Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Morphology, Anatomy and Traditional Use in Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 01.01.2020

Abstract

Cuscuta (doder) is an achlorophyllous plant which parasites their host stem via haustoria and obtain their nutrients from them. Cuscuta seed and aerial part have extensive use in traditional medicine of Asian countries, especially in China. This genus generally called with various vernacular names and used for liver treatment in Turkey. In this study, we clarify general distribution, morphology, anatomy, seed and pollen micromorphology of Cuscuta campestris in detail. Anatomical study of reduced vegetative structure did not provide any diagnostic character while, fruit and flower morphology beside seed ornamentation and tricolpate pollen provided valuable evidence to identification of this species.

Project Number

TÜBİTAK- BİDEB 2216

Thanks

The authors would like to thank The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK- BİDEB 2216) for their financial support to the first author.

References

  • Stefanovic ́ S, Olmstead RG: Testing the phylogenetic position of a parasitic plant (Cuscuta, Convolvulaceae, Asteridae): Bayesian inference and the parametric bootstrap on data drawn from three genomes. Systematic Biology 2004, 53: 384-399.
  • Yuncker TG: The genus Cuscuta. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 1932, 18: 113-331.
  • Costea M, Garcia MA, Stefanovic ́ S: A Phylogenetically Based Infrageneric Classification of the Parasitic Plant Genus Cuscuta (Dodders, Convolvulaceae). Systematic Botany 2015, 40(1): pp. 269-285.
  • Parker C, Riches CR: Parasitic Weeds of the World: Biology and Control. CAB International, Wallingford 1993.
  • Costea M, Tardif FJ: The biology of Canadian weeds. 133. Cuscuta campestris Yuncker, C. gronovii Willd. ex Schult., C. umbrosa Beyr. ex Hook., C. epithymum (L.) L. and C. epilinum Weihe. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2006, 86: 293-316.
  • Anis E, Anis L, Ahmed S, Mustafa G, Malik A, Afza N, Hai SMA, Shahzad-ul-Hussan S, Choudhary MI: Glucosidase inhibitory constituents from Cuscuta reflexa. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2002, 50: 112-114.
  • Quin DN, She BR, She YC, Wang JH Effects of flavonoids from semen Cuscutae on the reproductive system on male rats. Asian Journals of Andrology 2000, 2: 99-102.
  • Zheng HZ, Dong ZH, She J: Tusizi, Modern Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1st ed. Beijing Xue Yuan Press of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 1998, pp. 4110-4120.
  • Vijikumar S, Ramanathan K, Parimala Devi B: Cuscuta reflexa ROXB. A Wonderful Miracle Plant in Ethnomedicine. Indian Journal of Natural Sciences 2011, 11(9).
  • Chopra R, Chopra I Handa K, Kapur L: Indigenous drugs of India UN Dhur and Sons. Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta. 1958, p. 358.
  • Jafari E, Bahmanzadegan A, Ghanbarian G, Rowshan V: Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content from aerial parts of three Cuscuta species. Anal Chem let 2015, 5:377-384.
  • Du XM, Kohinata T, Guo YT, Kazumoto M: Components of the ether-insoluble resin glycoside-like fraction from Cuscuta chinensis. Phytochemistry 1998, 48:843-50. Shoji Y, Haruya D, Toshihiro N: An alokaloid and two lignans from Cuscuta chinensis. Phytochemistry 1994, 37:1755-7.
  • Ye M, Yan YN, Qiao L, Ni XM: Studies on chemical constituents of Cuscuta chinensis. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2002, 27:115-7.
  • Amol P, Vikas P, Kundan C, Vijay P, Rajesh C: In vitro free radicals scavenging activity of stems of Cuscuta reflexa. Journal of Pharmacy Research 2009, 2:58-61.
  • Dokuparthi SK, Banerjee N, Kumar A, Singamaneni V, Giri AK, Mukhopadhyay S: Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of antimutagenic activity of the extract of Cuscuta reflex Roxb by Ames Testç Int. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2014, 5:3430-3434.
  • Donnapee S, Li J, Yang X, Ge A, Owusu Donkor P, Gao X, Chang Y: Cuscuta chinensis Lam.: A systematic review on ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important traditional herbal medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2014, 157: 292-308.
  • Lin HB, Lin JQ, Lu N, Lin JQ: Study of quality control on Cuscuta chinensis and C. australia. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials 2007, 30: 1446–1449.
  • Davis PH: 1978: Cuscuta. In: Davis PH (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, UK. 1978: 6: 222–238.
  • Nemli Y: Anadolu’da Kültür Alanlarında Bulunan Küsküt Türleri (Cuscuta spp.) Yayılışları ve Konukçuları Üzerinde Araştırmalar, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 1986, 23: 11-21.
  • Koca U, Küpeli-Akkol E, Sekeroglu N: Evaluation of in vivo and in vitro Biological Activities of Different Extracts from Cuscuta arvensis Beyr. (Convolvulaceae). Natural Product Communication 2011, 6:1-3.
  • Mumcu Ü, Korkmaz H: Ethnobotanical uses of alien and native plant species of Yeşilırmak Delta, Samsun, Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica 2018, 31(3): 102-113.
  • Sargin SA, Selvi S, López V: Ethnomedicinal plants of Sarigöl district (Manisa), Turkey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2015, 171: 64-84.
  • Şekercioğlu N, Koca U, Meraler SA: Geleneksel Bir Halk İlacı: İkşut. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 2012, 22(1): 56-61.
  • Baytop T: Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü. 3. Baskı, Türk Dil Kurumu, Ankara. 2007, pp.50.
  • Hong L, Shen H, Chen H, Li L, Hu X, Xu X, Ye W, Wang Z. The morphology and anatomy of the haustoria of the holoparasitic angiosperm Cuscuta campestris. 2011, The Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(4): 1853-1859.

