BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 28.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000126

Abstract

References

  • Shetty DK, Rosenfield AR, Duckworth WH. Fracture toughness of ceramics measured a chevron-notched diametral-compression test. Journal of American Ceramic Society 68 (1985) C325-C327.
  • Altindag R. The evaluation of rock brittleness concept on rotary blast hole drills. Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 102 (2002) 61–66.
  • Altindag R. Correlation of specific energy with rock brittleness concepts on rock cutting. Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 103 (2003) 163–71.
  • Tiryaki B. Evaluation of the indirect measures of rock brittleness and fracture toughness in rock cutting. Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 106 (2006) 407-423.
  • Kaiser PK, Cai M. Design of rock support system under rockburst condition. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 4 (2012) 215–227.
  • Cai M. Prediction and prevention of rockburst in metal mines - A case study of Sanshandao gold mine. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 8 (2016) 204-211.
  • Zhang QB, Zou Y. Effect of loading rate on fracture behaviour of rock materials, in: Proceedings of Eurock 2014, Vigo, Spain, 2014, pp. 119-124.
  • Zejian X, Yulong L. Study of loading rate effect on dynamic fracture toughness of high strength steel under impact loading. Strength, Fracture and Complexity 6 (2010) 17-23.
  • Marsavina L, Linul E, Voiconi T, Sadowski T. A comparison between dynamic and static fracture toughness of polyurethane foams. Polymer Testing 32 (2013) 673–680. Fuenkajorn K, Sriapai T, Samsri P. Effects of loading rate on strength and deformability of Maha Sarakham salt. Engineering Geology 135-136 (2012) 10-23.
  • Hsieh CT, Wang CL. The measurement of the crack propagation in rock slabs, in: Proceedings of the 2004 ISRM International Symposium: 3rd Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, 341-346, 2004.
  • Sahin S, Yayla P. Effects of testing parameters on the mechanical properties of polypropylene random copolymer. Polymer Testing 24 (2005) 613–619.
  • Liang CY, Zhang QB, Li X, Xin P. The effect of specimen shape and strain rate on uniaxial compressive behavior of rock material. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 72 (2016) 1669-1681.
  • Hoek E, Bieniawski ZT. Brittle rock fracture propagation in rock under compression. Int. Journal of Fracture Mechanics 1 (1965) 137-155.
  • Atkinson C, Cook JM. Effect of loading rate on crack propagation under compressive stress in a saturated porous material. Journal of Geophysical Research 98 (1993) 6383-6395.
  • Goldston M, Remennikov A, Neaz Sheikh M. Experimental investigation of the behaviour of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars under static and impact loading. Engineering Structures 113 (2016) 220-232.
  • Komurlu E, Kesimal A. Evaluation of Indirect Tensile Strength of Rocks using Different Types of Jaws. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 48 (2015) 1723-1730.
  • Cardu M, Giraudi A, Rocca V, Verga F. Experimental laboratory tests focused on rock characterisation for mechanical excavation. International Journal of Mining Reclamation and Environment 26 (2012) 199-216.
  • Basarir H, Karpuz C. Preliminary estimation of rock mass strength using diamond bit drilling operational parameters. International Journal of Mining Reclamation and Environment 30 (2016) 145-164.
  • Komurlu E, Cihangir F, Kesimal A, Demir S. Effect of Adhesive Type on the Measurement of Modulus of Elasticity Using Electrical Resistance Strain Gauges. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 41 (2016) 433–441.
