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Efficacy of spore suspension and culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in different conditions

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 3 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 3, 351 - 360, 09.10.2023

Asiye Uzun Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1255505

Abstract

Abstract
In this study, the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) was determined with Petri and pot experiments in laboratory and climate room conditions by applying spore suspension and culture filtrate in Isparta University of Applied Sciences of in 2022. In the Petri experiment, the spore suspensions (1x106, 1x107, and 1x108 spore/ml) and culture filtrates (1X, 5X, 10X) of BIM-001 and BY2 isolates of B. bassiana were sprayed in the form of mist for 10 seconds at a speed of 3 m/s onto leaf discs in Petri which included ten adult individuals. In the pot experiment, the same treatments were conducted with the same application method in the Petri experiment on single-leaf plants in pots. In the Petri and pot experiments, the difference between the mortality rates in the 108 spore/ml dose of BIM-001 and BY2 (64.00±4.52 and 42.00±2.49%, 58.00±2.91 and 41.00±2.77%, respectively) was significant on the 7th observation day. In the pure culture filtrate treatments, the mortality rates in the BIM-001 and BY2 were 73.00±2.13 - 68.00±3.59% and 60.00±3.65 -57.00±5.17% respectively in the Petri and pot experiments. BIM-001 and BY2 culture filtrate in both Petri and pot experiments (1X) applications were not statistically significant. The BIM-001 isolate of B. bassiana was more effective than the BY2 isolate treatment against adult females of T. urticae both in vivo and in vitro. In conclusion, it is thought that the culture filtrate of B. bassiana BIM-001 isolate is considered to have potential for the control of two-spotted spider mites.

Keywords

Biocontrol culture filtrate entomopathogenic fungus Tetranychus urticae

Thanks

The author thanks Prof. Dr. Ali Kemal Birgücü (Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Turkey) for assisting with the statistical analysis. Special thanks to Prof. Dr. Ozan Demirözer (Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Turkey) for all his contributions. The author is grateful to Prof. Dr. Evrim Arıcı Şenkaynağı (Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Turkey) for the identification of fungal isolates.

