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Farklı Liglerde Oynayan Kadın ve Erkek Voleybolcuların İyilik Hali Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 67 - 79, 16.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.29228/ERISS.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the wellness self-perception of female and male volleyball players playing in different leagues according to league and gender. 78 women and 48 men aged 18-60 playing in different leagues of the Volleyball Federation of Turkey (Misli.com Sultans League (Super League - female), AXA Sigorta Efeler League (Super League - male), First League (female and male)) and independent of federation the Veteran's League participated in the study voluntarily. An online survey was conducted with the volleyball players assessing their wellness self-perception and demographic characteristics. IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 was used for data analysis. A t-test was used for independent groups and an ANOVA analysis for multiple comparisons. The level of statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. The results indicated that the perception of wellness for the volleyball players participating in the study was at a "high level". It was determined that the scores of the participants' wellness self-perception and sub-dimensions did not differ significantly by gender (p> 0.05). In addition, emotional wellness scores differ significantly according to the league they play (p <0.05); however, it was determined that gender and league had no common effect on sub-dimensions and wellness self-perception total scores (p> 0.05).

References

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  • Akelaitis, A. V. & Malinauskas, R. K. (2018). The expression of emotional skills among individual and team sports male athletes. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 22(2), 62–67. doi:10.15561/18189.172.2018.0201
  • Altavilla, G., Forte, D. & D’isanto, T. (2019). Self-physical and emotional perception in volleyball for drop out. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(Proc4), 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14. proc4.64
  • Armstrong, L. E. & VanHeest, J. L. (2002). The unknown mechanism of the overtraining syndrome: clues from depression and psychoneuroimmunology. Sports Medicine, 32, 185-209. https://doi. org/10.2165/00007.256.200232030-00003
  • Baceviciene, M., Jankauskiene, R. & Emeljanovas, A. (2019). Self-perception of physical activity and fitness is related to lower psychosomatic health symptoms in adolescents with unhealthy lifestyles. BMC Public Health 19, 980. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889.019.7311-2
  • Bedard, C., Hanna, S. & Cairney, J. (2020). A longitudinal study of sport participation and perceived social competence in youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 66(3), 352-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jadohealth.2019.09.017
  • Bodziony, V. & Stetson, B. (2022). Associations between sleep, physical activity, and emotional well-being in emerging young adults: Implications for college wellness program development. Journal of American College Health, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448.481.2022.2066957
  • Bopp, T., Stellefson, M., Stewart, M., Zhang, L., Apperson, A. & Odio, M. (2021). Wellness in transitions out of college sports participation: Experiences of former NCAA division I student-athletes. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19357.397.2021.1989273
  • Brown, G. T., Hainline, B., Kroshus, E. & Wilfert, M. (2014). Mind, body and sport: Understanding and supporting student-athlete mental wellness. Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association.
  • Buyukozturk, S. (2011) Manuel data analysis for the social sciences (Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı) (14th ed.). Ankara PEGEM Akademi.
  • Carvalho, A., Roriz, P. & Duarte, D. (2020). Comparison of morphological profiles and performance variables between female volleyball players of the first and second division in Portugal. Journal of Human Kinetics, 71(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0076
  • Claver, F., Jiménez, R., García-González, L., Fernández-Echeverría, C. & Moreno, M. P. (2016). Cognitive and emotional factors as predictors of performance indicators in young volleyball players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 234-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748.668.2016.118 68883
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  • Edwards, S. (2002). Physical exercise and psychological wellness. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 4(2), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623.730.2002.9721860
  • Gonçalves, C. A., Lopes, T. J., Nunes, C., Marinho, D. & Neiva, H. (2019). Neuromuscular jumping performance and upper-body horizontal power of volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(8), 2236-2241. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.000.000.0000003139
  • Guskiewicz, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Bailes, J., McCrea, M., Harding, H. P., Matthews, A., Mihalik, J. R. & Cantu, R. C. (2007). Recurrent concussion and risk of depression in retired professional football players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(6), 903-909. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180383da5
  • Guvendi, B., Demir, G. T. & Dal, S. (2019). Egzersizde davranışsal (motivasyonel) düzenlemeler ile wellness algısı: Spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencileri örneği. Social Sciences, 14(3), 653-666. https://doi.org/10.29228/ TurkishStudies.22826
