Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Effects of different product design and the thermal death of potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum) on the concentration of inoculum in the soil

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 131 - 137, 01.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2017.296013

Abstract



This
study investigated changes in the amount of sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum causing Potato Wart Disease by years and
cultivated crop design in the districts of Derinkuyu in Niğde province and Kaymakli
in Nevsehir for three-years. The experiment was carried out in total of 28
fields selected 16 from the district of Derinkuyu and 12 from Kaymaklı between
2006-2008.  In the study it was tried to
sample from different production areas and the concentration of the inoculum in
the soil was tried to be determined according to the years and the crop designs.
There was no correlation between the rates of increase or decrease in the level
of sporangium and crop design in the survey studies. The contaminated soil
samples which were kept in six different temperatures ranging from 45-70 °C and
varying durations depending on temperatures were examined in order to determine
the mortality rates of the winter sporangium of Synchytrium endobioticum at different temperatures and durations. 100%
sporangium death was observed in the duration of 204 hours at 60ºC, 34 hours at
65ºC and 8 hours at 70ºC in the experiments conducted in order to determine the
temperature of thermal death and mortality rates.

References

  • Anonymous (2007). Recovery Plan for Potato Wart Disease. http://www.ars.usda.gov/. Accessed date: 06 February, 2017.
  • Baayen, R. P., Cochıus, G., Hendriks., Meffert, J. P., Bakker, J., & Bekker, M. (2006). History of potato wart disease in Europe – a proposal for harmonisation in defining pathotypes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 116(1): 21-31.
  • Bojnansky, V. (1984). Potato wart pathotypes in Europe from an ecological point of view. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 14(2): 141-146.
  • Bora, T., & Karaca, İ. (1970). Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı, No: 167, İzmir.
  • Efremko, T.S., & Yakoleva, V.A. 1981. Disinfection of waste products of potato processing indistries against Synchytrium endobioticum. Mykologia i Fitopatologiya, 15:501-504.
  • EPPO (1999). EPPO Standards PM 3/59. Synchytrium endobioticum: Soil Tests and Descheduling of Previously Insfested Plots. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 29: 225–231.
  • FAO (2014). http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home. Accessed date: 02 February, 2017.
  • Hampson, M.C. (1981). Potato sprouts and potato wart disease. Canadian Agriculture, 26(3):30-31.
  • Hampson, M.C. (1993). History, biology and control of potato wart disease in Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathologi, 15(4): 223-244.
  • Hampson, M. C. (1996). A qulitative assessment of wind dispersal of resting spores of Synchytrium endobioticum the causal agent of wart disease of potato. Plant Disease, 80(7):779-782.
  • Hampson, M.C., & Haard, N.F. 1980. Pathogenesis of Synchytrium endobioticum: 1. Infection responses in potato and tomato. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2(3):143-147.
  • Katan, J. (1980). Solar pasterization of soils for diseases control: status and prospects. Plant Disease, 64(5):450-454.
  • Katan, J. (1989). Soil Solarization: present status and future projects. Internal Symposium on New Applications of Solar Energy in Agriculture, No:1.
  • Langerfeld, E. (1984). Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. Zusammenfassende Darstellung Des Erregers Des Kartoffelkrebses Anhand Von Literaturberichten Mitteilungen Aus Der Biologischen Bundesanstalt Für Land-Und Forstwirtschaft. Berlin-Dahlem 219:1–142 (in German).
  • Laidlaw, W.M.R. (1985). A Method fort he Detection of the resting sporangia of the potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum) in the soil of old outbreak sites. Potato Research, 28(2):223-232.
  • Melnik, P.A. (1998). Wart Disease of Potato, Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. Eppo Technical Documents No. 1032. Eppo, Paris.
  • Mygind, H. (1954). Methods for the detection of resting sporangia of potato wart: Synchytrium endobioticum in infested soil. Acta Agriculture Scandinavica, 4(1):317-343.
  • Nelson, G.A., & Olsen, O.A. (1964). Methods for estimating numbers of resting sporangia of Synchytrium endobioticum in soil. Phytopathology, 54(2):185-186.
  • Noble, R., & Roberts, S.R. (2004). Eradication of plant pathogens and nematodes during composting: A review. Plant Pathology, 53(5):548-568.
  • Pratt, M.A. (1976). A wet-sieving and flotation technique for the detection of resting sporangia of Synchytrium endobioticum in soil. Annals of Applied Biology, 82(1):21-29.
  • Pullman, G. S., De Vay, J. E., Garber, R. H., & Weinhold, A. R. (1981). Soil solarization and thermal death:A logarithmic relationship between time and temperature for four soilborne plant pathogens. Phytopathology 71:959-964.
  • Stapleton, J.J., & De Vay, J.E. (1986). Soil solarization: a nonchemical approach for management of plant pathogens and pest. Crop Protection, 5(3):190-198.
  • Stevenson, W.R., Loria, R., Franc, G.D., & Weingartner. (2001). Compendium of Potato Diseases. 2nd Edition, New York: Mcgraw-Hill, pp.
  • Wallace, S., & Favrin, R. (1998). Canadian Food Inspection Agency-Plant Pest Information www.inspection.g.c.ca.Accessed date:12.07.2014
  • Weiss, F.A., (1922). Conditions of Infection in Potato Wart. PhD Thesis, Cornell University, New York.
  • Zelya, A.G., & Melnik, P.A. (1998). Detections Metods for Synchytrium endobioticum. EPPO Bulletin, 28(4):543-544.

