Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems

Saban Bulbul; Gorkem Ertugrul; Fatih Arli

Review

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 58 - 67, 15.04.2018

Saban Bulbul Gorkem Ertugrul Fatih Arli

Abstract

References

1. Goswami, D. Y., & Kreith, F. (Eds.). Energy efficiency and renewable energy handbook. 2016, USA: CRC Press.
2. M. A. Rosen, Assessing global resource utilization efficiency in the industrial sector. Science of the Total Environment, 2013. 461-462: p. 804-807.
3. X. F. Wu and G. Q. Chen, Global primary energy use associated with production, consumption and international trade. Energy Policy, 2017. 111: p. 85-94.
4. J. F. Mercure and P. Salas, An assessment of global energy resource economic potentials. Energy, 2012. 46(1): p. 322-336.
5. Chen, B., Li, J. S., Wu, X. F., Han, M. Y., Zeng, L., Li, Z., and Chen, G. Q., Global energy flows embodied in international trade: A combination of environmentally extended input–output analysis and complex network analysis. Applied Energy, 2018. 210: p. 98-107.
6. Rahman, S. M., and Miah, M. D., The impact of sources of energy production on globalization: Evidence from panel data analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017. 74: p. 110-115.
7. Nowotny, J., Dodson, J., Fiechter, S., Gür, T. M., Kennedy, B., Macyk, W., and Rahman, K. A., Towards global sustainability: Education on environmentally clean energy technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018. 88: p. 2541-2551.
8. Finnerty, N., Sterling, R., Coakley, D., Contreras, S., Coffey, R., and Keane, M. M. , Development of a Global Energy Management System for non-energy intensive multi-site industrial organisations: A methodology. Energy, 2017. 136: p. 16-31.
9. Li, H., An, H., Fang, W., Wang, Y., Zhong, W., and Yan, L., Global Energy Investment Structure Based on the Shareholding Relations of Global Listed Energy Companies. Energy Procedia, 2016. 88: p. 230-235.
10. Wei, T. and Liu, Y. , Estimation of global rebound effect caused by energy efficiency improvement. Energy Economics, 2017. 66: p. 22-34.
11. Koskinen, O. and Breyer, C. , Energy storage in global and transcontinental energy scenarios: a critical review. Energy Procedia, 2016. 99: p. 53-63.
12. Fischhendler, I., Herman, L., and Maoz, N. , The political economy of energy sanctions: Insights from a global outlook 1938–2017. Energy Research & Social Science, 2017. 34: p. 62-71.
13. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2013. 2013, France: International Energy Agency.
14. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2014. 2014, France: International Energy Agency.
15. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2015. 2015, France: International Energy Agency.
16. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2016. 2016, France: International Energy Agency.
17. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2002. 2002, France: International Energy Agency.
18. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2004. 2004, France: International Energy Agency.
19. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2010. 2010, France: International Energy Agency.
20. International Energy Agency. Global Gas Security Review (GGSR) 2017. 2017, France: International Energy Agency.
21. Mokhatab, S. and Poe, W. A. Handbook of natural gas transmission and processing. 2015, USA: Gulf professional publishing 3rd Edition
22. International Energy Agency. Energy Efficiency (EE), 2017. 2017, France: International Energy Agency.
23. International Energy Agency, Coal Information (CI) 2014. 2014, France: International Energy Agency.
24. International Energy Agency, Coal Information (CI) 2017 2017, France: International Energy Agency.
25. Miller, B. G. Coal Energy Systems. 2005, USA: Elsevier.
26. Mazumder, B. Coal science and engineering. 2012, India: Woodhead Publishing India Pvt Limited.
27. International Energy Agency. Coal Medium-Term Market Report Market Analysis and Forecasts to 2021, 2016, France: International Energy Agency.
28. Parks, P. J. Coal Power: Energy and the Environment (Compact Research Series). 2011, Reference Point Press.
29. Cataldi R., Hodgson S. and Lund J. (Eds.). Stories from a Heated Earth – Our Geothermal Heritage, 1999 USA: Geothermal Resources Council and International Geothermal Association.
