Research Article
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Effects of Saharan dust cloud water in the remediation of soil having high heavy metal content

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 249 - 258, 30.09.2021

Emine Elmaslar Özbaş Vildan Zulal Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.945835

Abstract

Studies revealed that the precipitation from the Saharan Desert brings on a natural fertilizer effect on the plants, contributing to the growth of plants during daytime. In this study, the effectiveness of the Saharan dust has been investigated in the remediation of soil, which has been a very low pH value and high concentrations of various metals. The effects of using the solution obtained by dilution of Saharan dust (as namely Saharan dust water) and Saharan dust on the development of Phaseolus vulgaris and the amount of metal passing to the plant were investigated. It was observed that no plant growth occurred when no remediation was provided on the soil. When metal amounts penetrating the plant was considered, lower metal concentrations were determined in the plants growing with mixtures in which Saharan dust was added and which were irrigated with Saharan dust water compared to mixtures in which compost was added and which were irrigated with Saharan dust water. It was observed that irrigation with Saharan dust water and/or addition of Saharan dust was making the soil suitable for the growth of the plant by increasing its pH in a similar way as adding compost. It was seen that the compost and Saharan dust, and that the solution obtained by Saharan dust water were enabling remediation in soil containing high amounts of metal and having an acidic character at a level as to enable plant growth, and are causing a decrease in the amounts of heavy metal penetrating the plant.

Keywords

Compost Heavy metals Saharan dust Soil pollution Soil remediators

Thanks

The authors are grateful to Prof. Dr. A. Cemal SAYDAM and Prof. Dr. Nuket SIVRI, for providing the scientific infrastructure required to carry out the paper.

References

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  • [5]. S.P. McGrath, F. J. Zha and E. Lombi, “Plant and rhizosphere processes involved in phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soils”, Plant Soil, Vol.232(1-2), pp.207-214, 2001.
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  • [10]. J.Bai, Q. Zhao, W. Wang, X. Wang, J. Jia, B. Cui and X. Liu, “Arsenic and heavy metals pollution along a salinity gradient in drained coastal wetland soils: Depth distributions, sources and toxic risks”, Eco Indicat, Vol.96, pp.91-98, 2019.
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  • [22]. A.C. Saydam. Climate Control. Bilim-Teknik Magazine, October issue, pp.39-48 (in Turkish), 2002.
  • [23]. M. Kubatoğlu. Methodenbuch zur Analyse von Kompost. Bundesgütegemeinschaft Kompost e. V., (in Turkish) ÎSTAÇ AŞ, 1994, İstanbul.
  • [24]. URL 1: Classification of Soil http://www.eragrup.com/?page_id=3308 (Accessed on: January 2019).
  • [25]. URL 2: Agricultural Chemical https://www.amackeskin.com/urun/calne-tarim-kireci/ (Accessed on: January 2019).
  • [26]. URL 3: Ecology https://ekoloji.ogm.gov.tr/Dokumanlar/Toprak (Accessed on: January 2019).
  • [27]. URL 4: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Isparta Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry https://isparta.tarimorman.gov.tr (Accessed on: January 2019).
  • [28]. H. Zhang, F. Schuchardt, G. Li, J. Yang and Q. Yang, “Emission of volatile sulfur compounds during composting of municipal solid waste (MSW)”, Waste Manage, Vol.33 p.957, 2013.
  • [29]. L. Liu, H. Chen, P. Cai, W. Liang and Q. Huang, “Immobilization and phytotoxicity of Cd in contaminated soil amended with chicken manure compost”, J Hazard Mater, Vol.163 (2-3), pp.563-567, 2009.
  • [30]. R.Zhou, X. Liu, L. Luo, Y. Zhou, J. Wei, A. Chen and Y. Wang, “Remediation of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd-contaminated agricultural soil using a combined red mud and compost amendment”, Inter Biodeteri Biodegra, Vol.118, pp.73-81, 2017.

