Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 206 - 212, 31.12.2020

Sedef Köse Gizemnur Aylanşık Mustafa Babagiray Tolga Kocakulak

https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..770309
Cited By: 5

Abstract

References

  • [1] Faried, M., Samer, M., Abdelsalam, E., Yousef, R. S., Attia, Y. A., Ali, A. S. (2017). Biodiesel production from microalgae: Processes, technologies and recent advance-ments. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 79, 893-913.
  • [2] Sekhar, S. C., Karuppasamy, K., Vedaraman, N., Kabeel, A. E., Sathyamurthy, R., Elkelawy, M., Bastawissi, H. A. E. (2018). Biodiesel production process optimization from Pithecellobium dulce seed oil: Performance, com-bustion, and emission analysis on compression ignition engine fuelled with diesel/biodiesel blends. Energy con-version and management, 161, 141-154.
  • [3] Mahlia, T. M. I., Syazmi, Z. A. H. S., Mofijur, M., Abas, A. P., Bilad, M. R., Ong, H. C., Silitonga, A. S. (2020). Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Tech-nology updates. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Re-views, 118, 109526.
  • [4] Veljković, V. B., Biberdžić, M. O., Banković-Ilić, I. B., Djalović, I. G., Tasić, M. B., Nježić, Z. B., Stamenković, O. S. (2018). Biodiesel production from corn oil: A re-view. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 531-548.
  • [5] Özdemir, Z. Ö., Mutlubaş, H.(2016). Biyodizel Üretim Yöntemleri ve Çevresel Etkileri, Kırklareli Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 129-143.
  • [6] Uyumaz, A., Aksoy, F., Boz, F., Yılmaz, E. (2017). Ex-perimental investigation of neutralized waste cooking oil biodiesel and diesel fuels in a direct injection diesel en-gine at different engine loads. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 1, 7-15.
  • [7] Aydin, M., Afsar, M., Çelik, M. B. (2016). Tek silindirli bir dizel motorda atık biyodizel kullanımının motor per-formansı ve emisyonlarına etkisi. In 4th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science (ISITES2016), 3-5 Nov 2016 Alan-ya/Antalya-Turkey.
  • [8] Mofijur, M., Rasul, M. G., Hyde, J. (2015). Recent de-velopments on internal combustion engine performance and emissions fuelled with biodiesel-diesel-ethanol blends. Procedia Engineering, 105, 658-664.
  • [9] Alvarez, J., Lopez, G., Amutio, M., Mkhize, N. M., Da-non, B., Van der Gryp, P., Olazar, M. (2017). Evaluation of the properties of tyre pyrolysis oils obtained in a coni-cal spouted bed reactor. Energy, 128, 463-474.
  • [10] Özener, O., Yüksek, L., Ergenç, A. T., Özkan, M. (2014). Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel en-gine performance, emission and combustion characteris-tics. Fuel, 115, 875-883.
  • [11] Kumar, P., Rehman, A. (2016). Bio-diesel in ho-mogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combus-tion. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, 536-550.
  • [12] Giakoumis, E. G., Rakopoulos, C. D., Dimaratos, A. M., Rakopoulos, D. C. (2012). Exhaust emissions of diesel engines operating under transient conditions with biodiesel fuel blends. Progress in Energy and Combus-tion Science, 38, 691-715.
  • [13] Aksoy, L. (2010). Alternatif enerji kaynağı olarak biyodizel ve üretim prosesleri. Taşıt Teknolojileri El-ektronik Dergisi, 2, 45-52. [14] Uyumaz, A., Solmaz, H., Yılmaz, E., Yamık, H., Polat, S. (2014). Experimental examination of the effects of military aviation fuel JP-8 and biodiesel fuel blends on the engine performance, exhaust emissions and combus-tion in a direct injection engine. Fuel Processing Tech-nology, 128, 158-165.
  • [15] Pullen, J., Saeed K. (2014), Factors Affecting Bio-diesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions, Ener-gy, 1-16.
  • [16] Akay, F. (2017). Atık Zeytinyağından Elde Edilen Biyodizelin Motor Performansı ve Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkileri, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Afyon.
  • [17] Hasan, M. M., Rahman, M.M. (2017). Perfor-mance and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel–diesel Blend and Environmental and Economic Impacts of Bio-diesel Production: A Review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 74, 938–948.
  • [18] Çat, S. (2012). Dizel Motorda Atık Biyodizel Kullanımının Performans ve Emisyonlara Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Karabük.
  • [19] Soysal, C. (2008). Dizel Motorlarında Biyodizel-Dizel Yakıtı Karışımlarının Kullanılmasının Motor Per-formansına Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • [20] Nişancı, S. (2007). Biyodizel Yakıt Karışımlarının Performans ve Emisyon Üzerine Etkilerinin Deneysel Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversi-tesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • [21] Özsezen, A. N. (2007). Atık Palmiye Yağından Üretilen Biyodizelin Motor Performans ve Emisyon Karakterleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kocaeli.
  • [22] Dinçbaş, A. (2007). Biyodizel Kullanımının Dizel Motoru Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Uzun Süreli Testlerle ve Motorinle Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • [23] Kaya, M. (2010). Biyodizel-Dizel Karışımı Kullanılan Bir Dizel Motorda Püskürtme Basıncının Per-formans ve Emisyonlara Etkisi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • [24] Alptekin, E., Çanakçı, M., Özsezen, A. N., Türk-can, A., Şanlı, H. (2015). Using Waste Animal Fat Based Biodiesels–Bioethanol–Diesel Fuel Blends in a DI Diesel Engine, Fuel, 157: 245-254.
  • [25] Tillem, İ. (2005). Dizel Motorlar İçin Alternatif Yakıt Olarak Biyodizel Üretimi ve Kullanımı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri En-stitüsü, Denizli.

Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 206 - 212, 31.12.2020

Sedef Köse Gizemnur Aylanşık Mustafa Babagiray Tolga Kocakulak

https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..770309
Cited By: 5

Abstract

In this study, biodiesel is produced from waste sunflower oil and its ef-fect on engine performance and specific fuel consumption is experimen-tally investigated. Transesterification method was used in biodiesel pro-duction of waste sunflower oil. After production, analyzes giving charac-teristics of biodiesel such as density, kinematic viscosity, sulfur and water content were made. As a result of the analysis, the biodiesel fuel with a viscosity of 4,372 mm2/s, which has a reaction temperature of 60°C, an alcohol content of 25% and a catalyst ratio of 0.05%, was cho-sen as a reference fuel, as it was observed to comply with European Standards of EN 14214. Standard diesel fuel was taken as reference for the purpose of examining the effect of biodiesel on engine performance. Performance and fuel consumption tests of the produced biodiesel and standard diesel fuel were carried out at the full load position at seven dif-ferent engine speed levels. Experiments were carried out on a single cy-linder four-stroke Cussons P8160 engine. As a result of the test, it was observed that there was a 7.06% reduction in engine moment compared to the standard diesel fuel use of B100 fuel. In addition, compared to the standard diesel fuel of B100 fuel, there was a 6.64% reduction in engine power. Specific fuel consumption values for B100 and diesel fuels at 2200 rpm engine speed were 426.75 g/kWh and 355.22 g/kWh, respecti-vely.