30. Fridleifsson I. Geothermal energy for the benefit of the people. Renew. Sustain Energy Rev. 2001. 5: p. 299–312.
31. DiPippo R. Geothermal power plants: evolution and performance assessments. Geothermics 2015. 53: p. 291-307.
32. Eisentraut, A. and Brown, A. (2014). Heating without global warming–market developments and policy considerations for renewable heat. International Energy Agency, Paris Cedex, France.
33. Twidell, J., and Weir, T. Renewable energy resources. 2015, USA: Routledge.
34. 1. Shere, J. (2013). Renewable: The World-Changing Power of Alternative Energy. St Martin’s Press: New York.
35. Sigfusson, B., Uihlein, A. (2015). 2015 JRC Geothermal Energy Status Report. 2015, International Energy Agency.
36. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Geothermal Power: Technology Brief. 2017, Abu Dhabi: IRENA.
37. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Geothermal Heat and Power. 2011, France: IEA.
38. International Energy Agency. Renewable Energy Essentials: Geothermal (November 2010). 2010, France: IEA.
39. World Energy Council. World Energy Resources Geothermal. 2016.
40. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Renewable Cost Database. 2017, Abu Dhabi: IRENA.
41. Bentley, R. W. Introduction to peak oil (Vol. 34). 2016, Switzerland: Springer.
42. McNally, R. Crude Volatility: The History and the Future of Boom-Bust Oil Prices. 2017, USA: Columbia University Press.
43. BP. BP Energy Outlook 2017 edition. 2017, UK: BP.
44. International Energy Agency. Oil Information 2013. 2013, France IEA.
45. International Energy Agency. Oil Information 2014. 2014, France IEA.
46. International Energy Agency. Oil Information 2015. 2015, France IEA.
47. International Energy Agency. Oil Information 2016. 2016, France IEA.
48. Lacalle, D. and Parrilla, D. The Energy World is Flat: Opportunities from the End of Peak Oil. 2015, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
49. Palmer, H. Oil, Gas and Energy Financing. 2011, UK: Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC .
50. Rapier, R. Power Plays: Energy Options in the Age of Peak Oil. 2012, UK: Apress.
51. Carmalt, S. W. The Economics of Oil: A Primer Including Geology, Energy, Economics, Politics. 2017, Switzerland: Springer.
52. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2009. 2009, France: International Energy Agency.
53. Alonso, A., Nakoski, J., Lamarre, G., Vasquez-Maignan, X., Dale, B., Keppler, J., & Gannon-Picot, C. (2012). Nuclear Energy Today, Nuclear Energy Agency
54. Houssin, D., Dujardin, T., Cameron, R., Tam, C., Paillere, H., Baroni, M., ... & Herzog, A. (2015). Technology Road-map-Nuclear Energy (No. NEA-IEA--2015). Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development.
55. Eerkens, J. W. The Nuclear Imperative: A Critical Look at the Approaching Energy Crisis Second Edition. 2010, USA: Springer.
56. Murray, R., and Holbert, K. E. Nuclear Energy: An Introduction To The Concepts, Systems, And Applications Of Nuclear Processes. 2015, USA: Elsevier.
57. Bodansky, D. Nuclear energy: principles, practices, and prospects Second Edition. 2007, USA: Springer.
58. Ben Mbarek, M., Saidi, K., and Amamri, M. The relationship between pollutant emissions, renewable energy, nuclear energy and GDP: empirical evidence from 18 developed and developing countries. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2017. p. 1-19.
59. Todreas, N. E. and Kazimi, M. S. Nuclear systems: thermal hydraulic fundamentals. 2012, USA: CRC press.
60. Ferguson, C. D. Nuclear Energy: Balancing Benefits And Risks. (No. 28). 2007, Council on Foreign Relations Press.
61. Kessler, G., Veser, A., Schlüter, F. H., Raskob, W., Landman, C. and Päsler-Sauer, J. The Risks of Nuclear Energy Technology: Safety Concepts of Light Water Reactors. 2014, Germany: Springer.
62. Cadenas, J. J. G. The Nuclear Environmentalist Is There a Green Road to Nuclear Energy?. 2012, Springer.
63. Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). The Role of Nuclear Energy in a Low-carbon Energy Future, Nuclear Development. 2012, France: NEA.
64. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2005. 2005, France: International Energy Agency.
65. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2006. 2006, France: International Energy Agency.
66. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2009. 2009, France: International Energy Agency.
67. Bostan, I., Gheorghe, A. V., Dulgheru, V., Sobor, I., Bostan, V. and Sochirean, A. Resilient energy systems: renewables: wind, solar, hydro (Vol. 19). 2013, Springer.
68. Roy, U. K., and Majumder, M. Impact of Climate Change on Small Scale Hydro-turbine Selections. 2016, Singapore: Springer.
69. Majumder, M. Minimization of Climatic Vulnerabilities on Mini-hydro Power Plants: Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy ANP Techniques and Neuro-Genetic Model Approach. 2016, Singapore: Springer.
70. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Hydropower. 2012, France: IEA.
71. Wagner, H. J., and Mathur, J. Introduction to hydro energy systems: basics, technology and operation. 2011, Springer.
72. Chiras, D. Wind power basics: a green energy guide. 2010, Canada, New Society Publishers.
73. Nelson, V. Wind energy: renewable energy and the environment Second Edition. 2014, USA: CRC press.
74. Wei Zheng, C., & Pan, J. (2014). Assessment Of The Global Ocean Wind Energy Resource. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 33: p. 382-391.
75. Bosch, J., Staffell, I., and Hawkes, A. D. Temporally-Explicit And Spatially-Resolved Global Onshore Wind Energy Potentials. Energy, 2017, 131: p. 207-217.
76. Dupont, E., Koppelaar, R., & Jeanmart, H. Global Available Wind Energy With Physical And Energy Return On Investment Constraints. Applied Energy, 2018, 209: p. 322-338.
77. Zheng, C. W., Li, C. Y., Pan, J., Liu, M. Y. and Xia, L. L. An Overview Of Global Ocean Wind Energy Resource Evaluations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 53: p. 1240-1251.
78. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Wind Energy. 2013, France: IEA.
79. Vasi, I. B. Winds Of Change: The Environmental Movement And The Global Development Of The Wind Energy Industry. 2011, UK: Oxford University Press.
80. Burton, T., Jenkins, N., Sharpe, D., and Bossanyi, E. Wind Energy Handbook. 2011, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
81. Reda, F. Solar Assisted Ground Source Heat Pump Solutions: Effective Energy Flows Climate Management. 2017, Switzerland: Springer.
82. Asplund, R. W. Profiting from Clean Energy: A Complete Guide to Trading Green in Solar, Wind, Ethanol, Fuel Cell, Carbon Credit Industries, and More. 2008, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
83. Tabak, J. Solar And Geothermal Energy. 2009, USA: Infobase Publishing.
84. Brown, L. R. The great transition: Shifting from fossil fuels to solar and wind energy. 2015, USA: WW Norton & Company.
85. Plante, R. H. Solar Energy, Photovoltaics, and Domestic Hot Water: A Technical and Economic Guide for Project Planners, Builders, and Property Owners. 2014, USA: Academic Press Elsevier.
86. Mir Artigues, P. and Del Río, P. The Economics and Policy of Solar Photovoltaic Generation. 2016, Switzerland: Springer.
87. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Featured Dashboard – Capacity Generation, RESOURCE. 2017, Abu Dhabi: IRENA.
88. Rule, T. A. Solar, Wind And Land: Conflicts In Renewable Energy Development. 2014, USA: Routledge.
89. Mauthner, F., Weiss, W., and Spörk-Dür, M. Solar heat worldwide: markets and contribution to the energy supply (Solar Heating and Cooling Program). 2014, France: IEA.
90. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Solar Photovoltaic Energy. 2014, France: IEA.
91. Dahlquist, E. (Ed.). Biomass as Energy Source: Resources, Systems And Applications (Volume 3). 2012, CRC Press.
92. Renewable Heating and Cooling (RHC) European Technology Platform. (2014). Biomass Technology Roadmap. 2014, Belgium: European Technology Platform.
93. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Bioenergy for Heat and Power. 2012, France: IEA.
94. Cheng, J. (Ed.). Biomass to Renewable Energy Processes. 2010, USA: CRC press.
95. Demirbas, A. Potential Applications Of Renewable Energy Sources, Biomass Combustion Problems In Boiler Power Systems And Combustion Related Environmental Issues. Progress in energy and combustion science, 2005 31 (2): p. 171-192.
96. De, S., Agarwal, A. K., Moholkar, V. S., and Thallada, B. (Eds.). Coal and Biomass Gasification: Recent Advances and Future Challenges. 2018, Singapore: Springer.

Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 58 - 67, 15.04.2018

Saban Bulbul Gorkem Ertugrul Fatih Arli

Abstract

Throughout history, mankind has made progress in social
and technical areas by finding many energy sources and developing energy
systems. For this reason, energy is a necessary and indispensable issue. Today,
due to the increasing demands, the energy requirement has increased even more
than in the past. In order to increase this energy capacity, researches and
studies have been carried out on the use of energy systems more efficiently. They
will be also carried out in the future. In the new global world, great progress
has been made in the energy systems technology and very different systems have
been found. It is clear that these systems provide high benefits in many sectors,
especially in the industrial and transportation sectors. In order to use the
energy for their internal consumption, and also export it, the developed
countries have power plants with large production capacity. For this reason,
the developed countries are competing with each other in energy issues.
Producing mechanical and electrical energy, using underground energy sources
and alternative energy sources are the major factor which keeping pace with the
changing world. In this study, it has been tried to give technical and
statistical information about the use of natural energy, natural gas, coal and
nuclear energy sources and renewable energy systems such as wind, solar, hydro
and biomass. We emphasized which energy system the world head toward for
certain years. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of these systems
have been demonstrated.

Keywords

Energy demand, Energy systems, Fossil energy, Renewable energy

References

1. Goswami, D. Y., & Kreith, F. (Eds.). Energy efficiency and renewable energy handbook. 2016, USA: CRC Press.
2. M. A. Rosen, Assessing global resource utilization efficiency in the industrial sector. Science of the Total Environment, 2013. 461-462: p. 804-807.
3. X. F. Wu and G. Q. Chen, Global primary energy use associated with production, consumption and international trade. Energy Policy, 2017. 111: p. 85-94.
4. J. F. Mercure and P. Salas, An assessment of global energy resource economic potentials. Energy, 2012. 46(1): p. 322-336.
5. Chen, B., Li, J. S., Wu, X. F., Han, M. Y., Zeng, L., Li, Z., and Chen, G. Q., Global energy flows embodied in international trade: A combination of environmentally extended input–output analysis and complex network analysis. Applied Energy, 2018. 210: p. 98-107.
6. Rahman, S. M., and Miah, M. D., The impact of sources of energy production on globalization: Evidence from panel data analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017. 74: p. 110-115.
7. Nowotny, J., Dodson, J., Fiechter, S., Gür, T. M., Kennedy, B., Macyk, W., and Rahman, K. A., Towards global sustainability: Education on environmentally clean energy technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018. 88: p. 2541-2551.
8. Finnerty, N., Sterling, R., Coakley, D., Contreras, S., Coffey, R., and Keane, M. M. , Development of a Global Energy Management System for non-energy intensive multi-site industrial organisations: A methodology. Energy, 2017. 136: p. 16-31.
9. Li, H., An, H., Fang, W., Wang, Y., Zhong, W., and Yan, L., Global Energy Investment Structure Based on the Shareholding Relations of Global Listed Energy Companies. Energy Procedia, 2016. 88: p. 230-235.
10. Wei, T. and Liu, Y. , Estimation of global rebound effect caused by energy efficiency improvement. Energy Economics, 2017. 66: p. 22-34.
11. Koskinen, O. and Breyer, C. , Energy storage in global and transcontinental energy scenarios: a critical review. Energy Procedia, 2016. 99: p. 53-63.
12. Fischhendler, I., Herman, L., and Maoz, N. , The political economy of energy sanctions: Insights from a global outlook 1938–2017. Energy Research & Social Science, 2017. 34: p. 62-71.
13. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2013. 2013, France: International Energy Agency.
14. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2014. 2014, France: International Energy Agency.
15. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2015. 2015, France: International Energy Agency.
16. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2016. 2016, France: International Energy Agency.
17. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2002. 2002, France: International Energy Agency.
18. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2004. 2004, France: International Energy Agency.
19. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2010. 2010, France: International Energy Agency.
20. International Energy Agency. Global Gas Security Review (GGSR) 2017. 2017, France: International Energy Agency.
21. Mokhatab, S. and Poe, W. A. Handbook of natural gas transmission and processing. 2015, USA: Gulf professional publishing 3rd Edition
22. International Energy Agency. Energy Efficiency (EE), 2017. 2017, France: International Energy Agency.
23. International Energy Agency, Coal Information (CI) 2014. 2014, France: International Energy Agency.
24. International Energy Agency, Coal Information (CI) 2017 2017, France: International Energy Agency.
25. Miller, B. G. Coal Energy Systems. 2005, USA: Elsevier.
26. Mazumder, B. Coal science and engineering. 2012, India: Woodhead Publishing India Pvt Limited.
27. International Energy Agency. Coal Medium-Term Market Report Market Analysis and Forecasts to 2021, 2016, France: International Energy Agency.
28. Parks, P. J. Coal Power: Energy and the Environment (Compact Research Series). 2011, Reference Point Press.
29. Cataldi R., Hodgson S. and Lund J. (Eds.). Stories from a Heated Earth – Our Geothermal Heritage, 1999 USA: Geothermal Resources Council and International Geothermal Association.
30. Fridleifsson I. Geothermal energy for the benefit of the people. Renew. Sustain Energy Rev. 2001. 5: p. 299–312.
31. DiPippo R. Geothermal power plants: evolution and performance assessments. Geothermics 2015. 53: p. 291-307.
32. Eisentraut, A. and Brown, A. (2014). Heating without global warming–market developments and policy considerations for renewable heat. International Energy Agency, Paris Cedex, France.
33. Twidell, J., and Weir, T. Renewable energy resources. 2015, USA: Routledge.
34. 1. Shere, J. (2013). Renewable: The World-Changing Power of Alternative Energy. St Martin’s Press: New York.
35. Sigfusson, B., Uihlein, A. (2015). 2015 JRC Geothermal Energy Status Report. 2015, International Energy Agency.
36. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Geothermal Power: Technology Brief. 2017, Abu Dhabi: IRENA.
37. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Geothermal Heat and Power. 2011, France: IEA.
38. International Energy Agency. Renewable Energy Essentials: Geothermal (November 2010). 2010, France: IEA.
39. World Energy Council. World Energy Resources Geothermal. 2016.
40. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Renewable Cost Database. 2017, Abu Dhabi: IRENA.
41. Bentley, R. W. Introduction to peak oil (Vol. 34). 2016, Switzerland: Springer.
42. McNally, R. Crude Volatility: The History and the Future of Boom-Bust Oil Prices. 2017, USA: Columbia University Press.
43. BP. BP Energy Outlook 2017 edition. 2017, UK: BP.
44. International Energy Agency. Oil Information 2013. 2013, France IEA.
45. International Energy Agency. Oil Information 2014. 2014, France IEA.
46. International Energy Agency. Oil Information 2015. 2015, France IEA.
47. International Energy Agency. Oil Information 2016. 2016, France IEA.
48. Lacalle, D. and Parrilla, D. The Energy World is Flat: Opportunities from the End of Peak Oil. 2015, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
49. Palmer, H. Oil, Gas and Energy Financing. 2011, UK: Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC .
50. Rapier, R. Power Plays: Energy Options in the Age of Peak Oil. 2012, UK: Apress.
