Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2022, Volume: 49 Issue: 1, 20 - 27, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2022.0005

Abstract

References

  • 1. Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. 2020. Outbreak of neumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle.. J Med Virol. 92(4): 401-2.
  • 2. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, Ren R, Leung KSM, Lau EHY, Wong JY, et al. 2020. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 26;382(13):1199-1207.
  • 3. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020 [İnternet]. Geneva: WHO [erişim 28 Mart 2020]. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-mediabriefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020.
  • 4. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [İnternet]. Geneva: WHO [erişim 28 Mart 2020]. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-atthe-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
  • 5. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating personto-person transmission: A study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223): 514-23.
  • 6. Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, et al. Transmission of 2019nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(10): 970-1. 7. Volgenant CMC, de Soet JJ. Cross-transmission in the dental office: does this make you ill? Curr Oral Health Rep. 2018; 5(4): 221-8.
  • 8. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020; 12(1): 9.
  • 9. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res. 2020 May;99(5):481-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520914246.
  • 10.Group of Interventional Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Thoracic Society. [Expert consensus for bronchoscopy during the epidemic of 2019 novel coronavirus infection (Trial version)]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020; 43(3): 199-202.
  • 11.Belser JA, Rota PA, Tumpey TM. Ocular tropism of respiratory viruses. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2013; 77(1): 144-56.
  • 12. Langade D, Modi PD, Sidhwa YF, et al.: Burnout syndrome among medical practitioners across India: a questionnaire-based survey. Cureus. 2016, 8(9):e771. Accessed: March 3, 2020: 10.7759/cureus.771.
  • 13. Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, Saadeh R, Bashier H, Alfaqih M, et al. Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: a cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Apr;6(2):e18798. https://doi.org/10.2196/18798.
  • 14. Kroenke K., Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. ve Lowe B. (2010). The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 32(4), 345-351.
  • 15. Lowe B., Unutzer J., Callahan C. M., Perkins A. J. ve Kroenke, K. (2004). Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the patient health questionnaire-9. Med Care, 42(12), 1194-1201. 16. Spitzer R. L., Kroenke K., Williams J. B. ve Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med, 166(10), 1092-1097.
  • 17. Ahmed, M. A., Jouhar, R., Ahmed, N., Adnan, S., Aftab, M., Zafar, M. S., & Khurshid, Z. (2020). Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2821.
  • 18. Modi, P. D., Nair, G., Uppe, A., Modi, J., Tuppekar, B., Gharpure, A. S., & Langade, D. (2020). COVID-19 awareness among healthcare students and professionals in Mumbai metropolitan region: a questionnaire-based survey. Cureus, 12(4).
  • 19. Kamate, S. K., Sharma, S., Thakar, S., Srivastava, D., Sengupta, K., Hadi, A. J., ... & Dhanker, K. (2020). Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of dental practitioners regarding the COVID-19 pandemic: A multinational study. Dental and Medical Problems, 57(1), 11-17.
  • 20. Cagetti, M. G., Cairoli, J. L., Senna, A., & Campus, G. (2020). COVID-19 Outbreak in North Italy: An Overview on Dentistry. A Questionnaire Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3835.
  • 21. Peloso, R. M., Pini, N. I. P., Sundfeld Neto, D., Mori, A. A., Oliveira, R. C. G. D., Valarelli, F. P., & Freitas, K. M. S. (2020). How does the quarantine resulting from COVID-19 impact dental appointments and patient anxiety levels?. Brazilian oral research, 34.

The Awareness, Anxiety and Depression Levels of Dentists and Dentistry Patients Regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2022, Volume: 49 Issue: 1, 20 - 27, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2022.0005

Abstract

Purpose: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic which started in late 2019 has had significant effects on all areas, especially the health sector. The purpose of this study is to investigate the awareness, anxiety and depression levels of dentists and orthodontic and dental patients regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This was an online survey study including 679 individuals at the ages of 12-60 consisting of dentists and dentistry patients (female, n=395; male, n=284). The survey was consisted of 3 parts. The first part consisted of a set of questions on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge levels on the COVID-19 pandemic and attitudes and perceptions regarding infection control, sterilization at dental clinics. The second and third parts consisted of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Depression Severity (PHQ-9) questionnaires examining psychological status in the pandemic period. The level of significance was accepted as p<0.05.
Results: While the rate of experiencing occupational future anxiety in the dentists was significantly higher than that in the patients, the rate of making plans for the future in the patient group was significantly higher in comparison to the dentists. The rates of thinking that the risk of disease during dental procedures is high were significantly different between the dentist and patient groups. There was also a significant difference between the groups in terms of their GAD-7 scores, where the scores of the dentists were found to be lower than those of the patients.
Conclusıon: Both the patient and dentist groups had moderate levels of generalized anxiety disorder and depression, while these levels were higher among the patients. There was almost a consensus between the patients and dentists on the idea that the risk of infection is high during dental procedures. Because of the pandemic, the dentists experienced concerns during treatment, and the vast majority performed only emergency treatments.

