Research Article
Year 2021,
Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 166 - 172, 01.12.2021
Abstract
The aim of this study was to calculate the prevalence and changes in milk due to subclinical mastitis in Ana-tolian buffaloes, and the financial losses caused by the disease. The material of the study consisted of milk samples obtained from 96 udder lobes belonging to a total of 24 female Anatolian buffaloes raised in Kayseri. Milk samples were collected from four farms in March 2021 and the infection status of the milk was evaluated by examining the Cali-fornia Mastitis Test (CMT) and somatic cell count (SHS). According to the results, 5 buffalo (20.8%) and 8 lobes (8.3%) were found to be infected and mean SHS value was found as 182500 cell/ml. The fat of infected animals milk de-creased by 27.4% (P<0.05) and the milk yield decreased by 12.6%, if the disease was not treated, it was calculated that a loss of 1140 TL (138 $) will occur in a lactation, and if treated, this loss can be reduced by 951.5 TL (115 $). In conclusion, it was revealed that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in Anatolian buffaloes raised in Kayseri is high (20.08%), infection significantly reduces milk fat, especially in terms of quality, producers should educate in terms of diseases and pay more attention to hygiene, otherwise subclinical mastitis will cause significant losses and reduce their profitability.
References
- Abd-Elrahman AH. Mastitis in housed dairy buffaloes: incidence, etiology, clinical finding, antimicrobial sensitivity and different medical treatment against E.coli mastitis. Life Sci 2013; 10: 532-8.
- Alacam E, Tekeli T, Erganiş O, İzgi AN. The diagno-sis, isolation of etiological agents and antibiotic susceptibility testresults in cows and buffaloes suf-fering from subclinical mastitis. Selcuk Univ Vet Fak Derg 1989; 5: 91-101.
- Beheshti R, Eshratkhah B, Shayegh J, Giasi Ghalehkandi J, Dianat V, Valiei K. Prevalence and etiology of subclinical mastitis in Buffalo of the Ta-briz region, Iran. J Am Sci 2011; 7(5): 642-5.
- Chavoshi M, Husaini J. Buffalo subclinical mastitis bacterial pathogens in Iran. Second International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Tech-nology. June, 2-3, 2012; Singapore.
- Damé MCF, Lima CTS del, Marcondes CR, Ribeiro MER, Garnero ADV. Preliminary study on buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) milk production in Southern Bra-zil. Proceedings Nineth World Buffalo Congress. April, 25-28, 2010; Buenos Aires-Argentina.
- Demir Ayvazoğlu P, Eşki F. Estimate by quantitative methods of the effect on some milk yield traits with CMT score of subclinic mastitis in cows: pilot study. Van Vet J 2019; 30(3): 177-82.
- Dhakal IP, Kapur MO, Sharma A. Significance of differential somatic cell counts in milk for the diag-nosis of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes using fore-milk and stripping milk. Indian J Anim Health 1992; 31: 39-43.
- Dhakal IP, Nagahata H. Evaluation of mastitis related measures & their applications to classify buffalo milk in Chitwan Nepal. J Agric Sci Technol 2018; 8: 99-111.
- Dhakal IP. Normal somatic cell count and subclinical mastitis in Murrah buffaloes. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 2006; 53 (2): 81-6.
- Dhakal lP, Thapa BB. Economic impact of clinical mastitis in the buffaloes in Nepal. J Buffalo Sci 2002; 2: 225-34.
- Emanuelson U. Use of individual somatic cell count in monitoring herd status. Livest Prod Sci 1997; 48: 239-46.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Na-tions (FAO). Statistics Division. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QA; Erişim tarihi: 21.04.2021.
- Gürler Z, Kuyucuoğlu Y, Pamuk Ş. Chemical and microbiological quality of Anatolian buffalo milk. Afr J Microbiol Res 2013; 7(16): 1512-7.
- Hardenberg F. Clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle and buffaloes in Bihar, India: Preva-lence, major pathogens and risk factors. Doctoral dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sci-ences 2016.
- Harmon RJ. Physiology of mastitis and factors affect-ing somatic cell counts. J Dairy Sci 1994; 77(7): 2103-12.
- KDMYB. Kayseri Damızlık Manda Yetiştiricileri Birliği. 2021. http://kayserimanda.com/; Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2021.
- Khan AZ, Muhammad G. Quarter-wise comparative prevalence of mastitis in buffaloes and crossbred cows. Pakistan Vet J 2005; 25(1): 9-12.
- Miller GY, Barlet PC, Lance SE, Anderson J, Heider LE. Cost of clinical masititis and mastitis prevention in dairy herds. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 202: 1230-6.