  • Horta, T. A., Bara Filho, M. G., Coimbra, D. R., Miranda, R. & Werneck, F. Z. (2019). Training load, physical performance, biochemical markers, and psychological stress during a short preparatory period in Brazilian elite male volleyball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 33(12), 3392- 3399. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.000.000.0000002404
  • Jones, P., Ratten, V. & Hayduk, T. (2020). Sport, fitness, and lifestyle entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16, 783-793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365.020.00666-x
  • Kabasakal, K. & Şahan, H. (2009). Voleybol öğretim yöntemleri: A den Z ye voleybol. Şelale Ofset Matbaa, Konya.
  • Kashif, R. M., Ali, A. & Azam, M. (2022). Quality of life and physical activity among retired athletes in south Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 3(2), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.47205/ jdss.2022(3-II)06
  • Kioumourtzoglou, E., Michalopoulou, M., Tzetzis, G. & Kourtessis, T. (2000). Ability profile of the elite volleyball player. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90(3), 757-770. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.3.757
  • Knight, A. (2020). Using self-assessment to build self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation in athletes: a mixed methods explanatory design on female adolescent volleyball players. The Qualitative Report, 25(2), 320- 346.
  • Kumar, J. & Nigam, K. (2020). Health, Wellness and Fitness. Personality Development and Yoga, 37-48. Nitya Publication, Bhopal.
  • Lassandro, G., Trisciuzzi, R., Palladino, V., Carriero, F., Giannico, O. V., Tafuri, S., Valente, R., Gianfelici, A., Accettura, D. & Giordano, P. (2021). Psychophysical health and perception of well-being between master badminton athletes and the adult Italian population. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 92(4), e2021253. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92i4.9857
  • MacDonald, D. J., Côté, J., Eys, M. & Deakin, J. (2011). The role of enjoyment and motivational climate in relation to the personal development of team sport athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 25(1), 32-46. https:// doi.org/10.1123/tsp.25.1.32
  • Markser, V. Z. (2011). Sport psychiatry and psychotherapy. Mental strains and disorders in professional sports. Challenge and answer to societal changes. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 261(2), 182-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406.011.0239-x
  • Miller, J. C. & Dolendo, R. B. (2022). Mental toughness and character building through sports. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6515-6524.
  • Mohammad, G., Khan, S. & Singh, J. (2015). Emotional intelligence between state and national level volleyball players. Journal of Physical Education Research, 2(2), 53-59.
  • Mohammadzadeh, H. & Sami, S. (2014). Psychological skills of elite and non-elite volleyball players. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 2(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.aassjournal.2.1.31
  • Odabas, I. (2017). The Turkish language adaptation of the wellness self-perceptions scale: A validity and reliability study. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8(6), 42-49.
  • Oishi, S. & Diener, E. (2001). Goals, culture, and subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(12), 1674-1682. https://doi.org/10.1177/014.616.72012712010
  • Peluso, M. & Andrade, L. (2005). Physical activity and mental health: The association between exercise and mood. Clinics, 60(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807.593.2200500.010.0012
  • Rebelo, A., Pereira, J. R., Martinho, D. V., Amorim, G., Lima, R. & Valente-dos Santos, J. (2023). Training load, neuromuscular fatigue, and well-being of elite male volleyball athletes during an in-season mesocycle. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 18(4), 354-362. https://doi. org/10.1123/ijspp.2022-0279
  • Reese, Jr. R. C. (2005). The impact of a mental skills training program for enhanced performance on a varsity intercollegiate volleyball team: A case study program evaluation of an educational intervention (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech).
  • Rivera, S. & Dosil, J. (2007). Psychological needs in grass-roots football elite. University of Vigo [cited 2021]; Available from: http://www.slideshare.net/santirive/psychological-needs-in-grass-roots-football-elite.
  • Roychowdhury, D. (2019). Spiritual well-being in sport and exercise psychology. SAGE Open, 9(1). https://doi. org/10.1177/215.824.4019837460
  • Schinke, R. J. & Stambulova, N. (2017). Context-driven sport and exercise psychology practice: Widening our lens beyond the athlete. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 8(2), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/2152 0.704.2017.1299470
  • Silva, A., Monteiro, D. & Sobreiro, P. (2020). Effects of sports participation and the perceived value of elite sport on subjective well-being. Sport in Society, 23(7), 1202-1216. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430.437.2019.16 13376
  • Stambulova, N., Alfermann, D., Statler, T. & Côté, J. (2009). ISSP position stand: Career development and transitions of athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(4), 395-412. https://doi. org/10.1080/1612197X.2009.967.1916
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Wellness Perceptions of Female and Male Athletes Playing in Different Volleyball Leagues

