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The effects of some organic fertilizers on nutrient contents in hybrid Gladiolus

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 140 - 144, 01.06.2013

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the effects of organic fertilizers on nutrient contents in leaves and corms of hybrid Gladiolus sp. used as a cut flower in landscape arrangement. This study was conducted in a randomized experimental design with three replications. Chicken manure, farmyard manure, peat and waste mushroom compost were used as organic fertilizers. As a result, while the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application, the highest mean contents of potassium (2.01%), calcium (1.80%) and magnesium (0.25 ppm) were determined in waste mushroom compost application. The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.30%), zinc (25.3 ppm) and copper (9.29 ppm) in leaves were found with peat, control and farmyard manure applications, respectively. The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.83%), potassium (1.47%), calcium (0.57%), manganese (73 ppm) and zinc (67.3 ppm) in corms were obtained in farmyard manure applications. While the highest mean contents of nitrogen (4.86%) and copper (20.9 ppm) in corms were determined in chicken manure application, the highest mean contents of iron (17.6 ppm) and magnesium (0.20 %) in corms were obtained in peat and waste mushroom compost applications, respectively. Application of organic fertilizers increased macro and micro nutrient contents in leaves and corms of hybrid Gladiolus sp.

References

  • Akpinar, E., Bulut, Y., 2001. A study on the growth and development of some Gladiolus (Gladiolus L.) varieties planted in different time under the ecological conditions of Erzurum. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(13): 3143-3148
  • Anonymous, 2000. International cut flower market research. T.C. Prime Ministry undersecretariat of foreign trade, Export Promotion Center (IGEME), Ankara
  • Anonymous, 2009. http://www.drtarsa.com.tr
  • Bhattacharjee, S.K., 1981. Flowering and corm production of gladiolus as influenced by corm size, planting depth and spacing. Singapore J. Prim. Ind., 9: 18-22
  • Böhme, M., Thi Lua, H., 1997. Influence of mineral and organic treatments in rizosphere on the growth of tomato plants. Acta Hortic. 450;161-168
  • Bulut, Y., 1994. A Study of Azalea (Rhododendron simsi Rheinhold Ambrosius) Cuttings Rooting under Greenhouse Conditions in Erzurum. A.Ü. Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Master Thesis, Erzurum
  • Chanda, S., Barma, G., Roychowdhury, N., 2000. Influence of different levels of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium on growth and flowering of Gladiolus. Hort. J., 13(1): 76-86.
  • Gülser, F., Çığ, A., Sönmez, F., 2011. Effects of some organic materials on plant growth, flowering qualities and nutrient contents of Tagates erecta F1 Antigua Orange. Ege üniv. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Özel sayı. 48(3):671-675.
  • Kacar, B., Katkat, A.V., 1999. Gübreler ve Gübreleme. Uludağ Üniversitesi Güçlendirme Vakfı Yayın No:144, ISBN:975-564-084-3
  • Kacar, B., İnal, A., 2008. Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayınları Fen Bilimleri Dizisi, ISBN:9786053950363
  • Mishra, A., Choudhuri, M.A., 1999. Effects of salicylic acid on heavy metal-induced membrane deterioration mediatedby lipoxygenase in race. Biol. Plant. 42; 409-415
Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 140 - 144, 01.06.2013

Abstract

References

  • Akpinar, E., Bulut, Y., 2001. A study on the growth and development of some Gladiolus (Gladiolus L.) varieties planted in different time under the ecological conditions of Erzurum. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(13): 3143-3148
  • Anonymous, 2000. International cut flower market research. T.C. Prime Ministry undersecretariat of foreign trade, Export Promotion Center (IGEME), Ankara
  • Anonymous, 2009. http://www.drtarsa.com.tr
  • Bhattacharjee, S.K., 1981. Flowering and corm production of gladiolus as influenced by corm size, planting depth and spacing. Singapore J. Prim. Ind., 9: 18-22
  • Böhme, M., Thi Lua, H., 1997. Influence of mineral and organic treatments in rizosphere on the growth of tomato plants. Acta Hortic. 450;161-168
  • Bulut, Y., 1994. A Study of Azalea (Rhododendron simsi Rheinhold Ambrosius) Cuttings Rooting under Greenhouse Conditions in Erzurum. A.Ü. Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Master Thesis, Erzurum
  • Chanda, S., Barma, G., Roychowdhury, N., 2000. Influence of different levels of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium on growth and flowering of Gladiolus. Hort. J., 13(1): 76-86.
  • Gülser, F., Çığ, A., Sönmez, F., 2011. Effects of some organic materials on plant growth, flowering qualities and nutrient contents of Tagates erecta F1 Antigua Orange. Ege üniv. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Özel sayı. 48(3):671-675.
  • Kacar, B., Katkat, A.V., 1999. Gübreler ve Gübreleme. Uludağ Üniversitesi Güçlendirme Vakfı Yayın No:144, ISBN:975-564-084-3
  • Kacar, B., İnal, A., 2008. Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayınları Fen Bilimleri Dizisi, ISBN:9786053950363
  • Mishra, A., Choudhuri, M.A., 1999. Effects of salicylic acid on heavy metal-induced membrane deterioration mediatedby lipoxygenase in race. Biol. Plant. 42; 409-415
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ferit Sönmez This is me

Arzu Çığ This is me

Füsun Gülser

Gülcinay Başdoğan This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sönmez, F., Çığ, A., Gülser, F., Başdoğan, G. (2013). The effects of some organic fertilizers on nutrient contents in hybrid Gladiolus. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 2(2), 140-144.