- Mustafa YS, Awan FN, Zaman T, Chaudhry SR, Zoy-fro V. Prevalence and antibacterial susceptibility in mastitis in buffalo and cow in and around the dis-trict Lahore. Pak J Pharm 2011; 24(2): 29-33.
- Norberg E, Hogeveen H, Korsgaard IR, Friggens NC, Sloth KH, Lovendahl P. Electrical conductivity of milk ability to predict mastitis status. Int J Dairy Sci 2004; 87: 1099-107.
- Nickerson SC, Akers RM. Mammary Gland | Anato-my. In: Fuquay JW,Fox PF and McSweeney PLH (eds.), Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences. Second Edition. San Diego: Academic Press, 2011; pp: 328-37.
- Petkov P, Mitev J, Penev T, Koleva M. Study of the relationship between certain environment and ge-netic factors with the different forms of mastitis by cows for milk. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2014; 3(6): 709-19.
- Roderick T, Salvador Agnes Alexandria A, Garcia Nancy S, Abes Claro Mingala N. Correlation of California mastitis test and somatic cell count on milk of water buffalo cows in the Philippines. Trop Agric 2013; 90 (3): 153-9.
- Sachin J, Suresh G. Status of Mastitis as an emerg-ing disease in improved and periurban dairy farms in India. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006; 1081: 74-83.
- Saini SS, Sharma JK, Kwatra MS. Prevalence and etiology of subclinical mastitis among crossbred cows and buffaloes in Punjab. Indian J Dairy Sci 1994; 47: 103-6.
- Sharif A, Ahmad T, Umer M, Bilal MQ, Muhammad G, Sharif MA. Quarter based determination of milk lactose contents and milk somatic cell count from dairy buffaloes under field conditions in Pakistan. Pakistan J Zool Suppl Ser 2009; 9: 313-21.
- Sharif A, Muhammad G. Mastitis control in dairy ani-mals. Pakistan Vet J 2009; 29(3): 145-8.
- Sharma H, Maiti SK, Sharma KK. Prevalence, etiolo-gy and antibiogram of microorganisms associated with sub-clinical mastitis in buffaloes in Durg, Chhattisgarh state (India). Int J Dairy Sci 2007; 2: 145-51.
- Singh M, Ludri RS. Somatic cell counts in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during different stages of lactation, parity and season. AJAS 2001; 14: 189-92.
- Singh RS, Bansal BK. Variation in selected compo-nents of milk among different milk fractions and it's relevance to diagnosis of mastitis in buffaloes. J Buffalo Sci 2004; 3: 213-24.
- Swami SV, Patil RA, Gadekar SD. Studies on preva-lence of subclinical mastitis in dairy animals. J Entomol Zool Stud 2019; 5(4): 1297-300.
- Şahin A, Yıldırım A, Ulutaş Z. Anadolu Mandalarında bazı çiğ süt parametreleri ile somatik hücre sayısı arasındaki ilişkiler. JOTAF 2014; 11(1): 114-21.
- Şekerden Ö, Erdem H, Özlü B, Kankurdan B. Anado-lu mandalarında köy şartlarında doğumların mevsimlere dağılımı ve büyüme paterni. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv Zir Fak Derg 1997; 12(3): 1-10.
- Şekerden Ö, Tapkı İ, Kaya Ş. Anadolu mandalarında Hatay İli köy şartlarında süt verim ve bileşiminin laktasyon dönemi ve verim mevsimine göre değişi-mi. Atatürk Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg 1999; 30(2): 161-8.
- Şekerden Ö. Anadolu ve Anadolu x İtalyan Melezi F1 mandalarda somatik hücre sayısını (SHS) etkileyen faktörler ve bunların süt ve süt bileşen verimleriyle ilişkisi. Hayvansal Üretim 2011; 52(1): 9-16.
- Şekerden Ö, Erdem H, Kankurdan B, Özlü B. Anado-lu mandalarında süt kompozisyonunu etkileyen faktörler ve süt kompozisyonunun laktasyon dö-nemlerine göre değişimi. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 1999; 23: 505-9.
- Tripaldi C, Palocci G, Miarelli M, Catta M, Orlandini S, Amatiste S, Bernardini RD. Effects of mastitis on buffalo milk quality. AJAS 2010; 21: 4445.
- Yılmaz A, Ocak E, Köse S. A research on milk yield, milk composition and body weights of Anatolian buffaloes. Indian J Anim Res 2017; 51(3): 564-9.
