005) 131(6):740–749.
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  • [36]Kalkan E. Impact of wetting–drying cycles on swelling behavior of clayey soils modified by silica fume. Applied Clay Science(2011) 52:345–352. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2011.03.014.
  • [37]Kalkan E. Effects of silica fume on the geotechnical properties of fine-grained soils exposed to freeze and thaw. Cold Regions Sciences and Technology(2009) 58(3):130–135. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.03.011.
  • [38]Kalkan E. Preparation of scrap tires rubber fiber-silica fume mixtures for modification of clayey soils. Applied Clay Science(2013) 80-81:117–125. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2013.06.014.
  • [39]Kalkan E. Effects of waste material-lime additive mixtures on mechanical properties of granular soils. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment(2012) 71(1):99–103. doi:10.1007/s10064-011-0409-0.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Micro and Nanosystems
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ekrem Kalkan

Publication Date December 15, 2023
Submission Date October 27, 2023
Acceptance Date December 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kalkan, E. (2023). Effects of Some Chemicals on the Permeability of Compacted Clayey Soil. International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews, 7(2), 77-82.