References

  • 1. Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. 2020. Outbreak of neumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle.. J Med Virol. 92(4): 401-2.
  • 2. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, Ren R, Leung KSM, Lau EHY, Wong JY, et al. 2020. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 26;382(13):1199-1207.
  • 3. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020 [İnternet]. Geneva: WHO [erişim 28 Mart 2020]. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-mediabriefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020.
  • 4. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [İnternet]. Geneva: WHO [erişim 28 Mart 2020]. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-atthe-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
  • 5. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating personto-person transmission: A study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223): 514-23.
  • 6. Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, et al. Transmission of 2019nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(10): 970-1. 7. Volgenant CMC, de Soet JJ. Cross-transmission in the dental office: does this make you ill? Curr Oral Health Rep. 2018; 5(4): 221-8.
  • 8. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020; 12(1): 9.
  • 9. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res. 2020 May;99(5):481-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520914246.
  • 10.Group of Interventional Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Thoracic Society. [Expert consensus for bronchoscopy during the epidemic of 2019 novel coronavirus infection (Trial version)]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020; 43(3): 199-202.
  • 11.Belser JA, Rota PA, Tumpey TM. Ocular tropism of respiratory viruses. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2013; 77(1): 144-56.
  • 12. Langade D, Modi PD, Sidhwa YF, et al.: Burnout syndrome among medical practitioners across India: a questionnaire-based survey. Cureus. 2016, 8(9):e771. Accessed: March 3, 2020: 10.7759/cureus.771.
  • 13. Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, Saadeh R, Bashier H, Alfaqih M, et al. Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: a cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Apr;6(2):e18798. https://doi.org/10.2196/18798.
  • 14. Kroenke K., Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. ve Lowe B. (2010). The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 32(4), 345-351.
  • 15. Lowe B., Unutzer J., Callahan C. M., Perkins A. J. ve Kroenke, K. (2004). Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the patient health questionnaire-9. Med Care, 42(12), 1194-1201. 16. Spitzer R. L., Kroenke K., Williams J. B. ve Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med, 166(10), 1092-1097.
  • 17. Ahmed, M. A., Jouhar, R., Ahmed, N., Adnan, S., Aftab, M., Zafar, M. S., & Khurshid, Z. (2020). Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2821.
  • 18. Modi, P. D., Nair, G., Uppe, A., Modi, J., Tuppekar, B., Gharpure, A. S., & Langade, D. (2020). COVID-19 awareness among healthcare students and professionals in Mumbai metropolitan region: a questionnaire-based survey. Cureus, 12(4).
  • 19. Kamate, S. K., Sharma, S., Thakar, S., Srivastava, D., Sengupta, K., Hadi, A. J., ... & Dhanker, K. (2020). Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of dental practitioners regarding the COVID-19 pandemic: A multinational study. Dental and Medical Problems, 57(1), 11-17.
  • 20. Cagetti, M. G., Cairoli, J. L., Senna, A., & Campus, G. (2020). COVID-19 Outbreak in North Italy: An Overview on Dentistry. A Questionnaire Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3835.
  • 21. Peloso, R. M., Pini, N. I. P., Sundfeld Neto, D., Mori, A. A., Oliveira, R. C. G. D., Valarelli, F. P., & Freitas, K. M. S. (2020). How does the quarantine resulting from COVID-19 impact dental appointments and patient anxiety levels?. Brazilian oral research, 34.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Karaman 0000-0001-5953-0071

Esra Genç 0000-0002-0471-5236

Saadet Çınarsoy Ciğerim 0000-0002-4384-0929

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Submission Date May 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 49 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Karaman A, Genç E, Çınarsoy Ciğerim S. The Awareness, Anxiety and Depression Levels of Dentists and Dentistry Patients Regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic. EADS. 2022;49(1):20-7.