Research Article
Neutrosophic Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Speed Control of PMSM fed by Bidirectional Battery Charger with Buck-Boost MPPT
Abstract
In this paper, vector control-based speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) fed by PV energy and lithium (Li)/ion (Io) battery with neutrosophic fuzzy logic controller (NFLC) algorithm is realized. Also, PV energy is transferred to the PMSM and Li/Ion battery by using buck-boost converter based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) having P&O algorithm. Furthermore, Li/Ion battery is charged and discharged by using bidirectional battery charger that has current and voltage PI control algorithm by charging and voltage PI control algorithm by discharging. Besides, operation of the bidirectional battery charger is realized by using logical controller with respect to irradiation level and state of charge of battery (SOC). By means of the simulations, speed of PSMS under reference and load change, PV and battery power under irradiation and ambient temperature change of the PV array are measured and shown. As a result, the whole system works perfectly, and it is a good candidate to use this system in water pumping, electrical vehicle and naval applications.
References
- R. Krishnan, Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC Motor, CRC Press, USA, (2010) 225-451.
- J. R. Hendershot, T. J. Miller, Design of brushless permanent-magnet motors. Magna Physics Publishing, New York, (1994) 94-200.
- D. Uygun, Y. Çetinceviz, Yüzey yerleştirmeli kalıcı mıknatıslı senkron generatörlerin tutma torkunun azaltılması için stator yapılandırması. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 6: 3 (2018) 605-620.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, Implementation of PMSM drive for a solar water pumping system. IEEE Transactions on industry applications, 55: 5 (2019) 4956-4964.
- R. Antonello, M. Carraro, A. Costabeber, F. Tinazzi, M. Zigliotto, Energy efficient autonomous solar water pumping system for permanent magnet synchronous motors. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, 64: 1 (2017) 43-51.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, Reduced sensor-based PMSM driven autonomous solar water pumping system. IEEE Transactions on sustainable energy, 11: 3 (2020) 1323-1331.
- K. K. Prabhakaran, A. Karthikeyan, S. Varsha, B. V. Perumal, S. Mishra, Standalone single stage PV-Fed reduced switch based PMSM for water pumping application. IEEE Transactions on industry applicaitons, 56: 6 (2020) 6526-6535.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, A PV array fed bess supported speed sensor less PMSM driven water pumping system. IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC, USA, (2018).
- M. Dubey, S. K. Sharma, R. Saxena, Solar power based PMSM drive employed in refrigeration plants for isolated areas. IEEE Transactions on industry application, 54: 6 (2018) 6299-6308.
- B. Singh, S. Murshid, A grid interactive permanent magnet synchronous motor driven solar water pumping system. IEEE Transactions on industry application, 54: 5 (2018) 5549-5561.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, A multiobjective GI-based control for effective operation of PV pumping system under abnormal grid conditions. IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics, 16: 11 (2020) 6880-6891.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, Utlity grid interfaced solar WPS using PMSM drive with improved power quality performance for operation under abnormal grid conditions. IEEE Transactions on industry applications, 56: 2 (2020) 1052-1061. S. Jain, A. K. Thoupkara, R. Karampuri, V. T. Somasekhar, A single stage photovoltaic system for a dual inverter fed open end winding induction motor drive for pumping application. IEEE Transactions on power electronics, 30: 9 (2015) 4809-4818.
- B. Singh, K. Mishra, R. Kumar, Solar powered water pumping system employing switched reluctance motor drive. IEEE Transactions on industry applications, 52: 5 (2016) 3949-3957.
- E. Sehirli, Y. Çetinceviz, Current control of SRM fed by SEPIC MPPT based PV array. European Conference on Renewable Energy Systems, 7th ECRES, Spain, (2019).
- R. Kumar, B. Singh, Single stage solar PV fed brushless DC motor driven water pump. IEEE Journal of emerging and selected topics in power electronics, 5: 3 (2017) 1377-1385.
- R. Kumar, B. Singh, BLDC motor driven solar PV array-fed water pumping system employing Zeta converter. IEEE Transactions on industry applications, 52: 3 (2016) 2315-2322.
- E. Sehirli, Y. Çetinceviz, BLDC speed control by bidirectional battery charger with SEPIC MPPT. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, 4th ISMSIT, Turkey, (2020).
- M. Chiranjeevi, D. V. A. Kumar, R. Kiranmayi, Mathematical analysis & modelling of Li-Ion battery with PMSM based plug-in electric vehicles. IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation, ICPCSI, India, (2017).
