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Basra Petrol Sahasındaki Atık Toprak-Yağ Karışımının Doğal Radyonüklid İçeriği ve Radyolojik Tehlike Seviyeleri

Year 2020, Issue: 19, 715 - 721, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.722575

Abstract

Özellikle taş, toprak, kaya gibi çevresel örneklerin doğal yapılarında farklı miktarlarda doğal radyonüklidler bulunmaktadır. Bu çevresel örneklerin doğal radyoaktivite seviyelerinin belirlenmesi çevrenın korunması ve insan sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Basra petrol sahasındaki atık olarak ortaya çıkan yağla karışmış olan toprak örneklerinde Uranyum-238, Toryum-232 ve potasyum-40 doğal radyonüklidlerin aktivite konsantrasyonları ölçülmüştür. Bu ölçümler Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümünde bulunan NaI(Tl) dedektörlü gama ışını spektrometresi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ölçülen aktivite konsantrasyonları kullanılarak, özellikle bu alanlarda çalışan işçilerin maruz kalacağı radyolojik tehlike seviyeleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen tüm sonuçlar tavsiye edilen limit değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır.

References

  • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation UNSCEAR 2000 Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Vol. I: Sources. United Nations Publication, New York, 654s.
  • Günoğlu, K., Assessment of lifetime cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in the stones in the Central Anatolia Region, Turkey, Arabian Journal of Geosciences 11: 503, 1-6, 2018
  • Al-Masri M. S., Aba, A., Distribution NORM in different oil fields equipment, Appli. Radi. And Isotopes, 63, 4, 457-463, 2005
  • İskender A, Ayten Uyanık N, Günoğlu K (2015) Radiation dose estimation: an in vitro measurement for Isparta-Turkey. Int J. Computational Experimental Sci Engineering (IJCESEN) 1-1:1–4
  • Canbaz, N Füsun Çam, G. Yaprak, O. Candan, 2010. Natural radioactivity (226Ra, 232Th and40K) and assessment of radiological hazards in the Kestanbol granitoid, Turkey, Radiat. Prot. Dosim.141, 192
  • Myatt TA, Allen JG, Minegishi T, McCarthy WB, Mac-Intosh DL, McCarthy JF (2010) Assessing exposure to granite countertops— part 1: radiation. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 20:280
  • Akkurt I. and Gunoglu, K., 2014. Natural radioactivitymeasurements and radiation dose estimation in some sedimentary rock samples in Turkey. Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations Volume 2014, Article ID 950978
  • Yii M, Zaharudin A, Abdul-Kadir I (2009) Distribution of naturally occurring radionuclides activity concentration in East Malaysian marine sediment. Appl Radiat Isot 67(4):630–635
  • Abo-Elmagd M., Soliman H.A., Salman Kh.A., El-Masry N.M., (2010). Radiological hazards of TENORM in the wasted petroleum pipes, J. Envron. Radio. 101, 51-54.
  • Kadyrzhanov K.K, Tuleushev A.Z, Marabaev Z.N (2005). Radioactive components of scales at the inner surface of pipes in oil fields of Kazakhstan. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 264:413–416.
  • Hamlat M.S., Djeffal S., Kadi H. (2001). Assessment of radiation exposures from naturally occurring radioactive materials in the oil and gas industry. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 55, 141–146.
  • Omar M, Ali HM, Abu MP (2004) Distribution of radium in oil and gas industry wastes from Malaysia. Appl.Radiat Isot 60:779–782.
  • Godoy, J.M., Crux, R.P. (2003). 226Ra and 228Ra in scale and sludge samples and their correlation with the chemical composition. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 70, 199-206.
  • Akkurt, I., Gunoglu, K., & Arda, S. S. 2014. Detection efficiency of NaI (Tl) detector in 511–1332 keV energy range. Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, 2014.‏
  • Beretka J, Mathew PJ 1985. Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, industrial wastes and by-products. Health Phys 48:87–95
  • NEA-OECD, 1979. Exposure to Radiation from Natural Radioactivity in Building Materials. Report by NEA Group of Experts of the Nuclear Energy Agency. OECD, Paris, France.