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 249 - 258, 30.09.2021

Emine Elmaslar Özbaş Vildan Zulal Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.945835

Abstract

References

  • [1]. K.Tahar and B. Keltoum, “Effects of heavy metals pollution in soil and plant in the industrial area West Algeria”, J Korean Chemi Soci, Vol.55(6), pp.1018-1023, 2011.
  • [2]. L.M. Cai, Q.S.Wang, J. Luo , L.G. Che, R.L. Zhu, S.Wang and C.H. Tang, “Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment for children near a large Cu-smelter in central China”, Sci Total Enviro, Vol.650, pp.725-733, 2019.
  • [3]. A. H. Dökmeci. Toksikolojik Çevresel ve Endüstriyel Afetler. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri İstanbul, ISBN: 978-605-335-436-9 (in Turkish), 2019.
  • [4]. W. Shi, M. Bischoff, R. Turco and A. Konopka, “Long-term effects of chromium and lead upon the activity of soil microbial communities”, App Soil Eco,Vol. 21(2), pp.169-177, 2002.
  • [5]. S.P. McGrath, F. J. Zha and E. Lombi, “Plant and rhizosphere processes involved in phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soils”, Plant Soil, Vol.232(1-2), pp.207-214, 2001.
  • [6]. Y. Wang, J. Shi, H. Wang, Q. Lin, X. Chen and Y. Chen, “The influence of soil heavy metals pollution on soil microbial biomass, enzyme activity and community composition near a copper smelter”, Ecotoxi Environ Safety, Vol.67(1), pp.75-81, 2007.
  • [7]. B.J. Alloway. Heavy Metals in Soils. (2nd ed), Blackie Academic & Professional, Chapman and Hall, London, Glasgow, Weinheim, New York, p. 368, 1995.
  • [8]. R.A.Wuana and F.E. Okieimen, “ Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources. Chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation”, ISRN Ecology, 402647, 20. doi:10.5402/2011/402647, 2011.
  • [9]. J. Li, L. Pu, M. Zhu, J. Zhang, P. Li, X. Dai, Y. Xu and L. Liu, “Evolution of soil properties following reclamation in coastal areas: A review”, Geoderma, Vol.226, pp.130-139, 2014.
  • [10]. J.Bai, Q. Zhao, W. Wang, X. Wang, J. Jia, B. Cui and X. Liu, “Arsenic and heavy metals pollution along a salinity gradient in drained coastal wetland soils: Depth distributions, sources and toxic risks”, Eco Indicat, Vol.96, pp.91-98, 2019.
  • [11]. G.U. Chibuike and S.C. Obiora, “Heavy metal polluted soils: effect on plants and bioremediation methods”, Appl Environl Soil Sci, 752708, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/752708, 2014.
  • [12]. E. Elmaslar Özbaş, “The Use of municipal solid waste compost in contaminated soil to reduce the availability of Ni and Cd: A styudy from Istanbul”, Environ Prog Sustain Ener, Vol.34, pp.1372-1378, 2015.
  • [13]. E. Elmaslar Özbaş, H.K. Özcan and A. Öngen, “Efficiency of MSW compost for reducing uptake of heavy metals by plant”, Environment Protection Engineering, Vol.42(4), pp.97-106, 2016.
  • [14]. S.Y. Korkanç, Ş. Çimen, F. Aklan, R. Arabacıoğlu and H. Köprülü, “The effects of some soil additives on hydro-physical and chemical properties of soils”, Turkish J Forestry, Vol.18(2), pp. 125-132, DOI: 10.18182/tjf.332262 , 2017.
  • [15]. K. Kıranşan. Türkiye’yi Etkileyen Çöl Tozları, Fırat University Graduate School of Social Sciences Master Seminar, p.86, Elazığ (in Turkish) , 2010.
  • [16]. H.R. Bağcı and M.T. Şengün, “Effects on the human environment and plants desert dusts”, Marmara Geographical Review, Vol.24(4), pp.09-433, 2012.
  • [17]. N.Yücekutlu, S. Terzioğlu, C. Saydam and I. Bildacı, “Organic farming by using saharan soil: Could it be an alternative to fertilizers”, Hacettepe J Biol and Chem, Vol.39(1), pp.29-37, 2011.
  • [18]. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Series no. 9. In Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, American Society of Agronomy, , Madison. WI, 1982.
  • [19]. R. Paradelo, A. Villada and M.T. Barral, “Reduction of the short-term availability of copper, lead and zinc in a contaminated soil amended with municipal solid waste compost”, J Hazard Mater, Vol.188, pp.98–104, 2011. [20]. EPA, METHOD 3051A. Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments. sludges. soils. and oils.http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3051a.pdf . 2013, (Accessed on 15 May 2018).
  • [21]. R.Paradelo and M.T. Barral, “Evaluation of the potential capacity as biosorbents of two MSW composts with different Cu, Pb and Zn concentrations”, Biores Tech, Vol.104, pp.810–813, 2012.
  • [22]. A.C. Saydam. Climate Control. Bilim-Teknik Magazine, October issue, pp.39-48 (in Turkish), 2002.
  • [23]. M. Kubatoğlu. Methodenbuch zur Analyse von Kompost. Bundesgütegemeinschaft Kompost e. V., (in Turkish) ÎSTAÇ AŞ, 1994, İstanbul.
  • [24]. URL 1: Classification of Soil http://www.eragrup.com/?page_id=3308 (Accessed on: January 2019).
  • [25]. URL 2: Agricultural Chemical https://www.amackeskin.com/urun/calne-tarim-kireci/ (Accessed on: January 2019).
  • [26]. URL 3: Ecology https://ekoloji.ogm.gov.tr/Dokumanlar/Toprak (Accessed on: January 2019).
  • [27]. URL 4: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Isparta Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry https://isparta.tarimorman.gov.tr (Accessed on: January 2019).
  • [28]. H. Zhang, F. Schuchardt, G. Li, J. Yang and Q. Yang, “Emission of volatile sulfur compounds during composting of municipal solid waste (MSW)”, Waste Manage, Vol.33 p.957, 2013.
  • [29]. L. Liu, H. Chen, P. Cai, W. Liang and Q. Huang, “Immobilization and phytotoxicity of Cd in contaminated soil amended with chicken manure compost”, J Hazard Mater, Vol.163 (2-3), pp.563-567, 2009.
  • [30]. R.Zhou, X. Liu, L. Luo, Y. Zhou, J. Wei, A. Chen and Y. Wang, “Remediation of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd-contaminated agricultural soil using a combined red mud and compost amendment”, Inter Biodeteri Biodegra, Vol.118, pp.73-81, 2017.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Emine Elmaslar Özbaş 0000-0001-9065-6684

