Review
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GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME

Year 2023, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 418 - 423, 04.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1162357

Abstract

Bu derlemenin amacı, akıllı telefon aracılığıyla gönderilen sağlıklı beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite yaşam tarzı kısa mesaj girişimlerinin gebelikte kilo yönetiminde kullanımını literatür doğrultusunda incelemektir.
Obez kadınların %60’ı, aşırı kilolu kadınların %68’i ve gebelerin %50’si uygun kilo alım aralığını aşmaktadır. Gebelerin akıllı telefona sahip olduğu ve interneti aktif kullandığı bilinmektedir. Aşırı gestasyonel kilo alımına yönelik akıllı telefon üzerinden yapılan internet temelli kısa mesaj girişimlerinin gebelerde kilo alımını azalttığı çalışmalar vardır. Fakat kilo alımına etki etmediği çalışma sonuçları da literatürde mevcuttur. Konuyla ilgili girişimler planlanırken mesaj gönderim sıklığının oldukça önemli olduğu, telefon görüşmelerinin de dahil edilmesi gerektiği, çift yönlü iletişim kurabilen uygulamaların gebelerde daha etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir. Aşırı gestasyonel kilo alımını önlemeye yönelik akıllı telefon kısa mesaj girişimlerinin yapıldığı çalışmalar yetersizdir. Hemşirelerin bu konuda aktif rol alması, konuyla ilgili daha fazla çalışma yapılması ve telefon görüşmeleriyle de gebelerin desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.