Natural radionuclide content and radiological hazard levels of waste soil-oil mixture in the Basra oil field

Year 2020, Issue: 19, 715 - 721, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.722575

Abstract

There are different amounts of natural radionuclides in the natural structures of environmental samples such as stone, soil and rock. Determining the natural radioactivity levels of these environmental samples is important for the protection of the environment and human health. In this study, the activity concentrations of Uranium-238, Thorium-232 and potassium-40 natural radionuclides were measured in soil samples mixed with oil that emerged as waste in the Basra oil field. These measurements were made using NaI (Tl) detector gamma ray spectrometry in Süleyman Demirel University Physics Department. Using the measured activity concentrations, the levels of radiological hazards to which especially workers working in these areas will be exposed were determined. All results obtained were compared with the recommended limit values.

References

  • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation UNSCEAR 2000 Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Vol. I: Sources. United Nations Publication, New York, 654s.
  • Günoğlu, K., Assessment of lifetime cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in the stones in the Central Anatolia Region, Turkey, Arabian Journal of Geosciences 11: 503, 1-6, 2018
  • Al-Masri M. S., Aba, A., Distribution NORM in different oil fields equipment, Appli. Radi. And Isotopes, 63, 4, 457-463, 2005
  • İskender A, Ayten Uyanık N, Günoğlu K (2015) Radiation dose estimation: an in vitro measurement for Isparta-Turkey. Int J. Computational Experimental Sci Engineering (IJCESEN) 1-1:1–4
  • Canbaz, N Füsun Çam, G. Yaprak, O. Candan, 2010. Natural radioactivity (226Ra, 232Th and40K) and assessment of radiological hazards in the Kestanbol granitoid, Turkey, Radiat. Prot. Dosim.141, 192
  • Myatt TA, Allen JG, Minegishi T, McCarthy WB, Mac-Intosh DL, McCarthy JF (2010) Assessing exposure to granite countertops— part 1: radiation. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 20:280
  • Akkurt I. and Gunoglu, K., 2014. Natural radioactivitymeasurements and radiation dose estimation in some sedimentary rock samples in Turkey. Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations Volume 2014, Article ID 950978
  • Yii M, Zaharudin A, Abdul-Kadir I (2009) Distribution of naturally occurring radionuclides activity concentration in East Malaysian marine sediment. Appl Radiat Isot 67(4):630–635
  • Abo-Elmagd M., Soliman H.A., Salman Kh.A., El-Masry N.M., (2010). Radiological hazards of TENORM in the wasted petroleum pipes, J. Envron. Radio. 101, 51-54.
  • Kadyrzhanov K.K, Tuleushev A.Z, Marabaev Z.N (2005). Radioactive components of scales at the inner surface of pipes in oil fields of Kazakhstan. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 264:413–416.
  • Hamlat M.S., Djeffal S., Kadi H. (2001). Assessment of radiation exposures from naturally occurring radioactive materials in the oil and gas industry. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 55, 141–146.
  • Omar M, Ali HM, Abu MP (2004) Distribution of radium in oil and gas industry wastes from Malaysia. Appl.Radiat Isot 60:779–782.
  • Godoy, J.M., Crux, R.P. (2003). 226Ra and 228Ra in scale and sludge samples and their correlation with the chemical composition. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 70, 199-206.
  • Akkurt, I., Gunoglu, K., & Arda, S. S. 2014. Detection efficiency of NaI (Tl) detector in 511–1332 keV energy range. Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, 2014.‏
  • Beretka J, Mathew PJ 1985. Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, industrial wastes and by-products. Health Phys 48:87–95
  • NEA-OECD, 1979. Exposure to Radiation from Natural Radioactivity in Building Materials. Report by NEA Group of Experts of the Nuclear Energy Agency. OECD, Paris, France.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İskender Akkurt 0000-0002-5247-7850

Kadir Günoğlu 0000-0002-9008-9162

Hadi Al-baıdhanı This is me

Publication Date August 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 19

Cite

APA Akkurt, İ., Günoğlu, K., & Al-baıdhanı, H. (2020). Basra Petrol Sahasındaki Atık Toprak-Yağ Karışımının Doğal Radyonüklid İçeriği ve Radyolojik Tehlike Seviyeleri. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(19), 715-721. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.722575