References

  • Al-Azzazy, M. M., A. S. Alsohim & C. E. Yoder, 2020. Biological effects of three bacterial species on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting eggplant under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Acarologia, 60 (3): 587-594.
  • Ali, S. S., E. N. S. Haron, M. A. Ahmed, A. A. Abas & M. E. A. Elshaier, 2020. Isolation of entomopathogenic fungi and efficacy as a biological control agent on red spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute, 3 (2): 761-770.
  • Assouguem, A., M. Kara, H. Mechchate, Y. B. Korkmaz, S. Benmessaoud, A. Ramzi, K. R. Abdullah, O. M. Noman, A. Farah & A. Lazraq, 2022. Current Situation of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Northern Africa: The Sustainable Control Methods and Priorities for Future Research. Sustainability, 14 (4): 2395-2409.
  • Bolland, H. R., J. C. H. Gutierrez & W. Flechtmann, 1998. World Catalogue of the Spider Mite Family (Acari: Tetranychidae). BRILL, 392 pp.
  • Chandler, D., G. Davidson & R. J. Jacobson, 2005. Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), on tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 15 (1): 37-54.
  • de Carvalho Ribeiro, N., C. A. G. da Camara, J. P. R. de Melo & M. M. de Moraes, 2019. Effect of the essential oil from the latex of the fruit Mangifera indica L. on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae). Acarologia, 59 (3): 335-347.
  • Doğan, Y. Ö., 2016. Entomopatojen Fungusların Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)'ye Karşı Etkinliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın, 39 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Draganova, S. A. & S. A. Simova, 2010. Susceptibility of Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari: Tetranychidae) to Isolates of Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana. Phytomedicine, 25 (1): 51-57.
  • El Saiedy, E. S. M. & S. F. Fahim, 2021. Evaluation of two predatory mites and acaricide to suppress Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on strawberry. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45 (1): 1-9.
  • Faria, M. R. & S. P. Wraight, 2007. Mycoinsecticides and Mycoacaricides: a comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biological Control, 43 (3): 237-256.
  • Gustianingtyas, M., S. Herlinda, Suwandi, Suparman, H. Hamidson, Hasbi, A. Setiawan, M. Verawaty, Elfita & Arsi, 2020. Toxicity of entomopathogenic fungal culture filtrate of lowland and highland soil of South Sumatra (Indonesia) against Spodoptera litura larvae. Biodiversitas, 21 (5): 1839-1849.
  • Hanan, A., T. Nazir, A. Basit, S. Ahmad & D. Qiu, 2020. Potential of Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) as a microbial control agent for green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 52 (1): 131-137.
  • Herlinda, S., R. A. Efendi, R. Suharjo, H. A. Setiawan & E. M. Verawaty, 2020. New emerging entomopathogenic fungi isolated from soil in South Sumatra (Indonesia) and their filtrate and conidial insecticidal activity against Spodoptera litura. Biodiversitas, 21 (11): 5102-5113.
  • Jeppson, L. R., H. H. Keifer & E. W. Baker, 1975. Mites Injurious to Economic plants. University of California Press, Berkeley, 614 pp.
  • Kim, J. J., G. Jeong, J. H. Han & S. Lee, 2013. Biological control of aphid using fungal culture and culture filtrates of Beauveria bassiana. Mycobiology, 41 (4): 221-224.
  • Lagziri, M., M. Benicha, R. M’rabet & A. Amrani, 2015. El influence de l’usage préventif des pesticides sur les acariens Tetranychus urticae et Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) présents en cultures de fraisiers du nord du maroc. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 19 (4): 355-363 (in Freench with abstract in English).
  • Maniania, N. K., D. M. Bugeme, V. W. Wekesa, Jr. I. Delalibera & M. Knapp, 2008. Role of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of Tetranychus evansi and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), pests of horticultural crops. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 46 (1-4): 259-74.
  • Meng, X., J. Hu & G. Ouyang, 2017. The isolation and identification of pathogenic fungi from Tessaratoma papillosa Drury (Hemiptera: Tessaratomidae). Peerj, 5: 1-14.
  • Migeon, A., E. Nouguier & F. Dorkeld, 2010. “Spider Mites Web: A Comprehensive Database for the Tetranychidae, 557-560”. In: Trends in Acarology, (Eds. M. W. Sabelis & J. Bruin). Dordrecht: Springer, 566 pp.
  • Namara, L. Mc., J. C. Carolan, C. T. Griffin, D. Fitzpatrick & K. Kavanagh, 2017. The effect of entomopathogenic fungal culture filtrate on the immune response of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella. Journal of Insect Physiology, 100: 82-92.
  • Örtücü, S. & N. Albayrak İskender, 2017. Determination of control potentials and enzyme activities of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. isolates against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 18 (1): 33-38.
  • Polat, İ., Y. Yanar & D. Yanar, 2022. Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 46 (2): 159-173.
  • Rehner, S. A., 2005. “Insect-Fungal Associations: Ecology and Evolution, 3-27”. In: Phylogenetics of the Insect Pathogenic Genus Beauveria (Eds. F. E. Vega & M. Blackwell). Oxford University Press, New York, 336 pp.
  • Sato, M. E., M. Z. Da Silva, A. Raga & M. F. De Souza Filho, 2005. Abamectin Resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae): Selection, Cross-Resistance and Stability of Resistance. Neotropical Entomology, 34 (6): 991-998.
  • Sharma, R. & P. Sharma, 2021. Fungal entomopathogens: a systematic review. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31 (57): 1-13.
  • Shin, T. Y., W. W. Lee, S. H. Ko, Z. Ji, D. H. Shin, K. H. Son, H. Y. Park & S. D. Woo, 2011. Preliminary evaluation of Paecilomyces lilacinus HY-4 to control Tetranychus urticae. Journal of Industrial Entomology, 22 (1): 25-28.
  • Sim, C., E. Seo & K. Cho, 2003. Life table and sensitivity analysis as fitness evaluation method of fenpyroximate and pyridaben resistant two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 6 (2): 193-199.
  • Soesanto, L., E. Mugiastuti & A. Manan, 2019. Raw secondary metabolites application of two Trichoderma harzianum isolates towards vascular streak dieback on cocoa seedlings. Pelita Perkebunan, 35 (1): 22-32.
  • St Leger, R. J. & C. Wang, 2010. Genetic engineering of fungal biocontrol agents to achieve efficacy against insect pests. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 85 (4): 901-907.
  • Van Leeuwen, T., B. Vanholme, S. Van Pottelberge, P. Van Nieuwenhuyse, R. Nauen, L. Tirry & I. Denholm, 2008. Mitochondrial heteroplasmy and the evolution of insecticide resistance: non-Mendelian inheritance in action. PNAS, 105 (16): 5980-5985.
  • Van Leeuwen, T., J. Vontas, A. Tsagkarakou, W. Dermauw & L. Tirry, 2010. Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important Acari: a review. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 40 (8): 563-572.
  • Yeşilayer, A., 2018. Efficiency of two different entomopathogen fungi Beauveria bassiana and Purpureocillium llacinum Tr1 against Tetranychus urticae. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16 (5): 6077-6086.
  • Yucel, C., 2021. Effects of local isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin on the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31 (63): 1-7.
  • Yun, H. G., D. J. Kim, J. H. Lee, J. I. Ma, W. S. Gwak & S. D. Woo, 2017. Comparative evaluation of conidia, blastospores and culture filtrates from entomopathogenic fungi against Tetranychus urticae. International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 35 (1): 58-62.
  • Zibaee, A., A. R. Bandani & M. Tork, 2009. Effect of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, and its secondary metabolite on detoxifying enzyme activities and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutellaridae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 19 (5): 485-498.
  • Zibaee, A., A. R. Bandani, R. Talaei-Hassanlouei & D. Malagoli, 2011. Cellular immune reactions of the sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps, to the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana and its secondary metabolites. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (1): 1-16.
  • Zimmermann, G., 2007. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria brongniartii. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 17 (6): 553-596.

Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) izolatlarının spor süspansiyonu ve kültür filtratının farklı koşullarda Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerindeki etkinliği

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 3 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 3, 351 - 360, 09.10.2023

Asiye Uzun Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1255505

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 2022 yılında Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi’nde Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) izolatlarının Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerindeki etkinliği spor süspansiyonu ve kültür filtratı uygulanarak petri ve saksı denemeleri yoluyla laboratuvar ve iklim odası koşullarında belirlenmiştir. Petri denemesinde, B. bassiana'nın BIM-001 ve BY2 izolatlarının spor süspansiyonları (1x106, 1x107 ve 1x108 spor/ml) ve kültür filtratları (1X, 5X, 10X) petri içinde yaprak diskleri üzerinde bulunan ergin bireylere 3 m/s hızla 10 saniye mistleme şeklinde püskürtülmüştür. Saksı denemeleri petri denemelerindeki aynı uygulama yöntemiyle saksıdaki tek yapraklı bitkiler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Petri ve saksı denemelerinde BIM-001 ve BY2'nin 108 spor/ml dozundaki ölüm oranları arasındaki fark (sırasıyla %64.00±4.52 ve %42.00±2.49, %58.00±2.91 ve %41.00±2.77) 7. gözlem gününde anlamlıydı. Saf kültür filtratı uygulamalarında BIM-001 ve BY2'deki ölüm oranları petri ve saksı denemelerinde sırasıyla %73.00±2.13 - 68.00±3.59 ve %60.00±3.65 - 57.00±5.17 olarak bulunmuştur. Hem petri hem de saksı denemelerinde BIM-001 ve BY2 kültür filtratı (1X) uygulamaları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Beauveria bassiana BIM-001 izolatı T. urticae'nin ergin dişilerine karşı hem in vivo hem de in vitro koşullarda BY2 izolatından daha etkili olmuştur. Sonuç olarak B. bassiana BIM-001 izolatının kültür filtratının iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek kontrolü için potansiyele sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Biyokontrol kültür filtratı entomopatojen fungus Tetranychus urticae