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 67 - 79, 16.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.29228/ERISS.31

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı liglerde oynayan kadın ve erkek voleybolcuların lig ve cinsiyete göre iyi yaşam benlik algılarını karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmaya Türkiye Voleybol Federasyonu'nun farklı liglerinde (Misli.com Sultanlar Ligi (Süper Lig - kadın), AXA Sigorta Efeler Ligi (Süper Lig - erkek)), Birinci Lig (kadın ve erkek) ve federasyondan bağımsız olan Veteranlar Liginde oynayan 18-60 yaş arası 78 kadın ve 48 erkek gönüllü olarak katıldı. Voleybolcuların iyilik hali düzeylerini ve demografik özelliklerini değerlendiren çevrimiçi bir anket yapıldı. Veri analizi için IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 kullanıldı. Bağımsız gruplar için t-test ve çoklu karşılaştırmalar için ANOVA analizi kullanıldı. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edildi. Sonuç olarak, araştırmaya katılan voleybolcuların iyilik algısının “yüksek düzeyde” olduğu bulundu. Katılımcıların iyilik hali benlik algısı ve alt boyut puanlarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05). Voleybolcuların duygusal iyilik hali puanlarının oynadıkları lige göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p<0.05). Fakat cinsiyet ve ligin alt boyutlar ve iyilik hali toplam puanları üzerinde ortak etkisinin olmadığı belirlendi (p>0.05).