Vildan Zulal Sönmez This is me 0000-0002-7488-2996

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date June 1, 2021
Acceptance Date August 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Elmaslar Özbaş, E., & Sönmez, V. Z. (2021). Effects of Saharan dust cloud water in the remediation of soil having high heavy metal content. Environmental Research and Technology, 4(3), 249-258. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.945835
AMA Elmaslar Özbaş E, Sönmez VZ. Effects of Saharan dust cloud water in the remediation of soil having high heavy metal content. ERT. September 2021;4(3):249-258. doi:10.35208/ert.945835
Chicago Elmaslar Özbaş, Emine, and Vildan Zulal Sönmez. “Effects of Saharan Dust Cloud Water in the Remediation of Soil Having High Heavy Metal Content”. Environmental Research and Technology 4, no. 3 (September 2021): 249-58. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.945835.
EndNote Elmaslar Özbaş E, Sönmez VZ (September 1, 2021) Effects of Saharan dust cloud water in the remediation of soil having high heavy metal content. Environmental Research and Technology 4 3 249–258.
IEEE E. Elmaslar Özbaş and V. Z. Sönmez, “Effects of Saharan dust cloud water in the remediation of soil having high heavy metal content”, ERT, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 249–258, 2021, doi: 10.35208/ert.945835.
ISNAD Elmaslar Özbaş, Emine - Sönmez, Vildan Zulal. “Effects of Saharan Dust Cloud Water in the Remediation of Soil Having High Heavy Metal Content”. Environmental Research and Technology 4/3 (September 2021), 249-258. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.945835.
JAMA Elmaslar Özbaş E, Sönmez VZ. Effects of Saharan dust cloud water in the remediation of soil having high heavy metal content. ERT. 2021;4:249–258.
MLA Elmaslar Özbaş, Emine and Vildan Zulal Sönmez. “Effects of Saharan Dust Cloud Water in the Remediation of Soil Having High Heavy Metal Content”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, 2021, pp. 249-58, doi:10.35208/ert.945835.
Vancouver Elmaslar Özbaş E, Sönmez VZ. Effects of Saharan dust cloud water in the remediation of soil having high heavy metal content. ERT. 2021;4(3):249-58.
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