Supporting Institution

yok

References

  • Daşıkan Z, Emlek Sert Z. Gestational weight gain and weight retention at postpartum 12th month.Cukurova Medical Journal2021;46(1):46-54.
  • Lim S, Liang X, Hill B, Teede H,Moran LJ, O'Reilly S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention characteristics in postpartum weightman agement using the TIDie R frame work: A summary of evidence to inform implementation. ObesRev2019;20(7):1045-1056.
  • Kowal C, Kuk J, Tamim H. Characteristics of weight gain in pregnancy among canadian women. Matern Child HealthJ2012;16(3):668-676.
  • Goldstein RF, Abell SK, Ranasinha S,et al. Gestational weight gain across continents and ethnicity: Systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal and infant outcomes in more than one million women. BMC Med2018;16(1):153.
  • Parker MG, Ouyang F, Pearson C, et al. Prepregnancy body mass index and risk of preterm birth: association heterogeneity by preterm subgroups. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2014;14:153.
  • Gilmore LA, Klempel-Donchenko M, Redman LM. Pregnancy as a window to future health: Excessive gestational weight gain and obesity. Semin Perinato 2015;39(4):296-303.
  • Latif S, Rana R, Qadir J, et al. Mobile health in the developing world: review of literature and lessons from a case study.IEEE2017;5:11540-11556.
  • Martínez-Pérez B, De La Torre-Díez I, López-Coronado M. Mobile health applications for the most prevalent conditions by the World Health Organization: review and analysis. J Med Internet Res 2013;15(6):e2600.
  • Bhuyan SS, Lu N, Chandak A, et al. Use of mobile health applications for health-seeking behavior among us adults. J Med Syst2016;40(6):1-8.
  • WHO Global Observatory for eHealth. mHealth: new horizons for health through mobile technologies: second global survey on eHealth. World Health Organization. ‎2011.‎ https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44607. Accessed February 27,2022
  • Hussain T, Smith P, Yee LM. Mobile phone-based behavioral interventions in pregnancy to promote maternal and fetal health in high-income countries:Systematic review.JMIR mHealth uHealth2020;8(5):e15111.
  • Urrutia RP, Berger AA, Ivins AA, et al. Internet use and access among pregnant women via computer and mobile phone: ımplications for delivery of perinatal care. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth2015;3(1).e25.
  • Leonard, KS, Evans MB, Oravecz Z, Smyth JM, Symons Downs D. Effect of technology-supported interventions on prenatal gestational weight gain, physical activity, and healthy eating behaviors: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science2021;(6):25-41.
  • Rasmussen KM, Yaktine AL,Institute of medicine (US) and national research council (US) committee to reexamine ıom pregnancy weight guidelines, eds. weight gain during pregnancy: reexamining the guidelines. Washington (dc): National Academies Press (US); 2009.
  • Daşıkan Z. Gebelikte kilo alımı: gebe kadınlar prenatal bakımda doğru kilo alım önerisi alıyor mu? (Ödemiş / İzmir). J Clin Obstet Gynecol2015;25(1):32-8.
  • Kilpatrick SJ, Papile LA, Macones GA. Guidelines for perinatal care eighth edition ; 2017. Accessed March16,2022.https://lccn.loc.gov/2017020397.
  • Cunningham F, Leveno K, Bloom S, Spong C. Maternal physiology . (McGraw-Hill, ed.). Williams Obstetrics. 24th ed; 2014. Accessed March 16, 2022. https://www.academia.edu/download/56041196/Medical_May.pdf
  • McDowell M, Cain MA, Brumley J. Excessive gestational weight gain. J Midwifery Womens Health 2019;64(1):46-54.
  • Goldstein RF, Abell SK, Ranasinha S, et al. Association of gestational weight gain with maternal and ınfant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2017;317(21):2207-25.
  • Martínez-Hortelano JA, Cavero-Redondo I, Álvarez-Bueno C, et al. Monitoring gestational weight gain and prepregnancy BMI using the 2009 IOM guidelines in the global population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020;20(1):649.
  • Swank ML, Caughey AB, Farinelli CK, et al. The impact of change in pregnancy body mass index on the development of gestational hypertensive disorders. J Perinatol 2014;34(3):181-5.
  • Sridhar SB, Darbinian J, Ehrlich SF, et al. Maternal gestational weight gain and offspring risk for childhood overweight or obesity. Am J Obstet Gynecol2014;211(3):259.e1-259.e8.
  • Forno E, Young OM, Kumar R, et al.Maternal obesity in pregnancy, gestational weight gain, and risk of childhood asthma. Pediatrics 2014;134(2):e535-e546.
  • Karachaliou M, Georgiou V, Roumeliotaki T, et al. Association of trimester-specific gestational weight gain with fetal growth, offspring obesity, and cardiometabolic traits in early childhood. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;212(4):502.e1-502.
  • Naderpoor N, Barmare A, Skouteris H, Jack B, Teede H. Editorial: Using technology for healthy lifestyle and weight management. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:973006.
  • Sandborg J, Söderström E, Henriksson P, et al. Effectiveness of a smartphone app to promote healthy weight gain, diet, and physical activity during pregnancy (HealthyMoms): randomized controlled trial. JMIR MHealth UHealth2021;9(3):e26091.
  • Amoakoh-Coleman M, Borgstein ABJ, Sondaal SFV,et al. Effectiveness of mHealth ınterventions targeting health care workers to ımprove pregnancy outcomes in low- and middle-ıncome countries: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 2016;18(8):e5533.
  • Shieh C, Cullen DL, Pike C, Pressler SJ. Intervention strategies for preventing excessive gestational weight gain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2018;19(8):1093-1109.
  • Herring SJ, Cruice JF, Bennett GG, et al. Preventing excessive gestational weight gain among African American women:A randomized clinical trial.Obesity2016;24(1):30-6.
  • Zhou Z, Su Y, Heitner J,et al. The effects on ınappropriate weight for gestational age of an SMS based educational intervention for pregnant women in Xi’an china: a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(5):1482.
  • Calpbinici P, Kizilirmak A. Gebelikte kullanılan kısa mesaj hizmeti temelli uygulmalar. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknol Derg 2020;9(2):92-98.
  • Khorshid M, Afshari P,AbediP. The effect of SMS messaging on the compliance with iron supplementation among pregnant women in Iran: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2014;20(4):201-206.
  • Free C, Phillips G, Galli L,et al. The effectiveness of mobile-health technology-based health behaviour change or disease management ınterventions for health care consumers: a systematic review. PLOS Med 2013;10(1):e1001362.
  • Chen Q, Carbone ET. Functionality, implementation, impact, and the role of health literacy in mobile phone apps for gestational diabetes: scoping review. JMIR Diabetes 2017;2(2):e8045.
  • Lund S, Nielsen BB, Hemed M, et al. Mobile phones improve antenatal care attendance in Zanzibar: A cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2014;14(1):1-10.
  • Cheptum J, Omoni G, Mirie W. Effectiveness of mobile phone text message reminder on birth preparedness in a rural community in Kenya. Trop J Obstet Gynaecol 2019;36(1):49-53.
  • Barron P, Pillay Y, Fernandes A, et al. The MomConnect mHealth initiative in South Africa: Early impact on the supply side of MCH services. J Public Health Policy 2016;37(2):201-212.
  • Ünlü G, Güngör İ. Antenatal dönemde mobil sağlık hizmetleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Mesl Yüksek Okulu Derg 2020;8(3):919-922.
  • Tripp N, Hainey K, Liu A,et al. An emerging model of maternity care: Smartphone, midwife, doctor? Women and Birth2014;27(1):64-67.
  • Balmumcu A, Ünsal Atan Ş. Smoking cessation programs for pregnant women: utilizing whatsapp text messaging. J Addict Nurs 2021;32(3):188-196.
  • Soltani H, Duxbury AM, Arden MA, et al. Maternal obesity management using mobile technology: a feasibility study to evaluate a text messaging based complex ıntervention during pregnancy. J Obes 2015;2015:814830.
  • Muktabhant B, Lawrie TA, Lumbiganon P, Laopaiboon M. Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;2015(6).
  • Singh JK, Acharya D, Paudel R, et al. Effects of female community health volunteer capacity building and text messaging ıntervention on gestational weight gain and hemoglobin change among pregnant women in southern nepal: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Front Public Heal 2020;8:312.
  • Farzandipour M, Nabovati E, Anvari S, Vahedpoor Z, Sharif R. Phone-based interventions to control gestational weight gain: a systematic review on features and effects. Inform Health Soc Care 2020;45(1):15-30.
  • Huberty JL, Buman MP, Leiferman JA, et al . Dose and timing of text messages for increasing physical activity among pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Transl Behav Med 2017;7(2):212-223.