Patates siğil hastalığı etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin termal ölüm derecesi ve farklı ürün desenlerinin topraktaki inokulum yoğunluğuna etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 131 - 137, 01.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2017.296013

Abstract



Çalışmada, Patates Siğil Hastalığının (Synchytrium endobioticum) Niğde ili
Derinkuyu ve Nevşehir ili Kaymaklı ilçelerinde yıllara ve ekili ürün desenine
göre sporangium miktarlarındaki değişiklikler araştırılmıştır. Denemeler, 2006-2008
yılları arasında, Derinkuyu ilçesinde 16 ve Kaymaklı ilçesinde 12 olmak üzere
toplam 28 adet tarlada yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, farklı ürün desenlerinin
olduğu tarlalardan örnekleme yapmaya dikkat edilmiş ve topraklardaki inokulum
yoğunluğunun yıllara ve ürün desenine göre değişiklikleri saptanmaya
çalışılmıştır. Sörvey çalışmalarında ürün deseni ile sporangium seviyesindeki
artış ve azalış oranları arasında herhangi bir ilişki gözlenmemiştir.
Hastalıkla mücadelede sıcaklık uygulamalarının kullanımı ve etmenin
biyolojisine yönelik olarak yürütülen çalışmada, etmenin kışlık
sporangiumlarının farklı sıcaklık ve sürelerdeki ölüm oranlarını belirlemek
amacıyla 45-70ºC arasında değişen 6 farklı sıcaklık ile çalışılmıştır. Termal ölüm
sıcaklığını ve ölüm oranlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan denemelerde 60ºC’de
204 saat, 65ºC’de 34 saat ve 70ºC’de 8 saat sürede %100 sporangium ölümü
gerçekleşmiştir.



References

  • Anonymous (2007). Recovery Plan for Potato Wart Disease. http://www.ars.usda.gov/. Accessed date: 06 February, 2017.
  • Baayen, R. P., Cochıus, G., Hendriks., Meffert, J. P., Bakker, J., & Bekker, M. (2006). History of potato wart disease in Europe – a proposal for harmonisation in defining pathotypes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 116(1): 21-31.
  • Bojnansky, V. (1984). Potato wart pathotypes in Europe from an ecological point of view. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 14(2): 141-146.
  • Bora, T., & Karaca, İ. (1970). Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı, No: 167, İzmir.
  • Efremko, T.S., & Yakoleva, V.A. 1981. Disinfection of waste products of potato processing indistries against Synchytrium endobioticum. Mykologia i Fitopatologiya, 15:501-504.
  • EPPO (1999). EPPO Standards PM 3/59. Synchytrium endobioticum: Soil Tests and Descheduling of Previously Insfested Plots. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 29: 225–231.
  • FAO (2014). http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home. Accessed date: 02 February, 2017.
  • Hampson, M.C. (1981). Potato sprouts and potato wart disease. Canadian Agriculture, 26(3):30-31.
  • Hampson, M.C. (1993). History, biology and control of potato wart disease in Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathologi, 15(4): 223-244.
  • Hampson, M. C. (1996). A qulitative assessment of wind dispersal of resting spores of Synchytrium endobioticum the causal agent of wart disease of potato. Plant Disease, 80(7):779-782.
  • Hampson, M.C., & Haard, N.F. 1980. Pathogenesis of Synchytrium endobioticum: 1. Infection responses in potato and tomato. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2(3):143-147.
  • Katan, J. (1980). Solar pasterization of soils for diseases control: status and prospects. Plant Disease, 64(5):450-454.
  • Katan, J. (1989). Soil Solarization: present status and future projects. Internal Symposium on New Applications of Solar Energy in Agriculture, No:1.
  • Langerfeld, E. (1984). Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. Zusammenfassende Darstellung Des Erregers Des Kartoffelkrebses Anhand Von Literaturberichten Mitteilungen Aus Der Biologischen Bundesanstalt Für Land-Und Forstwirtschaft. Berlin-Dahlem 219:1–142 (in German).
  • Laidlaw, W.M.R. (1985). A Method fort he Detection of the resting sporangia of the potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum) in the soil of old outbreak sites. Potato Research, 28(2):223-232.
  • Melnik, P.A. (1998). Wart Disease of Potato, Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. Eppo Technical Documents No. 1032. Eppo, Paris.
  • Mygind, H. (1954). Methods for the detection of resting sporangia of potato wart: Synchytrium endobioticum in infested soil. Acta Agriculture Scandinavica, 4(1):317-343.
  • Nelson, G.A., & Olsen, O.A. (1964). Methods for estimating numbers of resting sporangia of Synchytrium endobioticum in soil. Phytopathology, 54(2):185-186.
  • Noble, R., & Roberts, S.R. (2004). Eradication of plant pathogens and nematodes during composting: A review. Plant Pathology, 53(5):548-568.
  • Pratt, M.A. (1976). A wet-sieving and flotation technique for the detection of resting sporangia of Synchytrium endobioticum in soil. Annals of Applied Biology, 82(1):21-29.
  • Pullman, G. S., De Vay, J. E., Garber, R. H., & Weinhold, A. R. (1981). Soil solarization and thermal death:A logarithmic relationship between time and temperature for four soilborne plant pathogens. Phytopathology 71:959-964.
  • Stapleton, J.J., & De Vay, J.E. (1986). Soil solarization: a nonchemical approach for management of plant pathogens and pest. Crop Protection, 5(3):190-198.
  • Stevenson, W.R., Loria, R., Franc, G.D., & Weingartner. (2001). Compendium of Potato Diseases. 2nd Edition, New York: Mcgraw-Hill, pp.
  • Wallace, S., & Favrin, R. (1998). Canadian Food Inspection Agency-Plant Pest Information www.inspection.g.c.ca.Accessed date:12.07.2014
  • Weiss, F.A., (1922). Conditions of Infection in Potato Wart. PhD Thesis, Cornell University, New York.
  • Zelya, A.G., & Melnik, P.A. (1998). Detections Metods for Synchytrium endobioticum. EPPO Bulletin, 28(4):543-544.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hale Günaçtı

