Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 35 - 45, 10.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.55971/EJLS.1147134

Abstract

References

  • 1. Davis PH. Astragalus L. In: Davis PH, editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 1970. p. 49-253.
  • 2. Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 1988. p. 114-124.
  • 3. Atasagun B, Aksoy A, Martin E. Morphological, anatomical, palynological, karyological and ecological remarks of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae) endemic to Turkey. Phytotaxa. 2018;379(1):118-130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.1.10
  • 4. Vural C, Ekici M, Akan H, Aytaç Z. Seed morphology and its systematic implications for genus Astragalus L. sections Onobrychoidei DC., Uliginosi Gray and Ornithopodium Bunge (Fabaceae). Plant Syst Evol. 2008;274:255-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0025-z
  • 5. Baytop T. Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 1999. p. 273.
  • 6. Tanker N, Koyuncu M, Coşkun M. Farmasötik Botanik. Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 88. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi; 2004. p. 236-237.
  • 7. Gülcemal D, Aslanipour B, Bedir E. Secondary Metabolites from Turkish Astragalus Species. In: Ozturk M, Hakeem KR, editors. Plant and Human Health, Volume 2: Phytochemistry and Molecular Aspects. Switzerland AG: Springer Nature; 2019. p. 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03344-6
  • 8. Sargın SA. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Bozyazı district of Mersin, Turkey. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;173:105-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.009
  • 9. Pirdal M, Özdemir F, Öztürk M. Astragalus tmoleus var. tmoleus Boiss.’in morfolojisi, anatomisi ve ekolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Anadolu Ünv Fen Ed Fak Der. 1991;3(1):27-35.
  • 10. Uysal İ. Astragalus trojanus endemik türünün morfolojisi, anatomisi ve ekolojisi üzerinde gözlemler. Erc Ünv Fen Bil Der. 1997;13(1):54-66.
  • 11. Ekici M, Yüzbaşıoğlu D, Aytaç Z. Morphology, Pollen, Seed Structure and Karyological Study on Astragalus ovalis Boiss. & Balansa (Sect. Ammodendron) in Turkey. Intern J Bot. 2005;1(1):74-78. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2005.74.78
  • 12. Dural H, Tugay O, Ertuğrul K, Uysal T, Demirelma H. Astragalus turkmenensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann Bot Fennici. 2007;44:399-402.
  • 13. Dinç M, Aytaç Z, Doğu S. A new species of Astragalus (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Turk J Bot. 2013;37:841-846. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1212-3
  • 14. Akan H, Tatlıdil S, Bıçakcı A. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. Section Alopecuroidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Intern J Bot. 2005;1(1):50-55. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2005.50.58
  • 15. Pınar NM, Ekici M, Aytaç Z, Akan H, Çeter T, Alan Ş. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turk J Bot. 2009;33:291-303. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0808-8
  • 16. Perveen A, Qaiser M. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-VIII Leguminosae (Subfamily: Papilianaitea). Turk J Bot. 1998;22:73-91.
  • 17. Ekici M, Aytaç Z. Astragalus dumanii (Fabaceae) a new species from Anatolia, Turkey. Ann Bot Fennici. 2001;38:171-174.
  • 18. Ekici M, Aytaç Z, Akan H, Pınar M. A new species of Astragalus L. (section Onobrychoidei DC.: Fabaceae) from Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc. 2008;157:741-747. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00828.x
  • 19. Yentür S. Bitki Anatomisi, No: 191. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları; 1984. p. 405.
  • 20. Metcalfe CR, Chalk L. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons: Volume I: Systematic Anatomy of Leaf and Stem, with a Brief History of the Subject. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1972. p. 502-533.
  • 21. Pirani A, Zarre S, Tillich HJ, Podlech D, Niknam V. Spine anatomy and its systematic application in Astragalus sect. Rhacophorus s. L. (Fabaceae) in Iran. Flora. 2006;201:240-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2005.07.006
  • 22. Kandemir N, Korkmaz H, Engin A. The Morphological and Anatomical Properties of Astragalus barba-jovis DC. var. barba-jovis (Fabaceae). Turk J Bot. 1996;20(3):291-299. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2641
  • 23. Mehrabian AR, Zarre SH, Azizian D, Podlech D. Petiole anatomy in Astragalus Sect. Incani DC. (Fabaceae) in Iran (A phylogenetical approach). Iran J Bot. 2007;13(2):138-145.

Morpho-anatomical and palynological properties of endemic Astragalus tmoleus var. bounacanthus (Fabaceae)

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 35 - 45, 10.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.55971/EJLS.1147134

Abstract

Astragalus tmoleus Boiss. var. bounacanthus (Boiss.) Chamberlain is a member of the Pterophorus Bunge section of the Fabaceae family and consists of the spiny cushion-forming shrub. In this study, morphological, anatomical and pollen properties of the plant, an endemic species for Turkey, have been investigated in detail. Morphological characters such as the shape of paripinnate leaves, stipules and bracts, the flower number in the inflorescence, the stenonychioid type of standard and the reniform type of seed can be helpful to distinguish A. tmoleus var. bounacanthus. The stem, leaf and rachis characteristics of the plant were examined in anatomical studies. There is a secondary growth in stem anatomy. The number of vascular bundles is 15-18 in a circle. The shape of the transversal section of the rachis is polygonal or almost orbicular. The sclerenchyma tissue is located on the vascular bundles in the rachis. A. tmoleus var. bounacanthus has equifasial leaves. The stomata type is anomocytic and occurs on both leaflet epidermises. The pollen grains of A. tmoleus var. bounacanthus have tricolpate aperture and they are subprolate-shaped. While the pollen exine sculpturing is microreticulate, the seed surface sculpturing is a prominent undulate-ridged pattern formed by irregular cells. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used to determine pollen and seed morphology.