Year 2021,
Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 166 - 172, 01.12.2021
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Anadolu mandalarında subklinik mastitis prevalansının ve sütte meydana getirdiği değişiklik-lerin belirlenmesi ile hastalığın oluşturduğu finansal kayıpların hesaplanmasıdır. Araştırmanın materyalini Kayseri’de yetiştirilen toplam 24 baş dişi Anadolu mandasına ait 96 meme lobundan elde edilen süt örnekleri oluşturmuştur. Süt örnekleri Mart 2021’de dört işletmeden temin edilmiş olup, sütlerin enfeksiyon durumu Kaliforniya Mastitis Test (CMT) ve somatik hücre sayısı (SHS) incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, 5 manda (%20.8) ve 8 me-me lobunun (%8.3) enfekte olduğu ve ortalama SHS değerinin 182500 hücre/ml olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Enfekte hay-vanların süt yağının %27.4 oranında (P<0.05) ve süt veriminin %12.6 oranında azaldığı, hastalığın tedavi edilmemesi halinde bir laktasyonda 1140 TL (138 $) kayıp oluşacağı, tedavi edilmesi halinde ise bu kaybın 951.5 TL (115 $) azaltı-labileceği hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Kayseri’de yetiştirilen Anadolu mandalarında subklinik mastitis prevalansının yüksek olduğu (%20.8), enfeksiyonun özellikle kalite açısından süt yağını önemli oranda azalttığı, üreticilerin hastalıklar konusunda eğitilmesi ve hijyene daha fazla dikkat etmesi gerektiği, aksi halde subklinik mastitisin işletmelerde önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açarak karlılıklarını azalttığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
References
- Abd-Elrahman AH. Mastitis in housed dairy buffaloes: incidence, etiology, clinical finding, antimicrobial sensitivity and different medical treatment against E.coli mastitis. Life Sci 2013; 10: 532-8.
- Alacam E, Tekeli T, Erganiş O, İzgi AN. The diagno-sis, isolation of etiological agents and antibiotic susceptibility testresults in cows and buffaloes suf-fering from subclinical mastitis. Selcuk Univ Vet Fak Derg 1989; 5: 91-101.
- Beheshti R, Eshratkhah B, Shayegh J, Giasi Ghalehkandi J, Dianat V, Valiei K. Prevalence and etiology of subclinical mastitis in Buffalo of the Ta-briz region, Iran. J Am Sci 2011; 7(5): 642-5.
- Chavoshi M, Husaini J. Buffalo subclinical mastitis bacterial pathogens in Iran. Second International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Tech-nology. June, 2-3, 2012; Singapore.
- Damé MCF, Lima CTS del, Marcondes CR, Ribeiro MER, Garnero ADV. Preliminary study on buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) milk production in Southern Bra-zil. Proceedings Nineth World Buffalo Congress. April, 25-28, 2010; Buenos Aires-Argentina.
- Demir Ayvazoğlu P, Eşki F. Estimate by quantitative methods of the effect on some milk yield traits with CMT score of subclinic mastitis in cows: pilot study. Van Vet J 2019; 30(3): 177-82.
- Dhakal IP, Kapur MO, Sharma A. Significance of differential somatic cell counts in milk for the diag-nosis of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes using fore-milk and stripping milk. Indian J Anim Health 1992; 31: 39-43.
- Dhakal IP, Nagahata H. Evaluation of mastitis related measures & their applications to classify buffalo milk in Chitwan Nepal. J Agric Sci Technol 2018; 8: 99-111.
- Dhakal IP. Normal somatic cell count and subclinical mastitis in Murrah buffaloes. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 2006; 53 (2): 81-6.
- Dhakal lP, Thapa BB. Economic impact of clinical mastitis in the buffaloes in Nepal. J Buffalo Sci 2002; 2: 225-34.
- Emanuelson U. Use of individual somatic cell count in monitoring herd status. Livest Prod Sci 1997; 48: 239-46.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Na-tions (FAO). Statistics Division. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QA; Erişim tarihi: 21.04.2021.
- Gürler Z, Kuyucuoğlu Y, Pamuk Ş. Chemical and microbiological quality of Anatolian buffalo milk. Afr J Microbiol Res 2013; 7(16): 1512-7.
- Hardenberg F. Clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle and buffaloes in Bihar, India: Preva-lence, major pathogens and risk factors. Doctoral dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sci-ences 2016.
- Harmon RJ. Physiology of mastitis and factors affect-ing somatic cell counts. J Dairy Sci 1994; 77(7): 2103-12.
- KDMYB. Kayseri Damızlık Manda Yetiştiricileri Birliği. 2021. http://kayserimanda.com/; Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2021.
- Khan AZ, Muhammad G. Quarter-wise comparative prevalence of mastitis in buffaloes and crossbred cows. Pakistan Vet J 2005; 25(1): 9-12.
- Miller GY, Barlet PC, Lance SE, Anderson J, Heider LE. Cost of clinical masititis and mastitis prevention in dairy herds. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 202: 1230-6.