Cuscuta campestris Yunck.: Morfoloji, Anatomi ve Türkiye’de Geleneksel Kullanımı

Year 2020, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 01.01.2020

Abstract

Cuscuta (cinsaçı), bitkilerin gövdesi üzerinde asalak olarak yerleşerek, emeçler yoluyla ihtiyacı olan besini onlardan elde eden, klorofilsiz bitkilerdir. Cuscuta bitkilerinin tohumları ve toprak üstü kısımları, Asya ülkeleri, özellikle Çin geleneksel tıbbında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu cins Türkiye’de halk arasında farklı isimlerle adlandırılır ve karaciğer rahatsızlıkları, yaralar, siyatik ağrısı, iktidarsızlık, safra kesesi tedavisi için ve müshil olarak kullanılır. Bu çalışmada, Cuscuta campestris’in genel dağılımı, morfolojisi, anatomisi, tohum ve polen mikromorfolojisi ayrıntılı olarak çalışılmıştır. İndirgenmiş vejetatif yapısının anatomik olarak araştırılması herhangi bir tanısal özellik sunmazken, çiçek morfolojisi bu türlerin tanımlanması için değerli kanıtlar sağlamıştır.

Project Number

TÜBİTAK- BİDEB 2216

References

  • Stefanovic ́ S, Olmstead RG: Testing the phylogenetic position of a parasitic plant (Cuscuta, Convolvulaceae, Asteridae): Bayesian inference and the parametric bootstrap on data drawn from three genomes. Systematic Biology 2004, 53: 384-399.
  • Yuncker TG: The genus Cuscuta. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 1932, 18: 113-331.
  • Costea M, Garcia MA, Stefanovic ́ S: A Phylogenetically Based Infrageneric Classification of the Parasitic Plant Genus Cuscuta (Dodders, Convolvulaceae). Systematic Botany 2015, 40(1): pp. 269-285.
  • Parker C, Riches CR: Parasitic Weeds of the World: Biology and Control. CAB International, Wallingford 1993.
  • Costea M, Tardif FJ: The biology of Canadian weeds. 133. Cuscuta campestris Yuncker, C. gronovii Willd. ex Schult., C. umbrosa Beyr. ex Hook., C. epithymum (L.) L. and C. epilinum Weihe. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2006, 86: 293-316.
  • Anis E, Anis L, Ahmed S, Mustafa G, Malik A, Afza N, Hai SMA, Shahzad-ul-Hussan S, Choudhary MI: Glucosidase inhibitory constituents from Cuscuta reflexa. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2002, 50: 112-114.
  • Quin DN, She BR, She YC, Wang JH Effects of flavonoids from semen Cuscutae on the reproductive system on male rats. Asian Journals of Andrology 2000, 2: 99-102.
  • Zheng HZ, Dong ZH, She J: Tusizi, Modern Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1st ed. Beijing Xue Yuan Press of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 1998, pp. 4110-4120.
  • Vijikumar S, Ramanathan K, Parimala Devi B: Cuscuta reflexa ROXB. A Wonderful Miracle Plant in Ethnomedicine. Indian Journal of Natural Sciences 2011, 11(9).
  • Chopra R, Chopra I Handa K, Kapur L: Indigenous drugs of India UN Dhur and Sons. Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta. 1958, p. 358.
  • Jafari E, Bahmanzadegan A, Ghanbarian G, Rowshan V: Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content from aerial parts of three Cuscuta species. Anal Chem let 2015, 5:377-384.