References

  • Abbas, S. A., Bhatti, S., Chaudhary, A., Nazeer, M. T. & Khan, W. (2021). Role of sport in profiling of mood states: Self-perceived experiences of elite athletes of Pakistan. Ilkogretim Online, 20(6), 546-555. https:// doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.06.058
  • Akelaitis, A. V. & Malinauskas, R. K. (2018). The expression of emotional skills among individual and team sports male athletes. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 22(2), 62–67. doi:10.15561/18189.172.2018.0201
  • Altavilla, G., Forte, D. & D’isanto, T. (2019). Self-physical and emotional perception in volleyball for drop out. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(Proc4), 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14. proc4.64
  • Armstrong, L. E. & VanHeest, J. L. (2002). The unknown mechanism of the overtraining syndrome: clues from depression and psychoneuroimmunology. Sports Medicine, 32, 185-209. https://doi. org/10.2165/00007.256.200232030-00003
  • Baceviciene, M., Jankauskiene, R. & Emeljanovas, A. (2019). Self-perception of physical activity and fitness is related to lower psychosomatic health symptoms in adolescents with unhealthy lifestyles. BMC Public Health 19, 980. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889.019.7311-2
  • Bedard, C., Hanna, S. & Cairney, J. (2020). A longitudinal study of sport participation and perceived social competence in youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 66(3), 352-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jadohealth.2019.09.017
  • Bodziony, V. & Stetson, B. (2022). Associations between sleep, physical activity, and emotional well-being in emerging young adults: Implications for college wellness program development. Journal of American College Health, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448.481.2022.2066957
  • Bopp, T., Stellefson, M., Stewart, M., Zhang, L., Apperson, A. & Odio, M. (2021). Wellness in transitions out of college sports participation: Experiences of former NCAA division I student-athletes. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19357.397.2021.1989273
  • Brown, G. T., Hainline, B., Kroshus, E. & Wilfert, M. (2014). Mind, body and sport: Understanding and supporting student-athlete mental wellness. Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association.
  • Buyukozturk, S. (2011) Manuel data analysis for the social sciences (Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı) (14th ed.). Ankara PEGEM Akademi.
  • Carvalho, A., Roriz, P. & Duarte, D. (2020). Comparison of morphological profiles and performance variables between female volleyball players of the first and second division in Portugal. Journal of Human Kinetics, 71(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0076
  • Claver, F., Jiménez, R., García-González, L., Fernández-Echeverría, C. & Moreno, M. P. (2016). Cognitive and emotional factors as predictors of performance indicators in young volleyball players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 234-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748.668.2016.118 68883
  • Corbin, C. B., Welk, G. J., Corbin, W. R., & Welk, K. A. (2006). Health, wellness, fitness, and healthy lifestyles: An introduction, concept of fitness and wellness (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Crocker, P. R., Tamminen, K. A. & Bennett, E. V. (2017). Stress, emotions, and coping in youth sport. In Sport psychology for young athletes. Routledge.
  • Cunningham, J., Broglio, S. P., O’Grady, M. & Wilson, F. (2020). History of sport-related concussion and longterm clinical cognitive health outcomes in retired athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Athletic Training, 55(2), 132-158. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-297-18
  • De Subijana, C. L., Ramos, J., Harrison, C. K. & Lupo, C. (2022). Life skills from sport: the former elite athlete’s perception. Sport in Society, 25(5), 1051-1064. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430.437.2020.1820991
  • Eagleton, J. R., McKelvie, S. J. & De Man, A. (2007). Extra version and neuroticism in team sport participants, individual sport participants, and nonparticipants. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 105(1), 265-275. https:// doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.1.265-27
  • Edwards, S. (2002). Physical exercise and psychological wellness. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 4(2), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623.730.2002.9721860
  • Gonçalves, C. A., Lopes, T. J., Nunes, C., Marinho, D. & Neiva, H. (2019). Neuromuscular jumping performance and upper-body horizontal power of volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(8), 2236-2241. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.000.000.0000003139
  • Guskiewicz, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Bailes, J., McCrea, M., Harding, H. P., Matthews, A., Mihalik, J. R. & Cantu, R. C. (2007). Recurrent concussion and risk of depression in retired professional football players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(6), 903-909. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180383da5
  • Guvendi, B., Demir, G. T. & Dal, S. (2019). Egzersizde davranışsal (motivasyonel) düzenlemeler ile wellness algısı: Spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencileri örneği. Social Sciences, 14(3), 653-666. https://doi.org/10.29228/ TurkishStudies.22826
  • Horta, T. A., Bara Filho, M. G., Coimbra, D. R., Miranda, R. & Werneck, F. Z. (2019). Training load, physical performance, biochemical markers, and psychological stress during a short preparatory period in Brazilian elite male volleyball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 33(12), 3392- 3399. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.000.000.0000002404