- Mustafa YS, Awan FN, Zaman T, Chaudhry SR, Zoy-fro V. Prevalence and antibacterial susceptibility in mastitis in buffalo and cow in and around the dis-trict Lahore. Pak J Pharm 2011; 24(2): 29-33.
- Norberg E, Hogeveen H, Korsgaard IR, Friggens NC, Sloth KH, Lovendahl P. Electrical conductivity of milk ability to predict mastitis status. Int J Dairy Sci 2004; 87: 1099-107.
- Nickerson SC, Akers RM. Mammary Gland | Anato-my. In: Fuquay JW,Fox PF and McSweeney PLH (eds.), Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences. Second Edition. San Diego: Academic Press, 2011; pp: 328-37.
- Petkov P, Mitev J, Penev T, Koleva M. Study of the relationship between certain environment and ge-netic factors with the different forms of mastitis by cows for milk. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2014; 3(6): 709-19.
- Roderick T, Salvador Agnes Alexandria A, Garcia Nancy S, Abes Claro Mingala N. Correlation of California mastitis test and somatic cell count on milk of water buffalo cows in the Philippines. Trop Agric 2013; 90 (3): 153-9.
- Sachin J, Suresh G. Status of Mastitis as an emerg-ing disease in improved and periurban dairy farms in India. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006; 1081: 74-83.
- Saini SS, Sharma JK, Kwatra MS. Prevalence and etiology of subclinical mastitis among crossbred cows and buffaloes in Punjab. Indian J Dairy Sci 1994; 47: 103-6.
- Sharif A, Ahmad T, Umer M, Bilal MQ, Muhammad G, Sharif MA. Quarter based determination of milk lactose contents and milk somatic cell count from dairy buffaloes under field conditions in Pakistan. Pakistan J Zool Suppl Ser 2009; 9: 313-21.
- Sharif A, Muhammad G. Mastitis control in dairy ani-mals. Pakistan Vet J 2009; 29(3): 145-8.
- Sharma H, Maiti SK, Sharma KK. Prevalence, etiolo-gy and antibiogram of microorganisms associated with sub-clinical mastitis in buffaloes in Durg, Chhattisgarh state (India). Int J Dairy Sci 2007; 2: 145-51.
- Singh M, Ludri RS. Somatic cell counts in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during different stages of lactation, parity and season. AJAS 2001; 14: 189-92.
- Singh RS, Bansal BK. Variation in selected compo-nents of milk among different milk fractions and it's relevance to diagnosis of mastitis in buffaloes. J Buffalo Sci 2004; 3: 213-24.
- Swami SV, Patil RA, Gadekar SD. Studies on preva-lence of subclinical mastitis in dairy animals. J Entomol Zool Stud 2019; 5(4): 1297-300.
- Şahin A, Yıldırım A, Ulutaş Z. Anadolu Mandalarında bazı çiğ süt parametreleri ile somatik hücre sayısı arasındaki ilişkiler. JOTAF 2014; 11(1): 114-21.
- Şekerden Ö, Erdem H, Özlü B, Kankurdan B. Anado-lu mandalarında köy şartlarında doğumların mevsimlere dağılımı ve büyüme paterni. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv Zir Fak Derg 1997; 12(3): 1-10.
- Şekerden Ö, Tapkı İ, Kaya Ş. Anadolu mandalarında Hatay İli köy şartlarında süt verim ve bileşiminin laktasyon dönemi ve verim mevsimine göre değişi-mi. Atatürk Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg 1999; 30(2): 161-8.
- Şekerden Ö. Anadolu ve Anadolu x İtalyan Melezi F1 mandalarda somatik hücre sayısını (SHS) etkileyen faktörler ve bunların süt ve süt bileşen verimleriyle ilişkisi. Hayvansal Üretim 2011; 52(1): 9-16.
- Şekerden Ö, Erdem H, Kankurdan B, Özlü B. Anado-lu mandalarında süt kompozisyonunu etkileyen faktörler ve süt kompozisyonunun laktasyon dö-nemlerine göre değişimi. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 1999; 23: 505-9.
- Tripaldi C, Palocci G, Miarelli M, Catta M, Orlandini S, Amatiste S, Bernardini RD. Effects of mastitis on buffalo milk quality. AJAS 2010; 21: 4445.
- Yılmaz A, Ocak E, Köse S. A research on milk yield, milk composition and body weights of Anatolian buffaloes. Indian J Anim Res 2017; 51(3): 564-9.
There are 38 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2021 |
| Submission Date | April 26, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | June 23, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 18 Issue: 3 |
Cite
Cited By
Diyarbakır Bölgesinde Üretilen Anadolu Manda Sütlerinde Somatik Hücre Sayısının ve Mikrobiyolojik Kalitenin Araştırılması
Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1188536
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/journal-file/20610
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