  • Chen R, Xia K, Dai F, Lu F, Luo SN. Determination of dynamic fracture parameters using a semi-circular bend technique in split Hopkinson pressure bar testing. Engineering Fracture Mechics 76 (2009) 1268–1276.
  • Zhang QB. Mechanical Behaviour of Rock Materials under Dynamic Loading, PhD Thesis. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Lausanne, 2014.
  • Osovski S, Srivastava A, Ponson L, Bouchaud E, Tvergaard V, Ravi- Chandar K, Needleman A. The effect of loading rate on ductile fracture toughness and fracture surface roughness. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 76 (2015) 20-46.
  • Murthy ARC, Palani GS, Iyer NR. State-of-the-art review on fracture analysis of concrete structural component. Sadhana 34 (2009) 345-367.
  • Ergun A, Alpsar M, Elmacı E, Halıcılar G, İnal HS, İşçen Hİ, Öğün O, Özkazanç MO, Patır O. Explosives and Blasting Techniques (in Turkish). Nitromak Education Publications, Ankara, 2012.
  • Wang Z, Fang C, Chen Y, Cheng W. A comparative study of delay time identification by vibration energy analysis in millisecond blasting. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 60 (2013) 389–400.
  • Johansson D, Ouchterlony F. Shock wave interactions in rock blasting: the use of short delays to improve fragmentation in model-scale. Rock Mechanic and Rock Engineering 46 (2013) 1-18.
  • Uyar Aldas GG. Explosive charge mass and peak particle velocity (PPV)-frequency relation in mining blast. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 7 (2010) 223–231.
  • Uyar Aldas GG. Investigation of blast design parameters from the point of seismic signals. International Journal of Mining Reclamation and Environment 24 (2010) 80-90.
  • Lucon E. Estimating dynamic ultimate tensile strength from instrumented Charpy data. Materials & Design 97 (2016) 437–443.
  • Lowe LA. Factors influencing accuracy of Charpy impact test data, in: Charpy impact test: Factors and Variables (ed. by Holt, M). ASTM Publication, Chealsea, Michigan, 1990.
  • Shukla A. Comparison of static and dynamic energy release rates for different fracture specimens. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 18 (1983) 725-730.
  • Zhang ZX. Estimate of Loading Rate for a TBM Machine Based on Measured Cutter Forces. Rock Mechics and Rock Engineering 37 (2004) 239–248.
  • Hemphill GB. Practical Tunnel Construction. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2013.
  • Bazant PZ, Bai SP, Gettu R. Fracture of rock: effect of loading rate. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 45 (1993) 393-398.
  • Bertram A, Kalthoff JF. Fracture toughness of fast propagating cracks in rock. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/267948043, 2005.
  • Zhang QB, Zhao J. A Review of Dynamic Experimental Techniques and Mechanical Behaviour of Rock Materials. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 47 (2014) 1411-1478.
  • Kharchenko VV, Kondryakov EA, Zhmaka VN, Babutskii AA, Babutskii AI. The effect of temperature and loading rate on the crack initiation and propagation energy in carbon steel charpy specimens. Strength of Materials 38 (2006) 535-541.
  • Zou, C.; Wong, L.N.Y. Experimental studies on cracking processes and failure in marble under dynamic loading. Engineering Geology 173 (2014) 19-31.
  • Komurlu, E.; Kesimal, A.; Demir, S. Determination of Indirect (Splitting) Tensile Strength of Cemented Paste Backfill Materials. Geomechanics and Engineering 10 (2016) 775-791.
  • Durif E, Réthoré J, Combescure A, Fregonese M, Chaudet P. Controlling Stress Intensity Factors During a Fatigue Crack Propagation Using Digital Image Correlation and a Load Shedding Procedure. Experimental Mechanics 52 (2012) 1021–1031.