51. Carmalt, S. W. The Economics of Oil: A Primer Including Geology, Energy, Economics, Politics. 2017, Switzerland: Springer.
52. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2009. 2009, France: International Energy Agency.
53. Alonso, A., Nakoski, J., Lamarre, G., Vasquez-Maignan, X., Dale, B., Keppler, J., & Gannon-Picot, C. (2012). Nuclear Energy Today, Nuclear Energy Agency
54. Houssin, D., Dujardin, T., Cameron, R., Tam, C., Paillere, H., Baroni, M., ... & Herzog, A. (2015). Technology Road-map-Nuclear Energy (No. NEA-IEA--2015). Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development.
55. Eerkens, J. W. The Nuclear Imperative: A Critical Look at the Approaching Energy Crisis Second Edition. 2010, USA: Springer.
56. Murray, R., and Holbert, K. E. Nuclear Energy: An Introduction To The Concepts, Systems, And Applications Of Nuclear Processes. 2015, USA: Elsevier.
57. Bodansky, D. Nuclear energy: principles, practices, and prospects Second Edition. 2007, USA: Springer.
58. Ben Mbarek, M., Saidi, K., and Amamri, M. The relationship between pollutant emissions, renewable energy, nuclear energy and GDP: empirical evidence from 18 developed and developing countries. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2017. p. 1-19.
59. Todreas, N. E. and Kazimi, M. S. Nuclear systems: thermal hydraulic fundamentals. 2012, USA: CRC press.
60. Ferguson, C. D. Nuclear Energy: Balancing Benefits And Risks. (No. 28). 2007, Council on Foreign Relations Press.
61. Kessler, G., Veser, A., Schlüter, F. H., Raskob, W., Landman, C. and Päsler-Sauer, J. The Risks of Nuclear Energy Technology: Safety Concepts of Light Water Reactors. 2014, Germany: Springer.
62. Cadenas, J. J. G. The Nuclear Environmentalist Is There a Green Road to Nuclear Energy?. 2012, Springer.
63. Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). The Role of Nuclear Energy in a Low-carbon Energy Future, Nuclear Development. 2012, France: NEA.
64. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2005. 2005, France: International Energy Agency.
65. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2006. 2006, France: International Energy Agency.
66. WEO, I. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2009. 2009, France: International Energy Agency.
67. Bostan, I., Gheorghe, A. V., Dulgheru, V., Sobor, I., Bostan, V. and Sochirean, A. Resilient energy systems: renewables: wind, solar, hydro (Vol. 19). 2013, Springer.
68. Roy, U. K., and Majumder, M. Impact of Climate Change on Small Scale Hydro-turbine Selections. 2016, Singapore: Springer.
69. Majumder, M. Minimization of Climatic Vulnerabilities on Mini-hydro Power Plants: Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy ANP Techniques and Neuro-Genetic Model Approach. 2016, Singapore: Springer.
70. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Hydropower. 2012, France: IEA.
71. Wagner, H. J., and Mathur, J. Introduction to hydro energy systems: basics, technology and operation. 2011, Springer.
72. Chiras, D. Wind power basics: a green energy guide. 2010, Canada, New Society Publishers.
73. Nelson, V. Wind energy: renewable energy and the environment Second Edition. 2014, USA: CRC press.
74. Wei Zheng, C., & Pan, J. (2014). Assessment Of The Global Ocean Wind Energy Resource. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 33: p. 382-391.
75. Bosch, J., Staffell, I., and Hawkes, A. D. Temporally-Explicit And Spatially-Resolved Global Onshore Wind Energy Potentials. Energy, 2017, 131: p. 207-217.
76. Dupont, E., Koppelaar, R., & Jeanmart, H. Global Available Wind Energy With Physical And Energy Return On Investment Constraints. Applied Energy, 2018, 209: p. 322-338.
77. Zheng, C. W., Li, C. Y., Pan, J., Liu, M. Y. and Xia, L. L. An Overview Of Global Ocean Wind Energy Resource Evaluations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 53: p. 1240-1251.
78. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Wind Energy. 2013, France: IEA.
