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Effects of Salicylic Acid Priming Application in Some Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Cultivars

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 137 - 146, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1400366

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of salicylic acid (SA) seed priming applications on the germination parameters of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). The research was carried out in Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Laboratory, under controlled conditions at 25±1 °C. The subject of the study consists of the SA priming doses which is (0, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00 and 1.25 mM) applied to 3 different cultivars of switchgrass (P. virgatum L.) (Kanlow, Shawnee and Trailblazer). The experiment was carried out in Petri dishes according to the randomized complete design with four replications. In the study, germination parameters such as germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index and coefficient of uniformity of germination, and seedling growth parameters such as seedling fresh and dry weight, seedling vigor index were examined. It was detected that all parameters except for seedling fresh weight were statiscally differences among the cultivars (p<0.01). In addition, SA doses significantly affected all germination and seedling growth parameters except seedling fresh weight. To sum up, pre-sowing seed priming with SA can be effective in breaking the seed dormancy and 0.25 mM SA can be used to improve germination and seedling growth in switchgrass to overcome dormancy problem.

References

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  • Apon, T. A., Ahmed, S. F., Bony, Z. F., Chowdhury, M. R., Asha, J. F., & Biswas, A. (2023). Sett priming with salicylic acid improves salinity tolerance of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) during early stages of crop development. Heliyon, 9: e16030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16030
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 137 - 146, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1400366

Abstract

References

  • Abbasi Khalaki, M., Moameri, M., Asgari Lajayer, B., & Astatkie, T. (2021). Influence of nano-priming on seed germination and plant growth of forage and medicinal plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 93, 13-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-020-00670-9
  • Açıkbaş, S. (2022). Determination of Forage and Silage Characteristics of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Cultivars at Different Harvest Stages. Ph.D. Thesis. The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science of Siirt University, Siirt, Türkiye.
  • Açıkbaş, S., & Özyazıcı, M. A., (2022). Determination of germination and seedling characteristics of bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia L.) plant under salt stress. 5. International Sciences and Innovation Congress, 11-12 November, Ankara, Türkiye, p. 190-197.
  • Açıkgöz, N., & Açıkgöz, N. (2001). Common mistakes in the statistical analyzes of agricultural experiments I. Single factorials. Anadolu Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 11 (1), 135-147.
  • An, C., & Mou, Z. (2011). Salicylic acid and its function in plant immunity. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 53 (6), 412-428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2011.01043.x
  • Apon, T. A., Ahmed, S. F., Bony, Z. F., Chowdhury, M. R., Asha, J. F., & Biswas, A. (2023). Sett priming with salicylic acid improves salinity tolerance of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) during early stages of crop development. Heliyon, 9: e16030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16030
  • Aravindhakshan, S. C., Epplin, F. M., & Taliaferro, C. M. (2010). Economics of switchgrass and miscanthus relative to coal as feedstock for generating electricity. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34 (9), 1375-1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.04.017
  • Arslan, M., & Gökkaya, T. H., (2023). Exogenous salicylic acid application during germination of silage maize (Zea mays L.) exposed to PEG-induced drought condition. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 4 (1), 43-52.
  • Balsamo, R. A., Kelly, W. J., Satrio, J. A., Ruiz-Felix, M. N., Fetterman, M., Wynn, R., & Hagel, K. (2015). Utilization of grasses for potential biofuel production and phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 17 (5), 448-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2014.922918
  • Basra, S. M. A., Farooq, M., Wahid, A., & Khan, M. B. (2006). Rice seed invigoration by hormonal and vitamin priming. Seed Science and Technology, 34 (3), 775-780. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2006.34.3.23
  • Bewely, J. D., & Black, M. (1994). Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. Springer New York, NY.
  • Candoğan, G. Ç., & Geren, H. (2020). A preliminary study on the effect of different nitrogen levels on the forage yield and some agronomical parameters of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 57 (2), 165-172. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1182119
  • Casler, M. D., Vogel, K. P., Taliaferro, C. M., & Wynia, R. L. (2004). Latitudinal adaptation of switchgrass populations. Crop Science, 44 (1), 293-303. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.2930
  • Ceritoğlu, M., & Erman, M. (2020). Mitigation of salinity stress on chickpea germination by salicylic acid priming. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 6 (3), 582-591. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.774969
  • Chakma, R., Biswas, A., Saekong, P., Ullah, H., & Datta, A. (2021). Foliar application and seed priming of salicylic acid affect growth, fruit yield, and quality of grape tomato under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 280, 109904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.109904
  • Das, M. K., & Taliaferro, C. M. (2009). Genetic variability and interrelationships of seed yield and yield components in switchgrass. Euphytica, 167, 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-008-9866-3
  • Doğan, M., Tura, A., Odabaşıoğlu, C., Sedetaltun, Y., & Odabaşıoğlu, M. İ. (2021). The effect of salicylic acid on germination and development of soybean (Glycine max. (L.) Merr.) seeds. Firat University Journal of Science, 33 (2), 115-124.
  • Dong, C. J., Wang, X. L., & Shang, Q. M. (2011). Salicylic acid regulates sugar metabolism that confers tolerance to salinity stress in cucumber seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, 129 (4), 629-636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.05.005
  • Duclos, D. V., Altobello, C. O., & Taylor, A. G. (2014). Investigating seed dormancy in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.): Elucidating the effect of temperature regimes and plant hormones on embryo dormancy. Industrial Crops and Products, 58, 148-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.011
  • Duclos, D. V., Ray, D. T., Johnson, D. J., & Taylor, A. G. (2013). Investigating seed dormancy in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.): Understanding the physiology and mechanisms of coat-imposed seed dormancy. Industrial Crops and Products, 45, 377-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.01.005
  • El-Hawary, M. M., Hashem, O. S. M., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2023). Seed priming and foliar application with ascorbic acid and salicylic acid mitigate salt stress in wheat. Agronomy, 13 (2), 493. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020493
  • Ellis, R. A., & Roberts, E. H. (1981). The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 9(2), 373-409.
  • Evers, G. W., & Parson, M. J. (2003). Soil type and moisture level influence on Alamo switchgrass emergence and seedling growth. Crop Science, 43 (1), 288-294. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.0288
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research articles
Authors

Gülen Özyazıcı 0000-0003-2187-6733

Semih Açıkbaş 0000-0003-4384-3908

Mehmet Arif Özyazıcı 0000-0001-8709-4633

Early Pub Date December 25, 2023
Publication Date December 30, 2023
Submission Date December 4, 2023
Acceptance Date December 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özyazıcı, G., Açıkbaş, S., & Özyazıcı, M. A. (2023). Effects of Salicylic Acid Priming Application in Some Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Cultivars. International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, 7(2), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1400366