An Experimental Study on Determination of Crack Propagation Energy of Rock Materials Under Dynamic Impact and Static Loading Conditions

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 28.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000126

Abstract

The Charpy impact test, a widely applied impact strength determination test for various materials such as metals, polymers and cementitious materials was performed to evaluate the crack propagation energy of 13 different granite type rock materials under the impact load condition. Additionally, crack propagation energies of the granite materials were determined under the static load condition to compare the results with those of the Charpy impact test. The energy levels measured from static load tests were significantly lower than those obtained from the dynamic load test that the ratio of energy level under the dynamic loading to energy level under static loading condition was measured to change between 39 and 200 for different 13 type of granite materials tested in this study. The crack propagation time for the chevron-notched specimens under static loading was also measured using professional sound recording systems. As results of this study have not indicated that the crack propagation speed and energy values measured from different granite materials have a direct relationship, energy-dependent crack propagation speed was found to be an inherent property of rock materials. The Charpy impact test was assessed usable for being a sensitive crack propagation energy determination method for rock materials. In the context of improvement of the Charpy impact test for rock materials, some issues were pointed out in this study

References

  • Shetty DK, Rosenfield AR, Duckworth WH. Fracture toughness of ceramics measured a chevron-notched diametral-compression test. Journal of American Ceramic Society 68 (1985) C325-C327.
  • Altindag R. The evaluation of rock brittleness concept on rotary blast hole drills. Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 102 (2002) 61–66.
  • Altindag R. Correlation of specific energy with rock brittleness concepts on rock cutting. Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 103 (2003) 163–71.
  • Tiryaki B. Evaluation of the indirect measures of rock brittleness and fracture toughness in rock cutting. Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 106 (2006) 407-423.
  • Kaiser PK, Cai M. Design of rock support system under rockburst condition. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 4 (2012) 215–227.
  • Cai M. Prediction and prevention of rockburst in metal mines - A case study of Sanshandao gold mine. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 8 (2016) 204-211.
  • Zhang QB, Zou Y. Effect of loading rate on fracture behaviour of rock materials, in: Proceedings of Eurock 2014, Vigo, Spain, 2014, pp. 119-124.
  • Zejian X, Yulong L. Study of loading rate effect on dynamic fracture toughness of high strength steel under impact loading. Strength, Fracture and Complexity 6 (2010) 17-23.
  • Marsavina L, Linul E, Voiconi T, Sadowski T. A comparison between dynamic and static fracture toughness of polyurethane foams. Polymer Testing 32 (2013) 673–680. Fuenkajorn K, Sriapai T, Samsri P. Effects of loading rate on strength and deformability of Maha Sarakham salt. Engineering Geology 135-136 (2012) 10-23.
  • Hsieh CT, Wang CL. The measurement of the crack propagation in rock slabs, in: Proceedings of the 2004 ISRM International Symposium: 3rd Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, 341-346, 2004.
  • Sahin S, Yayla P. Effects of testing parameters on the mechanical properties of polypropylene random copolymer. Polymer Testing 24 (2005) 613–619.
  • Liang CY, Zhang QB, Li X, Xin P. The effect of specimen shape and strain rate on uniaxial compressive behavior of rock material. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 72 (2016) 1669-1681.
  • Hoek E, Bieniawski ZT. Brittle rock fracture propagation in rock under compression. Int. Journal of Fracture Mechanics 1 (1965) 137-155.
  • Atkinson C, Cook JM. Effect of loading rate on crack propagation under compressive stress in a saturated porous material. Journal of Geophysical Research 98 (1993) 6383-6395.
  • Goldston M, Remennikov A, Neaz Sheikh M. Experimental investigation of the behaviour of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars under static and impact loading. Engineering Structures 113 (2016) 220-232.
  • Komurlu E, Kesimal A. Evaluation of Indirect Tensile Strength of Rocks using Different Types of Jaws. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 48 (2015) 1723-1730.