USE OF SMART PHONE SHORT MESSAGE INTERVENTIONS FOR WEIGHT MANAGEMENT IN PREGNANCY: REVIEW

Year 2023, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 418 - 423, 04.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1162357

Abstract

The aim of this review is to examine the use of healthy nutrition and physicalactivity life style text message interventions sent via smartphone in weight management in pregnancy in line with the literature 60% of obese women, 68% of over weight women, and 50% of pregnant women exceed the appropriate weight gain range. It is known that pregnant women have a smartphone and use the internet actively. There are studies that internet-based text message attempts on smartphones for excessive gestational weightgain reduce weightgain in pregnant women. However, the results of studies that did not affect weightgain are also available in the literature. It is thought that the frequency of sending messages is very important when planning interventions on the subject, phonecalls should be included, and applications that can establish two-way communication will be more effective in pregnant women. Studies on smartphone text message attempts to prevent excessive gestational weight gain are insufficient. It is recommended that nurses take an active role in this issue, more studies should be conducted on the subject, and pregnant women should be supported by telephone calls.

References

  • Daşıkan Z, Emlek Sert Z. Gestational weight gain and weight retention at postpartum 12th month.Cukurova Medical Journal2021;46(1):46-54.
  • Lim S, Liang X, Hill B, Teede H,Moran LJ, O'Reilly S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention characteristics in postpartum weightman agement using the TIDie R frame work: A summary of evidence to inform implementation. ObesRev2019;20(7):1045-1056.
  • Kowal C, Kuk J, Tamim H. Characteristics of weight gain in pregnancy among canadian women. Matern Child HealthJ2012;16(3):668-676.
  • Goldstein RF, Abell SK, Ranasinha S,et al. Gestational weight gain across continents and ethnicity: Systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal and infant outcomes in more than one million women. BMC Med2018;16(1):153.
  • Parker MG, Ouyang F, Pearson C, et al. Prepregnancy body mass index and risk of preterm birth: association heterogeneity by preterm subgroups. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2014;14:153.
  • Gilmore LA, Klempel-Donchenko M, Redman LM. Pregnancy as a window to future health: Excessive gestational weight gain and obesity. Semin Perinato 2015;39(4):296-303.
  • Latif S, Rana R, Qadir J, et al. Mobile health in the developing world: review of literature and lessons from a case study.IEEE2017;5:11540-11556.
  • Martínez-Pérez B, De La Torre-Díez I, López-Coronado M. Mobile health applications for the most prevalent conditions by the World Health Organization: review and analysis. J Med Internet Res 2013;15(6):e2600.
  • Bhuyan SS, Lu N, Chandak A, et al. Use of mobile health applications for health-seeking behavior among us adults. J Med Syst2016;40(6):1-8.
  • WHO Global Observatory for eHealth. mHealth: new horizons for health through mobile technologies: second global survey on eHealth. World Health Organization. ‎2011.‎ https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44607. Accessed February 27,2022
  • Hussain T, Smith P, Yee LM. Mobile phone-based behavioral interventions in pregnancy to promote maternal and fetal health in high-income countries:Systematic review.JMIR mHealth uHealth2020;8(5):e15111.
  • Urrutia RP, Berger AA, Ivins AA, et al. Internet use and access among pregnant women via computer and mobile phone: ımplications for delivery of perinatal care. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth2015;3(1).e25.
  • Leonard, KS, Evans MB, Oravecz Z, Smyth JM, Symons Downs D. Effect of technology-supported interventions on prenatal gestational weight gain, physical activity, and healthy eating behaviors: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science2021;(6):25-41.
  • Rasmussen KM, Yaktine AL,Institute of medicine (US) and national research council (US) committee to reexamine ıom pregnancy weight guidelines, eds. weight gain during pregnancy: reexamining the guidelines. Washington (dc): National Academies Press (US); 2009.
  • Daşıkan Z. Gebelikte kilo alımı: gebe kadınlar prenatal bakımda doğru kilo alım önerisi alıyor mu? (Ödemiş / İzmir). J Clin Obstet Gynecol2015;25(1):32-8.
  • Kilpatrick SJ, Papile LA, Macones GA. Guidelines for perinatal care eighth edition ; 2017. Accessed March16,2022.https://lccn.loc.gov/2017020397.
  • Cunningham F, Leveno K, Bloom S, Spong C. Maternal physiology . (McGraw-Hill, ed.). Williams Obstetrics. 24th ed; 2014. Accessed March 16, 2022. https://www.academia.edu/download/56041196/Medical_May.pdf
  • McDowell M, Cain MA, Brumley J. Excessive gestational weight gain. J Midwifery Womens Health 2019;64(1):46-54.
  • Goldstein RF, Abell SK, Ranasinha S, et al. Association of gestational weight gain with maternal and ınfant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2017;317(21):2207-25.