Keywords

Biodiesel Engine performance test Sunflower oil Transesterificiation

References

  • [1] Faried, M., Samer, M., Abdelsalam, E., Yousef, R. S., Attia, Y. A., Ali, A. S. (2017). Biodiesel production from microalgae: Processes, technologies and recent advance-ments. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 79, 893-913.
  • [2] Sekhar, S. C., Karuppasamy, K., Vedaraman, N., Kabeel, A. E., Sathyamurthy, R., Elkelawy, M., Bastawissi, H. A. E. (2018). Biodiesel production process optimization from Pithecellobium dulce seed oil: Performance, com-bustion, and emission analysis on compression ignition engine fuelled with diesel/biodiesel blends. Energy con-version and management, 161, 141-154.
  • [3] Mahlia, T. M. I., Syazmi, Z. A. H. S., Mofijur, M., Abas, A. P., Bilad, M. R., Ong, H. C., Silitonga, A. S. (2020). Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Tech-nology updates. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Re-views, 118, 109526.
  • [4] Veljković, V. B., Biberdžić, M. O., Banković-Ilić, I. B., Djalović, I. G., Tasić, M. B., Nježić, Z. B., Stamenković, O. S. (2018). Biodiesel production from corn oil: A re-view. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 531-548.
  • [5] Özdemir, Z. Ö., Mutlubaş, H.(2016). Biyodizel Üretim Yöntemleri ve Çevresel Etkileri, Kırklareli Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 129-143.
  • [6] Uyumaz, A., Aksoy, F., Boz, F., Yılmaz, E. (2017). Ex-perimental investigation of neutralized waste cooking oil biodiesel and diesel fuels in a direct injection diesel en-gine at different engine loads. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 1, 7-15.
  • [7] Aydin, M., Afsar, M., Çelik, M. B. (2016). Tek silindirli bir dizel motorda atık biyodizel kullanımının motor per-formansı ve emisyonlarına etkisi. In 4th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science (ISITES2016), 3-5 Nov 2016 Alan-ya/Antalya-Turkey.
  • [8] Mofijur, M., Rasul, M. G., Hyde, J. (2015). Recent de-velopments on internal combustion engine performance and emissions fuelled with biodiesel-diesel-ethanol blends. Procedia Engineering, 105, 658-664.
  • [9] Alvarez, J., Lopez, G., Amutio, M., Mkhize, N. M., Da-non, B., Van der Gryp, P., Olazar, M. (2017). Evaluation of the properties of tyre pyrolysis oils obtained in a coni-cal spouted bed reactor. Energy, 128, 463-474.
  • [10] Özener, O., Yüksek, L., Ergenç, A. T., Özkan, M. (2014). Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel en-gine performance, emission and combustion characteris-tics. Fuel, 115, 875-883.
  • [11] Kumar, P., Rehman, A. (2016). Bio-diesel in ho-mogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combus-tion. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, 536-550.
  • [12] Giakoumis, E. G., Rakopoulos, C. D., Dimaratos, A. M., Rakopoulos, D. C. (2012). Exhaust emissions of diesel engines operating under transient conditions with biodiesel fuel blends. Progress in Energy and Combus-tion Science, 38, 691-715.
  • [13] Aksoy, L. (2010). Alternatif enerji kaynağı olarak biyodizel ve üretim prosesleri. Taşıt Teknolojileri El-ektronik Dergisi, 2, 45-52. [14] Uyumaz, A., Solmaz, H., Yılmaz, E., Yamık, H., Polat, S. (2014). Experimental examination of the effects of military aviation fuel JP-8 and biodiesel fuel blends on the engine performance, exhaust emissions and combus-tion in a direct injection engine. Fuel Processing Tech-nology, 128, 158-165.
  • [15] Pullen, J., Saeed K. (2014), Factors Affecting Bio-diesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions, Ener-gy, 1-16.
  • [16] Akay, F. (2017). Atık Zeytinyağından Elde Edilen Biyodizelin Motor Performansı ve Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkileri, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Afyon.
  • [17] Hasan, M. M., Rahman, M.M. (2017). Perfor-mance and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel–diesel Blend and Environmental and Economic Impacts of Bio-diesel Production: A Review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 74, 938–948.
  • [18] Çat, S. (2012). Dizel Motorda Atık Biyodizel Kullanımının Performans ve Emisyonlara Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Karabük.
  • [19] Soysal, C. (2008). Dizel Motorlarında Biyodizel-Dizel Yakıtı Karışımlarının Kullanılmasının Motor Per-formansına Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • [20] Nişancı, S. (2007). Biyodizel Yakıt Karışımlarının Performans ve Emisyon Üzerine Etkilerinin Deneysel Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversi-tesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • [21] Özsezen, A. N. (2007). Atık Palmiye Yağından Üretilen Biyodizelin Motor Performans ve Emisyon Karakterleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kocaeli.
  • [22] Dinçbaş, A. (2007). Biyodizel Kullanımının Dizel Motoru Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Uzun Süreli Testlerle ve Motorinle Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • [23] Kaya, M. (2010). Biyodizel-Dizel Karışımı Kullanılan Bir Dizel Motorda Püskürtme Basıncının Per-formans ve Emisyonlara Etkisi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • [24] Alptekin, E., Çanakçı, M., Özsezen, A. N., Türk-can, A., Şanlı, H. (2015). Using Waste Animal Fat Based Biodiesels–Bioethanol–Diesel Fuel Blends in a DI Diesel Engine, Fuel, 157: 245-254.
  • [25] Tillem, İ. (2005). Dizel Motorlar İçin Alternatif Yakıt Olarak Biyodizel Üretimi ve Kullanımı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri En-stitüsü, Denizli.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sedef Köse 0000-0002-1562-1403

Gizemnur Aylanşık 0000-0002-3769-0389

Mustafa Babagiray 0000-0002-2482-6662

Tolga Kocakulak 0000-0002-1269-6370

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date July 16, 2020
Acceptance Date September 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Köse, S., Aylanşık, G., Babagiray, M., Kocakulak, T. (2020). Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 4(4), 206-212. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..770309
AMA Köse S, Aylanşık G, Babagiray M, Kocakulak T. Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests. ijastech. December 2020;4(4):206-212. doi:10.30939/ijastech.770309
Chicago Köse, Sedef, Gizemnur Aylanşık, Mustafa Babagiray, and Tolga Kocakulak. “Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4, no. 4 (December 2020): 206-12. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 770309.
EndNote Köse S, Aylanşık G, Babagiray M, Kocakulak T (December 1, 2020) Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4 4 206–212.
IEEE S. Köse, G. Aylanşık, M. Babagiray, and T. Kocakulak, “Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests”, ijastech, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 206–212, 2020, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..770309.
ISNAD Köse, Sedef et al. “Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4/4 (December 2020), 206-212. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 770309.
JAMA Köse S, Aylanşık G, Babagiray M, Kocakulak T. Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests. ijastech. 2020;4:206–212.
MLA Köse, Sedef et al. “Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, 2020, pp. 206-12, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 770309.
Vancouver Köse S, Aylanşık G, Babagiray M, Kocakulak T. Biodiesel Production from Waste Sunflower Oil and Engine Performance Tests. ijastech. 2020;4(4):206-12.

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International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

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