  • Jones, P., Ratten, V. & Hayduk, T. (2020). Sport, fitness, and lifestyle entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16, 783-793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365.020.00666-x
  • Kabasakal, K. & Şahan, H. (2009). Voleybol öğretim yöntemleri: A den Z ye voleybol. Şelale Ofset Matbaa, Konya.
  • Kashif, R. M., Ali, A. & Azam, M. (2022). Quality of life and physical activity among retired athletes in south Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 3(2), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.47205/ jdss.2022(3-II)06
  • Kioumourtzoglou, E., Michalopoulou, M., Tzetzis, G. & Kourtessis, T. (2000). Ability profile of the elite volleyball player. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90(3), 757-770. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.3.757
  • Knight, A. (2020). Using self-assessment to build self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation in athletes: a mixed methods explanatory design on female adolescent volleyball players. The Qualitative Report, 25(2), 320- 346.
  • Kumar, J. & Nigam, K. (2020). Health, Wellness and Fitness. Personality Development and Yoga, 37-48. Nitya Publication, Bhopal.
  • Lassandro, G., Trisciuzzi, R., Palladino, V., Carriero, F., Giannico, O. V., Tafuri, S., Valente, R., Gianfelici, A., Accettura, D. & Giordano, P. (2021). Psychophysical health and perception of well-being between master badminton athletes and the adult Italian population. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 92(4), e2021253. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92i4.9857
  • MacDonald, D. J., Côté, J., Eys, M. & Deakin, J. (2011). The role of enjoyment and motivational climate in relation to the personal development of team sport athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 25(1), 32-46. https:// doi.org/10.1123/tsp.25.1.32
  • Markser, V. Z. (2011). Sport psychiatry and psychotherapy. Mental strains and disorders in professional sports. Challenge and answer to societal changes. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 261(2), 182-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406.011.0239-x
  • Miller, J. C. & Dolendo, R. B. (2022). Mental toughness and character building through sports. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6515-6524.
  • Mohammad, G., Khan, S. & Singh, J. (2015). Emotional intelligence between state and national level volleyball players. Journal of Physical Education Research, 2(2), 53-59.
  • Mohammadzadeh, H. & Sami, S. (2014). Psychological skills of elite and non-elite volleyball players. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 2(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.aassjournal.2.1.31
  • Odabas, I. (2017). The Turkish language adaptation of the wellness self-perceptions scale: A validity and reliability study. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8(6), 42-49.
  • Oishi, S. & Diener, E. (2001). Goals, culture, and subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(12), 1674-1682. https://doi.org/10.1177/014.616.72012712010
  • Peluso, M. & Andrade, L. (2005). Physical activity and mental health: The association between exercise and mood. Clinics, 60(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807.593.2200500.010.0012
  • Rebelo, A., Pereira, J. R., Martinho, D. V., Amorim, G., Lima, R. & Valente-dos Santos, J. (2023). Training load, neuromuscular fatigue, and well-being of elite male volleyball athletes during an in-season mesocycle. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 18(4), 354-362. https://doi. org/10.1123/ijspp.2022-0279
  • Reese, Jr. R. C. (2005). The impact of a mental skills training program for enhanced performance on a varsity intercollegiate volleyball team: A case study program evaluation of an educational intervention (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech).
  • Rivera, S. & Dosil, J. (2007). Psychological needs in grass-roots football elite. University of Vigo [cited 2021]; Available from: http://www.slideshare.net/santirive/psychological-needs-in-grass-roots-football-elite.
  • Roychowdhury, D. (2019). Spiritual well-being in sport and exercise psychology. SAGE Open, 9(1). https://doi. org/10.1177/215.824.4019837460
  • Schinke, R. J. & Stambulova, N. (2017). Context-driven sport and exercise psychology practice: Widening our lens beyond the athlete. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 8(2), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/2152 0.704.2017.1299470
  • Silva, A., Monteiro, D. & Sobreiro, P. (2020). Effects of sports participation and the perceived value of elite sport on subjective well-being. Sport in Society, 23(7), 1202-1216. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430.437.2019.16 13376
  • Stambulova, N., Alfermann, D., Statler, T. & Côté, J. (2009). ISSP position stand: Career development and transitions of athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(4), 395-412. https://doi. org/10.1080/1612197X.2009.967.1916
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There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section 2023 Haziran
Authors

Nalan Suna 0000-0003-4664-0719

İlhan Odabaş 0000-0002-4578-5142

Benil Kıstak Altan 0000-0002-5868-6856

Melike Lale Güler 0000-0002-9180-8130

Publication Date June 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Suna, N., Odabaş, İ., Kıstak Altan, B., Güler, M. L. (2023). Wellness Perceptions of Female and Male Athletes Playing in Different Volleyball Leagues. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 8(1), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.29228/ERISS.31