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Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Türkiye’de Çevre Kalitesi Üzerinde Etkili mi? Asimetrik ARDL Yöntemi ile Bir Yaklaşım

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 17, 30 - 46, 27.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1023839

Abstract

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde doğrudan yabancı yatırımların sağladığı ekonomik avantajlar ve çevre kalitesi açısından dezavantajların olup olmadığı konusunda literatürde tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi çerçevesinde incelenen bu tartışmalar birçok ampirik çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi çerçevesinde Türkiye için karbon emisyonları, ekonomik büyüme, enerji kullanım miktarı, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve ticarete açıklık arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı ve söz konusu hipotezin Türkiye'de geçerli olup olmadığını test etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada hipotezin Türkiye'deki geçerliliği 1970-2018 yıllarına ait veriler kullanılarak NARDL yöntemi ile test edilmiştir. Bulgular, Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezinin uzun vadede Türkiye için geçerli olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Büyüme ve enerji kullanımındaki olumsuz şokların karbon emisyonlarını azalttığı, enerji kullanımı ve ticarete açıklığa yönelik pozitif şokların ise uzun vadede karbon emisyonlarını artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezinin kısa vadede geçerli olmadığına ilişkin bulgular da çalışmadan elde edilen diğer bulgular arasındadır. Ayrıca kısa dönemde büyüme ve ticarete açıklıktaki negatif şok ile enerji kullanım miktarındaki negatif ve pozitif şokun anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach with Non-Linear ARDL Method

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 17, 30 - 46, 27.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1023839

Abstract

There are discussions in the literature on whether there are disadvantages in terms of environmental quality and the economic advantages provided by foreign direct investments in developing countries. These discussions, which were studied within the framework of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis, have been the subject of many empirical studies. This study aims to investigate the relationship between carbon emissions, economic growth, amount of energy use, foreign direct investments, and trade openness for Turkey within the Pollution Haven Hypothesis framework and test whether the hypothesis mentioned above is valid in Turkey. In the study, the validity of the hypothesis in Turkey was tested using the NARDL method between 1970 and 2018. The findings validate that the Pollution Haven Hypothesis is valid for Turkey in the long term. It was also determined that negative shocks in growth and energy use reduce carbon emissions, while positive shocks in energy use and trade openness increase carbon emissions in the long term. The findings that the Pollution Haven Hypothesis is not valid in the short term are among the other findings obtained from the study. Also, it was determined that the negative shock in growth and trade openness and negative and positive shock in the amount of energy use are significant in the short term.

References

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  • Akbostancı, E., Tunç, G. İ., and Türüt-Aşık, S. (2007). Pollution haven hypothesis and the role of dirty industries in Turkey's exports. Environment and Development Economics, 12(2), 297-322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X06003512
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  • Al-Mulali, U., and Ozturk, I. (2015). The effect of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, industrial output, and the political stability on the environmental degradation in the MENA (Middle East and North African) region. Energy, 84, 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.004
  • Al-Mulali, U., and Tang, C. F. (2013). Investigating the validity of pollution haven hypothesis in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries. Energy Policy, 60, 813–819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.055
  • Assamoi, G. R., Wang, S., Liu, Y., and Gnangoin, Y. T. (2020). Investigating the pollution haven hypothesis in Cote D’Ivoire: evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach with structural breaks. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 16886–16899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08246-w
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  • Chandran, V., and Tang, C. F. (2013). The impacts of transport energy consumption, foreign direct investment and income on CO2 emissions in ASEAN-5 economies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 24, 445-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.054
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  • Cole, M. A. (2004). Trade, the pollution haven hypothesis and the environmental Kuznets curve: examining the linkages. Ecological Economics, 48(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.09.007
  • Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J., ve Zhang, J. (2011). Growth, foreign direct investment, and the environment: evidence from Chinese cities. Journal of Regional Science, 51(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00674.x
  • Copeland, B. R. and Taylor, M. S. (2004). Trade, growth, and the environment. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 7-71. https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/002205104773558047
  • Çınar, S., Yılmazer, M., and Aprazlı Fazlılar, T. (2012). Kirlilik yaratan sektörlerin ticareti ve çevre: gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler karşılaştırması. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13(2), 212-226. http://journal.dogus.edu.tr/index.php/duj/article/view/321/pdf
  • Danish, Khan, S. U.-D., and Ahmad, A. (2021). Testing the pollution haven hypothesis on the pathway of sustainable development: accounting the role of nuclear energy consumption. Nuclear Engineering and Technology. Early online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.02.008
  • Dickey, D. A., and Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427-431. https://doi.org/10.2307/2286348
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  • Ghouali, Y. Z., Belmokaddem, M., Sahraoui, M. A., and Guellil, M. S. (2015). Factors affecting CO2 emissions in the BRICS countries: a panel data analysis. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00890-4
  • Grossman, G. M., and Krueger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. NBER Working Papers, 3914. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/papers/w3914
  • Guzel, A. E., and Okumus, İ. (2020). Revisiting the pollution haven hypothesis in ASEAN-5 countries: new insights from panel data analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 18157-18167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08317-y
  • Hansen, H., and Rand, J. (2006). On the causal links between FDI and growth in developing countries. World Economy, 29(1), 21-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00756.x
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Papers
Authors

Serhat Çamkaya 0000-0003-4373-1922

İbrahim Halil Polat 0000-0001-9785-160X

Ümmügülsüm Polat 0000-0003-2993-6788

Publication Date February 27, 2022
Submission Date November 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 17

Cite

APA Çamkaya, S., Polat, İ. H., & Polat, Ü. (2022). Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach with Non-Linear ARDL Method. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(17), 30-46. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1023839
AMA Çamkaya S, Polat İH, Polat Ü. Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach with Non-Linear ARDL Method. JEBUPOR. February 2022;7(17):30-46. doi:10.25204/iktisad.1023839
Chicago Çamkaya, Serhat, İbrahim Halil Polat, and Ümmügülsüm Polat. “Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach With Non-Linear ARDL Method”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 7, no. 17 (February 2022): 30-46. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1023839.
EndNote Çamkaya S, Polat İH, Polat Ü (February 1, 2022) Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach with Non-Linear ARDL Method. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 17 30–46.
IEEE S. Çamkaya, İ. H. Polat, and Ü. Polat, “Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach with Non-Linear ARDL Method”, JEBUPOR, vol. 7, no. 17, pp. 30–46, 2022, doi: 10.25204/iktisad.1023839.
ISNAD Çamkaya, Serhat et al. “Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach With Non-Linear ARDL Method”. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 7/17 (February 2022), 30-46. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1023839.
JAMA Çamkaya S, Polat İH, Polat Ü. Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach with Non-Linear ARDL Method. JEBUPOR. 2022;7:30–46.
MLA Çamkaya, Serhat et al. “Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach With Non-Linear ARDL Method”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 17, 2022, pp. 30-46, doi:10.25204/iktisad.1023839.
Vancouver Çamkaya S, Polat İH, Polat Ü. Are Foreign Direct Investments Effective on Environmental Quality in Turkey? An Approach with Non-Linear ARDL Method. JEBUPOR. 2022;7(17):30-46.