- I. Oukkacha, M. B. Camara, B. Dakyo, Electrical Vehicle energy management using Lithium-batteries and ultracapacitors. International Conference on Ecological Vehicle and Renewable Energies, 12th , Monaco, (2017).
- S. H. Park, J. J. Lee, Y. I. Lee, A. A. Ahmed, Development of electric vehicle power train: experimental implementation and performance assessments. International Middle East Power Systems Conference, 18th MEPCON, Egypt, (2017).
- A. K. Gautam, S. P. Singh, J. P. Pandey, T. N. Shukla, Performance investigation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous (PMSM) drive supplied from hybrid sources. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical & Sustainable Energy Systems, ICETEESES, India, (2016).
- M. Yılmaz, P. T. Krein, Review of battery charger topologies charging power levels, and infrastructure for plug in electric and hybrid vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28: 5 (2013) 2151-2169.
- H. N. Melo, J. P. Travao, P. G. Pereirinha, H. M. Jorge, C. H. Antunes, A controllable bidirectional battery charger for electric vehicles with vehicle to grid capability. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67: 1 (2018) 114-123.
- A. Verma, B. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, An implementation of solar PV array based multifunctional EV charger. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 56: 4 (2020) 4166-4178.
- H. H. Choi, H. M. Yun, Y. Kim, Implementation of Evolutionary Fuzzy PID Speed Controller for PM Synchronous Motor. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 11: 2 (2015) 540-547.
- A. K. Junejo, W. Xu, C. Mu, M. M. Ismail, Y. Liu, Adaptive Speed Control of PMSM Drive System Based on New Sliding-Mode Reaching Law. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35: 11 (2020) 12110-12121.
- F. Smarandache, Definition of neutrosophic logic, a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy logic. Proceeding of the Third Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology 8(3), (2003) 141–146.
- M. K. Kazimierczuk, Pulse width modulated DC-DC power converters, Wiley, USA, (2008) 139-187.
Düşürücü-Yükseltici MPPT ve İki Yönlü Batarya Şarj Cihazı Kullanan Nötrosofik Bulanık Mantık Kontrol Tabanlı PMSM Hız Kontrolü
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, PV enerji ve lithium (Li)/ ion (Io) batarya ile beslenen, vektör kontrol tabanlı sabit mıknatıslı senkron motorun (PMSM) hız kontrolü, nötrosofik bulanık mantık kontrol yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. PV enerji, PMSM ve Li/Io bataryaya, P&O algoritmasına sahip, düşürücü-yükseltici dönüştürücü tabanlı maksimum güç noktası takip edici (MPPT) üzerinden aktarılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, şarj olurken hem akım hem de gerilim PI kontrol yapısı, deşarj olurken gerilim PI kontrol yapısı içeren iki yönlü batarya şarj edici üzerinden, Li/Ion batarya şarj veya deşarj edilmiştir. Ek olarak, iki yönlü batarya şarj edicinin çalışması, bataryanın şarj durumu (SOC) ve güneş enerjisi aydınlanma şiddetine bağlı olan lojik denetleyici üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Simülasyonlar sayesinde, referans ve yük değişimi altında PMSM’nin hızı, aydınlanma şiddeti ve ortam sıcaklığı değişimi altında PV ve batarya gücü, ölçülmüş ve gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sistemin tamamı mükemmel şekilde çalışmaktadır. Su pompalama, elektrikli ve deniz araçları uygulamaları için iyi bir alternatif oluşturmaktadır.
References
- R. Krishnan, Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC Motor, CRC Press, USA, (2010) 225-451.
- J. R. Hendershot, T. J. Miller, Design of brushless permanent-magnet motors. Magna Physics Publishing, New York, (1994) 94-200.
- D. Uygun, Y. Çetinceviz, Yüzey yerleştirmeli kalıcı mıknatıslı senkron generatörlerin tutma torkunun azaltılması için stator yapılandırması. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 6: 3 (2018) 605-620.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, Implementation of PMSM drive for a solar water pumping system. IEEE Transactions on industry applications, 55: 5 (2019) 4956-4964.
- R. Antonello, M. Carraro, A. Costabeber, F. Tinazzi, M. Zigliotto, Energy efficient autonomous solar water pumping system for permanent magnet synchronous motors. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, 64: 1 (2017) 43-51.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, Reduced sensor-based PMSM driven autonomous solar water pumping system. IEEE Transactions on sustainable energy, 11: 3 (2020) 1323-1331.