  • Martínez-Hortelano JA, Cavero-Redondo I, Álvarez-Bueno C, et al. Monitoring gestational weight gain and prepregnancy BMI using the 2009 IOM guidelines in the global population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020;20(1):649.
  • Swank ML, Caughey AB, Farinelli CK, et al. The impact of change in pregnancy body mass index on the development of gestational hypertensive disorders. J Perinatol 2014;34(3):181-5.
  • Sridhar SB, Darbinian J, Ehrlich SF, et al. Maternal gestational weight gain and offspring risk for childhood overweight or obesity. Am J Obstet Gynecol2014;211(3):259.e1-259.e8.
  • Forno E, Young OM, Kumar R, et al.Maternal obesity in pregnancy, gestational weight gain, and risk of childhood asthma. Pediatrics 2014;134(2):e535-e546.
  • Karachaliou M, Georgiou V, Roumeliotaki T, et al. Association of trimester-specific gestational weight gain with fetal growth, offspring obesity, and cardiometabolic traits in early childhood. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;212(4):502.e1-502.
  • Naderpoor N, Barmare A, Skouteris H, Jack B, Teede H. Editorial: Using technology for healthy lifestyle and weight management. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:973006.
  • Sandborg J, Söderström E, Henriksson P, et al. Effectiveness of a smartphone app to promote healthy weight gain, diet, and physical activity during pregnancy (HealthyMoms): randomized controlled trial. JMIR MHealth UHealth2021;9(3):e26091.
  • Amoakoh-Coleman M, Borgstein ABJ, Sondaal SFV,et al. Effectiveness of mHealth ınterventions targeting health care workers to ımprove pregnancy outcomes in low- and middle-ıncome countries: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 2016;18(8):e5533.
  • Shieh C, Cullen DL, Pike C, Pressler SJ. Intervention strategies for preventing excessive gestational weight gain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2018;19(8):1093-1109.
  • Herring SJ, Cruice JF, Bennett GG, et al. Preventing excessive gestational weight gain among African American women:A randomized clinical trial.Obesity2016;24(1):30-6.
  • Zhou Z, Su Y, Heitner J,et al. The effects on ınappropriate weight for gestational age of an SMS based educational intervention for pregnant women in Xi’an china: a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(5):1482.
  • Calpbinici P, Kizilirmak A. Gebelikte kullanılan kısa mesaj hizmeti temelli uygulmalar. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknol Derg 2020;9(2):92-98.
  • Khorshid M, Afshari P,AbediP. The effect of SMS messaging on the compliance with iron supplementation among pregnant women in Iran: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2014;20(4):201-206.
  • Free C, Phillips G, Galli L,et al. The effectiveness of mobile-health technology-based health behaviour change or disease management ınterventions for health care consumers: a systematic review. PLOS Med 2013;10(1):e1001362.
  • Chen Q, Carbone ET. Functionality, implementation, impact, and the role of health literacy in mobile phone apps for gestational diabetes: scoping review. JMIR Diabetes 2017;2(2):e8045.
  • Lund S, Nielsen BB, Hemed M, et al. Mobile phones improve antenatal care attendance in Zanzibar: A cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2014;14(1):1-10.
  • Cheptum J, Omoni G, Mirie W. Effectiveness of mobile phone text message reminder on birth preparedness in a rural community in Kenya. Trop J Obstet Gynaecol 2019;36(1):49-53.
  • Barron P, Pillay Y, Fernandes A, et al. The MomConnect mHealth initiative in South Africa: Early impact on the supply side of MCH services. J Public Health Policy 2016;37(2):201-212.
  • Ünlü G, Güngör İ. Antenatal dönemde mobil sağlık hizmetleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Mesl Yüksek Okulu Derg 2020;8(3):919-922.
  • Tripp N, Hainey K, Liu A,et al. An emerging model of maternity care: Smartphone, midwife, doctor? Women and Birth2014;27(1):64-67.
  • Balmumcu A, Ünsal Atan Ş. Smoking cessation programs for pregnant women: utilizing whatsapp text messaging. J Addict Nurs 2021;32(3):188-196.
  • Soltani H, Duxbury AM, Arden MA, et al. Maternal obesity management using mobile technology: a feasibility study to evaluate a text messaging based complex ıntervention during pregnancy. J Obes 2015;2015:814830.
  • Muktabhant B, Lawrie TA, Lumbiganon P, Laopaiboon M. Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;2015(6).
  • Singh JK, Acharya D, Paudel R, et al. Effects of female community health volunteer capacity building and text messaging ıntervention on gestational weight gain and hemoglobin change among pregnant women in southern nepal: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Front Public Heal 2020;8:312.
  • Farzandipour M, Nabovati E, Anvari S, Vahedpoor Z, Sharif R. Phone-based interventions to control gestational weight gain: a systematic review on features and effects. Inform Health Soc Care 2020;45(1):15-30.
  • Huberty JL, Buman MP, Leiferman JA, et al . Dose and timing of text messages for increasing physical activity among pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Transl Behav Med 2017;7(2):212-223.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing, Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Gizem Yıldız 0000-0003-3496-4791