References

  • Al-Azzazy, M. M., A. S. Alsohim & C. E. Yoder, 2020. Biological effects of three bacterial species on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting eggplant under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Acarologia, 60 (3): 587-594.
  • Ali, S. S., E. N. S. Haron, M. A. Ahmed, A. A. Abas & M. E. A. Elshaier, 2020. Isolation of entomopathogenic fungi and efficacy as a biological control agent on red spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute, 3 (2): 761-770.
  • Assouguem, A., M. Kara, H. Mechchate, Y. B. Korkmaz, S. Benmessaoud, A. Ramzi, K. R. Abdullah, O. M. Noman, A. Farah & A. Lazraq, 2022. Current Situation of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Northern Africa: The Sustainable Control Methods and Priorities for Future Research. Sustainability, 14 (4): 2395-2409.
  • Bolland, H. R., J. C. H. Gutierrez & W. Flechtmann, 1998. World Catalogue of the Spider Mite Family (Acari: Tetranychidae). BRILL, 392 pp.
  • Chandler, D., G. Davidson & R. J. Jacobson, 2005. Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), on tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 15 (1): 37-54.
  • de Carvalho Ribeiro, N., C. A. G. da Camara, J. P. R. de Melo & M. M. de Moraes, 2019. Effect of the essential oil from the latex of the fruit Mangifera indica L. on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae). Acarologia, 59 (3): 335-347.
  • Doğan, Y. Ö., 2016. Entomopatojen Fungusların Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)'ye Karşı Etkinliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın, 39 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Draganova, S. A. & S. A. Simova, 2010. Susceptibility of Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari: Tetranychidae) to Isolates of Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana. Phytomedicine, 25 (1): 51-57.
  • El Saiedy, E. S. M. & S. F. Fahim, 2021. Evaluation of two predatory mites and acaricide to suppress Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on strawberry. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45 (1): 1-9.
  • Faria, M. R. & S. P. Wraight, 2007. Mycoinsecticides and Mycoacaricides: a comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biological Control, 43 (3): 237-256.
  • Gustianingtyas, M., S. Herlinda, Suwandi, Suparman, H. Hamidson, Hasbi, A. Setiawan, M. Verawaty, Elfita & Arsi, 2020. Toxicity of entomopathogenic fungal culture filtrate of lowland and highland soil of South Sumatra (Indonesia) against Spodoptera litura larvae. Biodiversitas, 21 (5): 1839-1849.
  • Hanan, A., T. Nazir, A. Basit, S. Ahmad & D. Qiu, 2020. Potential of Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) as a microbial control agent for green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 52 (1): 131-137.
  • Herlinda, S., R. A. Efendi, R. Suharjo, H. A. Setiawan & E. M. Verawaty, 2020. New emerging entomopathogenic fungi isolated from soil in South Sumatra (Indonesia) and their filtrate and conidial insecticidal activity against Spodoptera litura. Biodiversitas, 21 (11): 5102-5113.
  • Jeppson, L. R., H. H. Keifer & E. W. Baker, 1975. Mites Injurious to Economic plants. University of California Press, Berkeley, 614 pp.
  • Kim, J. J., G. Jeong, J. H. Han & S. Lee, 2013. Biological control of aphid using fungal culture and culture filtrates of Beauveria bassiana. Mycobiology, 41 (4): 221-224.
  • Lagziri, M., M. Benicha, R. M’rabet & A. Amrani, 2015. El influence de l’usage préventif des pesticides sur les acariens Tetranychus urticae et Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) présents en cultures de fraisiers du nord du maroc. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 19 (4): 355-363 (in Freench with abstract in English).
  • Maniania, N. K., D. M. Bugeme, V. W. Wekesa, Jr. I. Delalibera & M. Knapp, 2008. Role of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of Tetranychus evansi and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), pests of horticultural crops. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 46 (1-4): 259-74.
  • Meng, X., J. Hu & G. Ouyang, 2017. The isolation and identification of pathogenic fungi from Tessaratoma papillosa Drury (Hemiptera: Tessaratomidae). Peerj, 5: 1-14.
  • Migeon, A., E. Nouguier & F. Dorkeld, 2010. “Spider Mites Web: A Comprehensive Database for the Tetranychidae, 557-560”. In: Trends in Acarology, (Eds. M. W. Sabelis & J. Bruin). Dordrecht: Springer, 566 pp.
  • Namara, L. Mc., J. C. Carolan, C. T. Griffin, D. Fitzpatrick & K. Kavanagh, 2017. The effect of entomopathogenic fungal culture filtrate on the immune response of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella. Journal of Insect Physiology, 100: 82-92.
  • Örtücü, S. & N. Albayrak İskender, 2017. Determination of control potentials and enzyme activities of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. isolates against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 18 (1): 33-38.
  • Polat, İ., Y. Yanar & D. Yanar, 2022. Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 46 (2): 159-173.
  • Rehner, S. A., 2005. “Insect-Fungal Associations: Ecology and Evolution, 3-27”. In: Phylogenetics of the Insect Pathogenic Genus Beauveria (Eds. F. E. Vega & M. Blackwell). Oxford University Press, New York, 336 pp.
  • Sato, M. E., M. Z. Da Silva, A. Raga & M. F. De Souza Filho, 2005. Abamectin Resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae): Selection, Cross-Resistance and Stability of Resistance. Neotropical Entomology, 34 (6): 991-998.
  • Sharma, R. & P. Sharma, 2021. Fungal entomopathogens: a systematic review. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31 (57): 1-13.
  • Shin, T. Y., W. W. Lee, S. H. Ko, Z. Ji, D. H. Shin, K. H. Son, H. Y. Park & S. D. Woo, 2011. Preliminary evaluation of Paecilomyces lilacinus HY-4 to control Tetranychus urticae. Journal of Industrial Entomology, 22 (1): 25-28.
  • Sim, C., E. Seo & K. Cho, 2003. Life table and sensitivity analysis as fitness evaluation method of fenpyroximate and pyridaben resistant two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 6 (2): 193-199.
  • Soesanto, L., E. Mugiastuti & A. Manan, 2019. Raw secondary metabolites application of two Trichoderma harzianum isolates towards vascular streak dieback on cocoa seedlings. Pelita Perkebunan, 35 (1): 22-32.
  • St Leger, R. J. & C. Wang, 2010. Genetic engineering of fungal biocontrol agents to achieve efficacy against insect pests. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 85 (4): 901-907.
  • Van Leeuwen, T., B. Vanholme, S. Van Pottelberge, P. Van Nieuwenhuyse, R. Nauen, L. Tirry & I. Denholm, 2008. Mitochondrial heteroplasmy and the evolution of insecticide resistance: non-Mendelian inheritance in action. PNAS, 105 (16): 5980-5985.
  • Van Leeuwen, T., J. Vontas, A. Tsagkarakou, W. Dermauw & L. Tirry, 2010. Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important Acari: a review. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 40 (8): 563-572.
  • Yeşilayer, A., 2018. Efficiency of two different entomopathogen fungi Beauveria bassiana and Purpureocillium llacinum Tr1 against Tetranychus urticae. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16 (5): 6077-6086.
  • Yucel, C., 2021. Effects of local isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin on the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31 (63): 1-7.
  • Yun, H. G., D. J. Kim, J. H. Lee, J. I. Ma, W. S. Gwak & S. D. Woo, 2017. Comparative evaluation of conidia, blastospores and culture filtrates from entomopathogenic fungi against Tetranychus urticae. International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 35 (1): 58-62.
  • Zibaee, A., A. R. Bandani & M. Tork, 2009. Effect of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, and its secondary metabolite on detoxifying enzyme activities and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutellaridae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 19 (5): 485-498.
  • Zibaee, A., A. R. Bandani, R. Talaei-Hassanlouei & D. Malagoli, 2011. Cellular immune reactions of the sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps, to the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana and its secondary metabolites. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (1): 1-16.
  • Zimmermann, G., 2007. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria brongniartii. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 17 (6): 553-596.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Acarology in Agriculture
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Asiye Uzun Yiğit 0000-0002-4822-4762

