Research Article
Investigation of the Toxicologic and Biochemical Effects of Silk Fibroin/Gold Nanoparticles-Based Nanofiber Using Zebrafish Embryos
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to test the toxicity of silk fibroin (SF) / gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-based nanofiber by using zebrafish embryos as an alternative animal model.
Materials and Methods: Nanofiber was fabricated via electrospinning. The zebrafish embryos were divided into four groups as control, 3,4-dichloroaniline (DCA) treated, one day SF/AuNPs treated (1D), and seven days SF/AuNPs treated (7D) group. The SF/AuNPs nanofiber was incubated in the medium for one day and seven days. Following incubation, the embryos were placed in the mediums and their development was monitored 72 hours post-fertilization. In the zebrafish embryos, levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were detected.
Results: Compared to the control group, there was no change in the hatching and mortality rates in the 1D and 7D groups. In the DCA group, the mortality rate was higher than the controls. In the 1D and 7D groups, MDA and NO were higher than the control but lower than the DCA group. SOD and GST activities decreased compared to the control.
Conclusion: SF/AuNPs-based nanofiber did not affect the hatchability and mortality of embryos but increased oxidant damage, therefore it is thought that this oxidant effect of SF/AuNPs-based nanofibers may provide antibacterial properties.
Supporting Institution
Marmara Üniversitesi
Project Number
TDK-2022-10384
References
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Year 2023,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 109 - 114, 18.09.2023
Abstract
Project Number
TDK-2022-10384
References
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- 3. Unger R, Peters K, Wolf M, Motta A, Migliaresi C, Kirkpatrick C. Endothelialization of a non-woven silk fibroin net for use in tissue engineering: growth and gene regulation of human endothelial cells. Biomaterials 2004; 25(21): 5137-46. google scholar
- 4. Tomeh MA, Hadianamrei R, Zhao X. Silk fibroin as a functional biomaterial for drug and gene delivery. Pharmaceutics 2019; 11(10): 494. google scholar
- 5. Nguyen TP, Nguyen QV, Nguyen VH, Le TH, Huynh VQN, Vo DVN, et al. Silk fibroin-based biomaterials for biomedical applications: A review. Polymers 2019; 11(12): 1933. google scholar
- 6. Huang K, Jinzhong Z, Zhu T, Morsi Y, Aldalbahi A, El-Newehy M, et al. Exploration of the antibacterial and wound healing potential of a PLGA/silk fibroin-based electrospun membrane loaded with zinc oxide nanoparticles. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9(5): 1452-65. google scholar
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- 8. Alkilany AM, Lohse SE, Murphy CJ. The Gold standard: gold nanoparticle libraries To understand the nano-bio interface. Acc Chem Res 2013; 46(3): 650-61. google scholar
- 9. Shrivastava R, Kushwaha P, Bhutia YC, Flora S. Oxidative stress following exposure to silver and gold nanoparticles in mice. Toxicol Ind Health 2016; 32(8): 1391-404. google scholar
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- 11. Rahman A, Chowdhury MA, Hossain N. Green synthesis of hybrid nanoparticles for biomedical applications: A review. Appl Surf Sci 2022; 11: 100296. google scholar
- 12. Zhu J, Zhang Y, Shao H, Hu X. Electrospinning and rheology of regenerated Bombyx mori silk fibroin aqueous solutions: The effects of pH and concentration. Polymer 2008; 49(12): 2880-5. google scholar
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- 21. Sani A, Cao C, Cui D. Toxicity of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs): A review. Biochem Biophys Rep 2021; 26: 100991 google scholar
- 22. Abdal Dayem A, Hossain MK, Lee SB, Kim K, Saha SK, Yang G-M, et al. The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the biological activities of metallic nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18(1): 120. google scholar
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- 24. Pourova J, Kottova M, Voprsalova M, Pour M. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in normal physiological processes. Acta Physiol 2010; 198(1): 15-35. google scholar
- 25. Thaler CD, Epel D. Nitric oxide in oocyte maturation, ovulation, fertilization, cleavage and implantation: a little dab’ll do ya. Curr Pharm Des 2003; 9(5): 399-409. google scholar
- 26. Sen GT, Ozkemahli G, Shahbazi R, Erkekoglu P, Ulubayram K, Kocer-Gumusel B. The effects of polymer coating of gold nanoparticles on oxidative stress and DNA damage. Int J Toxicol 2020; 39(4): 328-40. google scholar
- 27. Huefner A, Septiadi D, Wilts BD, Patel, II, Kuan WL, Fragniere A, et al. Gold nanoparticles explore cells: cellular uptake and their use as intracellular probes. Methods 2014; 68(2): 354-63. google scholar
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | TDK-2022-10384 |
| Publication Date | September 18, 2023 |
| Submission Date | May 24, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 2 |