Ali Erkılıç

Publication Date December 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Günaçtı, H., & Erkılıç, A. (2017). Patates siğil hastalığı etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin termal ölüm derecesi ve farklı ürün desenlerinin topraktaki inokulum yoğunluğuna etkileri. Derim, 34(2), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2017.296013
AMA Günaçtı H, Erkılıç A. Patates siğil hastalığı etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin termal ölüm derecesi ve farklı ürün desenlerinin topraktaki inokulum yoğunluğuna etkileri. DERİM. December 2017;34(2):131-137. doi:10.16882/derim.2017.296013
Chicago Günaçtı, Hale, and Ali Erkılıç. “Patates siğil hastalığı Etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin Termal ölüm Derecesi Ve Farklı ürün Desenlerinin Topraktaki Inokulum yoğunluğuna Etkileri”. Derim 34, no. 2 (December 2017): 131-37. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2017.296013.
EndNote Günaçtı H, Erkılıç A (December 1, 2017) Patates siğil hastalığı etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin termal ölüm derecesi ve farklı ürün desenlerinin topraktaki inokulum yoğunluğuna etkileri. Derim 34 2 131–137.
IEEE H. Günaçtı and A. Erkılıç, “Patates siğil hastalığı etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin termal ölüm derecesi ve farklı ürün desenlerinin topraktaki inokulum yoğunluğuna etkileri”, DERİM, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 131–137, 2017, doi: 10.16882/derim.2017.296013.
ISNAD Günaçtı, Hale - Erkılıç, Ali. “Patates siğil hastalığı Etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin Termal ölüm Derecesi Ve Farklı ürün Desenlerinin Topraktaki Inokulum yoğunluğuna Etkileri”. Derim 34/2 (December 2017), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2017.296013.
JAMA Günaçtı H, Erkılıç A. Patates siğil hastalığı etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin termal ölüm derecesi ve farklı ürün desenlerinin topraktaki inokulum yoğunluğuna etkileri. DERİM. 2017;34:131–137.
MLA Günaçtı, Hale and Ali Erkılıç. “Patates siğil hastalığı Etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin Termal ölüm Derecesi Ve Farklı ürün Desenlerinin Topraktaki Inokulum yoğunluğuna Etkileri”. Derim, vol. 34, no. 2, 2017, pp. 131-7, doi:10.16882/derim.2017.296013.
Vancouver Günaçtı H, Erkılıç A. Patates siğil hastalığı etmeni (Synchytrium endobioticum)’nin termal ölüm derecesi ve farklı ürün desenlerinin topraktaki inokulum yoğunluğuna etkileri. DERİM. 2017;34(2):131-7.

DERİM in

 

CAB INTERNATIONAL                                                                                                   CABI International ile ilgili görsel sonucu

FAO AGRIS                                                                                                                                   FAO AGRIS ile ilgili görsel sonucu

INDEX COPERNICUS                                                                                                       INDEX COPERNICUS ile ilgili görsel sonucu

OpenAIRE                                                                                                                                      OpenAIRE ile ilgili görsel sonucu

GOOGLE SCHOLAR                                                                                                           GOOGLE SCHOLAR ile ilgili görsel sonucu


FSTA                                                                                       16423

DRJI                                                                                      16424

                                                    

ISSN : 1300-3496

e-ISSN : 2149-2182

Creative Commons Lisansı
Derim Creative Commons Al 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

------------------------------------------------------------------

DERİM

Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü

Demircikara Mh. Paşa Kavakları Cad. No:11, P.K.35 Antalya

derim@derim.com.tr

www.derim.com.tr