Early Pub Date October 7, 2023
Publication Date October 9, 2023
Submission Date February 23, 2023
Acceptance Date September 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 3 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Uzun Yiğit, A. (2023). Efficacy of spore suspension and culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in different conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 47(3), 351-360. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1255505
AMA Uzun Yiğit A. Efficacy of spore suspension and culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in different conditions. TED. October 2023;47(3):351-360. doi:10.16970/entoted.1255505
Chicago Uzun Yiğit, Asiye. “Efficacy of Spore Suspension and Culture Filtrate of Beauveria Bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) Isolates on Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Different Conditions”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47, no. 3 (October 2023): 351-60. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1255505.
EndNote Uzun Yiğit A (October 1, 2023) Efficacy of spore suspension and culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in different conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47 3 351–360.
IEEE A. Uzun Yiğit, “Efficacy of spore suspension and culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in different conditions”, TED, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 351–360, 2023, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1255505.
ISNAD Uzun Yiğit, Asiye. “Efficacy of Spore Suspension and Culture Filtrate of Beauveria Bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) Isolates on Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Different Conditions”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47/3 (October 2023), 351-360. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1255505.
JAMA Uzun Yiğit A. Efficacy of spore suspension and culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in different conditions. TED. 2023;47:351–360.
MLA Uzun Yiğit, Asiye. “Efficacy of Spore Suspension and Culture Filtrate of Beauveria Bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) Isolates on Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Different Conditions”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 47, no. 3, 2023, pp. 351-60, doi:10.16970/entoted.1255505.
Vancouver Uzun Yiğit A. Efficacy of spore suspension and culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolates on Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in different conditions. TED. 2023;47(3):351-60.
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