79. Vasi, I. B. Winds Of Change: The Environmental Movement And The Global Development Of The Wind Energy Industry. 2011, UK: Oxford University Press.
80. Burton, T., Jenkins, N., Sharpe, D., and Bossanyi, E. Wind Energy Handbook. 2011, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
81. Reda, F. Solar Assisted Ground Source Heat Pump Solutions: Effective Energy Flows Climate Management. 2017, Switzerland: Springer.
82. Asplund, R. W. Profiting from Clean Energy: A Complete Guide to Trading Green in Solar, Wind, Ethanol, Fuel Cell, Carbon Credit Industries, and More. 2008, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
83. Tabak, J. Solar And Geothermal Energy. 2009, USA: Infobase Publishing.
84. Brown, L. R. The great transition: Shifting from fossil fuels to solar and wind energy. 2015, USA: WW Norton & Company.
85. Plante, R. H. Solar Energy, Photovoltaics, and Domestic Hot Water: A Technical and Economic Guide for Project Planners, Builders, and Property Owners. 2014, USA: Academic Press Elsevier.
86. Mir Artigues, P. and Del Río, P. The Economics and Policy of Solar Photovoltaic Generation. 2016, Switzerland: Springer.
87. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Featured Dashboard – Capacity Generation, RESOURCE. 2017, Abu Dhabi: IRENA.
88. Rule, T. A. Solar, Wind And Land: Conflicts In Renewable Energy Development. 2014, USA: Routledge.
89. Mauthner, F., Weiss, W., and Spörk-Dür, M. Solar heat worldwide: markets and contribution to the energy supply (Solar Heating and Cooling Program). 2014, France: IEA.
90. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Solar Photovoltaic Energy. 2014, France: IEA.
91. Dahlquist, E. (Ed.). Biomass as Energy Source: Resources, Systems And Applications (Volume 3). 2012, CRC Press.
92. Renewable Heating and Cooling (RHC) European Technology Platform. (2014). Biomass Technology Roadmap. 2014, Belgium: European Technology Platform.
93. International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Bioenergy for Heat and Power. 2012, France: IEA.
94. Cheng, J. (Ed.). Biomass to Renewable Energy Processes. 2010, USA: CRC press.
95. Demirbas, A. Potential Applications Of Renewable Energy Sources, Biomass Combustion Problems In Boiler Power Systems And Combustion Related Environmental Issues. Progress in energy and combustion science, 2005 31 (2): p. 171-192.
96. De, S., Agarwal, A. K., Moholkar, V. S., and Thallada, B. (Eds.). Coal and Biomass Gasification: Recent Advances and Future Challenges. 2018, Singapore: Springer.

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Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Review Articles
Authors	Saban Bulbul Gorkem Ertugrul Fatih Arli
Publication Date	April 15, 2018
Submission Date	February 24, 2018
Acceptance Date	March 21, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Bulbul, S., Ertugrul, G., & Arli, F. (2018). Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2(1), 58-67.
AMA	Bulbul S, Ertugrul G, Arli F. Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. April 2018;2(1):58-67.
Chicago	Bulbul, Saban, Gorkem Ertugrul, and Fatih Arli. “Investigation of Usage Potentials of Global Energy Systems”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2, no. 1 (April 2018): 58-67.
EndNote	Bulbul S, Ertugrul G, Arli F (April 1, 2018) Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2 1 58–67.
IEEE	S. Bulbul, G. Ertugrul, and F. Arli, “Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 58–67, 2018.
ISNAD	Bulbul, Saban et al. “Investigation of Usage Potentials of Global Energy Systems”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2/1 (April 2018), 58-67.
JAMA	Bulbul S, Ertugrul G, Arli F. Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2018;2:58–67.
MLA	Bulbul, Saban et al. “Investigation of Usage Potentials of Global Energy Systems”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, 2018, pp. 58-67.
Vancouver	Bulbul S, Ertugrul G, Arli F. Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2018;2(1):58-67.

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