Zeynep Daşıkan 0000-0002-0933-9647

Early Pub Date November 3, 2023
Publication Date December 4, 2023
Submission Date August 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 32 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yıldız, G., & Daşıkan, Z. (2023). GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(3), 418-423. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1162357
AMA Yıldız G, Daşıkan Z. GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME. JHS. December 2023;32(3):418-423. doi:10.34108/eujhs.1162357
Chicago Yıldız, Gizem, and Zeynep Daşıkan. “GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 32, no. 3 (December 2023): 418-23. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1162357.
EndNote Yıldız G, Daşıkan Z (December 1, 2023) GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 32 3 418–423.
IEEE G. Yıldız and Z. Daşıkan, “GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME”, JHS, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 418–423, 2023, doi: 10.34108/eujhs.1162357.
ISNAD Yıldız, Gizem - Daşıkan, Zeynep. “GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 32/3 (December 2023), 418-423. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1162357.
JAMA Yıldız G, Daşıkan Z. GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME. JHS. 2023;32:418–423.
MLA Yıldız, Gizem and Zeynep Daşıkan. “GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 32, no. 3, 2023, pp. 418-23, doi:10.34108/eujhs.1162357.
Vancouver Yıldız G, Daşıkan Z. GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME. JHS. 2023;32(3):418-23.