- K. K. Prabhakaran, A. Karthikeyan, S. Varsha, B. V. Perumal, S. Mishra, Standalone single stage PV-Fed reduced switch based PMSM for water pumping application. IEEE Transactions on industry applicaitons, 56: 6 (2020) 6526-6535.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, A PV array fed bess supported speed sensor less PMSM driven water pumping system. IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC, USA, (2018).
- M. Dubey, S. K. Sharma, R. Saxena, Solar power based PMSM drive employed in refrigeration plants for isolated areas. IEEE Transactions on industry application, 54: 6 (2018) 6299-6308.
- B. Singh, S. Murshid, A grid interactive permanent magnet synchronous motor driven solar water pumping system. IEEE Transactions on industry application, 54: 5 (2018) 5549-5561.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, A multiobjective GI-based control for effective operation of PV pumping system under abnormal grid conditions. IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics, 16: 11 (2020) 6880-6891.
- S. Murshid, B. Singh, Utlity grid interfaced solar WPS using PMSM drive with improved power quality performance for operation under abnormal grid conditions. IEEE Transactions on industry applications, 56: 2 (2020) 1052-1061. S. Jain, A. K. Thoupkara, R. Karampuri, V. T. Somasekhar, A single stage photovoltaic system for a dual inverter fed open end winding induction motor drive for pumping application. IEEE Transactions on power electronics, 30: 9 (2015) 4809-4818.
- B. Singh, K. Mishra, R. Kumar, Solar powered water pumping system employing switched reluctance motor drive. IEEE Transactions on industry applications, 52: 5 (2016) 3949-3957.
- E. Sehirli, Y. Çetinceviz, Current control of SRM fed by SEPIC MPPT based PV array. European Conference on Renewable Energy Systems, 7th ECRES, Spain, (2019).
- R. Kumar, B. Singh, Single stage solar PV fed brushless DC motor driven water pump. IEEE Journal of emerging and selected topics in power electronics, 5: 3 (2017) 1377-1385.
- R. Kumar, B. Singh, BLDC motor driven solar PV array-fed water pumping system employing Zeta converter. IEEE Transactions on industry applications, 52: 3 (2016) 2315-2322.
- E. Sehirli, Y. Çetinceviz, BLDC speed control by bidirectional battery charger with SEPIC MPPT. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, 4th ISMSIT, Turkey, (2020).
- M. Chiranjeevi, D. V. A. Kumar, R. Kiranmayi, Mathematical analysis & modelling of Li-Ion battery with PMSM based plug-in electric vehicles. IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation, ICPCSI, India, (2017).
- I. Oukkacha, M. B. Camara, B. Dakyo, Electrical Vehicle energy management using Lithium-batteries and ultracapacitors. International Conference on Ecological Vehicle and Renewable Energies, 12th , Monaco, (2017).
- S. H. Park, J. J. Lee, Y. I. Lee, A. A. Ahmed, Development of electric vehicle power train: experimental implementation and performance assessments. International Middle East Power Systems Conference, 18th MEPCON, Egypt, (2017).
- A. K. Gautam, S. P. Singh, J. P. Pandey, T. N. Shukla, Performance investigation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous (PMSM) drive supplied from hybrid sources. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical & Sustainable Energy Systems, ICETEESES, India, (2016).
- M. Yılmaz, P. T. Krein, Review of battery charger topologies charging power levels, and infrastructure for plug in electric and hybrid vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28: 5 (2013) 2151-2169.
- H. N. Melo, J. P. Travao, P. G. Pereirinha, H. M. Jorge, C. H. Antunes, A controllable bidirectional battery charger for electric vehicles with vehicle to grid capability. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67: 1 (2018) 114-123.
- A. Verma, B. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, An implementation of solar PV array based multifunctional EV charger. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 56: 4 (2020) 4166-4178.
- H. H. Choi, H. M. Yun, Y. Kim, Implementation of Evolutionary Fuzzy PID Speed Controller for PM Synchronous Motor. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 11: 2 (2015) 540-547.
- A. K. Junejo, W. Xu, C. Mu, M. M. Ismail, Y. Liu, Adaptive Speed Control of PMSM Drive System Based on New Sliding-Mode Reaching Law. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35: 11 (2020) 12110-12121.
- F. Smarandache, Definition of neutrosophic logic, a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy logic. Proceeding of the Third Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology 8(3), (2003) 141–146.
- M. K. Kazimierczuk, Pulse width modulated DC-DC power converters, Wiley, USA, (2008) 139-187.
There are 28 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Tasarım ve Teknoloji |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2022 |
| Submission Date | February 14, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 4 |