  • Cardu M, Giraudi A, Rocca V, Verga F. Experimental laboratory tests focused on rock characterisation for mechanical excavation. International Journal of Mining Reclamation and Environment 26 (2012) 199-216.
  • Basarir H, Karpuz C. Preliminary estimation of rock mass strength using diamond bit drilling operational parameters. International Journal of Mining Reclamation and Environment 30 (2016) 145-164.
  • Komurlu E, Cihangir F, Kesimal A, Demir S. Effect of Adhesive Type on the Measurement of Modulus of Elasticity Using Electrical Resistance Strain Gauges. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 41 (2016) 433–441.
  • Chen R, Xia K, Dai F, Lu F, Luo SN. Determination of dynamic fracture parameters using a semi-circular bend technique in split Hopkinson pressure bar testing. Engineering Fracture Mechics 76 (2009) 1268–1276.
  • Zhang QB. Mechanical Behaviour of Rock Materials under Dynamic Loading, PhD Thesis. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Lausanne, 2014.
  • Osovski S, Srivastava A, Ponson L, Bouchaud E, Tvergaard V, Ravi- Chandar K, Needleman A. The effect of loading rate on ductile fracture toughness and fracture surface roughness. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 76 (2015) 20-46.
  • Murthy ARC, Palani GS, Iyer NR. State-of-the-art review on fracture analysis of concrete structural component. Sadhana 34 (2009) 345-367.
  • Ergun A, Alpsar M, Elmacı E, Halıcılar G, İnal HS, İşçen Hİ, Öğün O, Özkazanç MO, Patır O. Explosives and Blasting Techniques (in Turkish). Nitromak Education Publications, Ankara, 2012.
  • Wang Z, Fang C, Chen Y, Cheng W. A comparative study of delay time identification by vibration energy analysis in millisecond blasting. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 60 (2013) 389–400.
  • Johansson D, Ouchterlony F. Shock wave interactions in rock blasting: the use of short delays to improve fragmentation in model-scale. Rock Mechanic and Rock Engineering 46 (2013) 1-18.
  • Uyar Aldas GG. Explosive charge mass and peak particle velocity (PPV)-frequency relation in mining blast. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 7 (2010) 223–231.
  • Uyar Aldas GG. Investigation of blast design parameters from the point of seismic signals. International Journal of Mining Reclamation and Environment 24 (2010) 80-90.
  • Lucon E. Estimating dynamic ultimate tensile strength from instrumented Charpy data. Materials & Design 97 (2016) 437–443.
  • Lowe LA. Factors influencing accuracy of Charpy impact test data, in: Charpy impact test: Factors and Variables (ed. by Holt, M). ASTM Publication, Chealsea, Michigan, 1990.
  • Shukla A. Comparison of static and dynamic energy release rates for different fracture specimens. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 18 (1983) 725-730.
  • Zhang ZX. Estimate of Loading Rate for a TBM Machine Based on Measured Cutter Forces. Rock Mechics and Rock Engineering 37 (2004) 239–248.
  • Hemphill GB. Practical Tunnel Construction. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2013.
  • Bazant PZ, Bai SP, Gettu R. Fracture of rock: effect of loading rate. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 45 (1993) 393-398.
  • Bertram A, Kalthoff JF. Fracture toughness of fast propagating cracks in rock. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/267948043, 2005.
  • Zhang QB, Zhao J. A Review of Dynamic Experimental Techniques and Mechanical Behaviour of Rock Materials. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 47 (2014) 1411-1478.
  • Kharchenko VV, Kondryakov EA, Zhmaka VN, Babutskii AA, Babutskii AI. The effect of temperature and loading rate on the crack initiation and propagation energy in carbon steel charpy specimens. Strength of Materials 38 (2006) 535-541.
  • Zou, C.; Wong, L.N.Y. Experimental studies on cracking processes and failure in marble under dynamic loading. Engineering Geology 173 (2014) 19-31.
  • Komurlu, E.; Kesimal, A.; Demir, S. Determination of Indirect (Splitting) Tensile Strength of Cemented Paste Backfill Materials. Geomechanics and Engineering 10 (2016) 775-791.
  • Durif E, Réthoré J, Combescure A, Fregonese M, Chaudet P. Controlling Stress Intensity Factors During a Fatigue Crack Propagation Using Digital Image Correlation and a Load Shedding Procedure. Experimental Mechanics 52 (2012) 1021–1031.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eren Komurlu

Publication Date March 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Komurlu E. An Experimental Study on Determination of Crack Propagation Energy of Rock Materials Under Dynamic Impact and Static Loading Conditions. Hittite J Sci Eng. 2019;6(1):1-6.

Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).