References

  • 1. Davis PH. Astragalus L. In: Davis PH, editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 1970. p. 49-253.
  • 2. Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 1988. p. 114-124.
  • 3. Atasagun B, Aksoy A, Martin E. Morphological, anatomical, palynological, karyological and ecological remarks of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae) endemic to Turkey. Phytotaxa. 2018;379(1):118-130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.1.10
  • 4. Vural C, Ekici M, Akan H, Aytaç Z. Seed morphology and its systematic implications for genus Astragalus L. sections Onobrychoidei DC., Uliginosi Gray and Ornithopodium Bunge (Fabaceae). Plant Syst Evol. 2008;274:255-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0025-z
  • 5. Baytop T. Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 1999. p. 273.
  • 6. Tanker N, Koyuncu M, Coşkun M. Farmasötik Botanik. Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 88. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi; 2004. p. 236-237.
  • 7. Gülcemal D, Aslanipour B, Bedir E. Secondary Metabolites from Turkish Astragalus Species. In: Ozturk M, Hakeem KR, editors. Plant and Human Health, Volume 2: Phytochemistry and Molecular Aspects. Switzerland AG: Springer Nature; 2019. p. 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03344-6
  • 8. Sargın SA. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Bozyazı district of Mersin, Turkey. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;173:105-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.009
  • 9. Pirdal M, Özdemir F, Öztürk M. Astragalus tmoleus var. tmoleus Boiss.’in morfolojisi, anatomisi ve ekolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Anadolu Ünv Fen Ed Fak Der. 1991;3(1):27-35.
  • 10. Uysal İ. Astragalus trojanus endemik türünün morfolojisi, anatomisi ve ekolojisi üzerinde gözlemler. Erc Ünv Fen Bil Der. 1997;13(1):54-66.
  • 11. Ekici M, Yüzbaşıoğlu D, Aytaç Z. Morphology, Pollen, Seed Structure and Karyological Study on Astragalus ovalis Boiss. & Balansa (Sect. Ammodendron) in Turkey. Intern J Bot. 2005;1(1):74-78. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2005.74.78
  • 12. Dural H, Tugay O, Ertuğrul K, Uysal T, Demirelma H. Astragalus turkmenensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann Bot Fennici. 2007;44:399-402.
  • 13. Dinç M, Aytaç Z, Doğu S. A new species of Astragalus (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Turk J Bot. 2013;37:841-846. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1212-3
  • 14. Akan H, Tatlıdil S, Bıçakcı A. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. Section Alopecuroidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Intern J Bot. 2005;1(1):50-55. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2005.50.58
  • 15. Pınar NM, Ekici M, Aytaç Z, Akan H, Çeter T, Alan Ş. Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turk J Bot. 2009;33:291-303. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0808-8
  • 16. Perveen A, Qaiser M. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-VIII Leguminosae (Subfamily: Papilianaitea). Turk J Bot. 1998;22:73-91.
  • 17. Ekici M, Aytaç Z. Astragalus dumanii (Fabaceae) a new species from Anatolia, Turkey. Ann Bot Fennici. 2001;38:171-174.
  • 18. Ekici M, Aytaç Z, Akan H, Pınar M. A new species of Astragalus L. (section Onobrychoidei DC.: Fabaceae) from Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc. 2008;157:741-747. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00828.x
  • 19. Yentür S. Bitki Anatomisi, No: 191. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları; 1984. p. 405.
  • 20. Metcalfe CR, Chalk L. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons: Volume I: Systematic Anatomy of Leaf and Stem, with a Brief History of the Subject. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1972. p. 502-533.
  • 21. Pirani A, Zarre S, Tillich HJ, Podlech D, Niknam V. Spine anatomy and its systematic application in Astragalus sect. Rhacophorus s. L. (Fabaceae) in Iran. Flora. 2006;201:240-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2005.07.006
  • 22. Kandemir N, Korkmaz H, Engin A. The Morphological and Anatomical Properties of Astragalus barba-jovis DC. var. barba-jovis (Fabaceae). Turk J Bot. 1996;20(3):291-299. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2641
  • 23. Mehrabian AR, Zarre SH, Azizian D, Podlech D. Petiole anatomy in Astragalus Sect. Incani DC. (Fabaceae) in Iran (A phylogenetical approach). Iran J Bot. 2007;13(2):138-145.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayla Kaya 0000-0002-7598-7132

Publication Date November 10, 2022
Submission Date July 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Kaya A. Morpho-anatomical and palynological properties of endemic Astragalus tmoleus var. bounacanthus (Fabaceae). Eur J Life Sci. 2022;1(2):35-4.