  • Du XM, Kohinata T, Guo YT, Kazumoto M: Components of the ether-insoluble resin glycoside-like fraction from Cuscuta chinensis. Phytochemistry 1998, 48:843-50. Shoji Y, Haruya D, Toshihiro N: An alokaloid and two lignans from Cuscuta chinensis. Phytochemistry 1994, 37:1755-7.
  • Ye M, Yan YN, Qiao L, Ni XM: Studies on chemical constituents of Cuscuta chinensis. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2002, 27:115-7.
  • Amol P, Vikas P, Kundan C, Vijay P, Rajesh C: In vitro free radicals scavenging activity of stems of Cuscuta reflexa. Journal of Pharmacy Research 2009, 2:58-61.
  • Dokuparthi SK, Banerjee N, Kumar A, Singamaneni V, Giri AK, Mukhopadhyay S: Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of antimutagenic activity of the extract of Cuscuta reflex Roxb by Ames Testç Int. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2014, 5:3430-3434.
  • Donnapee S, Li J, Yang X, Ge A, Owusu Donkor P, Gao X, Chang Y: Cuscuta chinensis Lam.: A systematic review on ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important traditional herbal medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2014, 157: 292-308.
  • Lin HB, Lin JQ, Lu N, Lin JQ: Study of quality control on Cuscuta chinensis and C. australia. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials 2007, 30: 1446–1449.
  • Davis PH: 1978: Cuscuta. In: Davis PH (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, UK. 1978: 6: 222–238.
  • Nemli Y: Anadolu’da Kültür Alanlarında Bulunan Küsküt Türleri (Cuscuta spp.) Yayılışları ve Konukçuları Üzerinde Araştırmalar, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 1986, 23: 11-21.
  • Koca U, Küpeli-Akkol E, Sekeroglu N: Evaluation of in vivo and in vitro Biological Activities of Different Extracts from Cuscuta arvensis Beyr. (Convolvulaceae). Natural Product Communication 2011, 6:1-3.
  • Mumcu Ü, Korkmaz H: Ethnobotanical uses of alien and native plant species of Yeşilırmak Delta, Samsun, Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica 2018, 31(3): 102-113.
  • Sargin SA, Selvi S, López V: Ethnomedicinal plants of Sarigöl district (Manisa), Turkey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2015, 171: 64-84.
  • Şekercioğlu N, Koca U, Meraler SA: Geleneksel Bir Halk İlacı: İkşut. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 2012, 22(1): 56-61.
  • Baytop T: Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü. 3. Baskı, Türk Dil Kurumu, Ankara. 2007, pp.50.
  • Hong L, Shen H, Chen H, Li L, Hu X, Xu X, Ye W, Wang Z. The morphology and anatomy of the haustoria of the holoparasitic angiosperm Cuscuta campestris. 2011, The Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(4): 1853-1859.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Golshan Zare 0000-0002-5972-5191

Ali Dönmez

Project Number TÜBİTAK- BİDEB 2216
Publication Date January 1, 2020
Acceptance Date May 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 40 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Zare G, Dönmez A. Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Morphology, Anatomy and Traditional Use in Turkey. HUJPHARM. 2020;40(1):1-10.