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Okul öncesi Türk çocuklarında obezite risk faktörleri: kesitsel bir çalışma

Year 2022, Volume: 47 Issue: 4, 1670 - 1681, 28.12.2022

Şebnem Özgen Özkaya Volkan Özkaya Muazzez Garipağaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1176281
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türk okul öncesi çocuklarında obezite ile ilgili potansiyel risk faktörlerini -gebelik öncesi ve sonrası, çocuk, ebeveyn ve çevresel faktörler- belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Özel ve devlete bağlı 25 anaokulunda 3-5 yaş grubu 538 çocuk ve anneleri ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak kesitsel bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gebelik, bebeklik ve okul öncesi döneme ait demografik, antropometrik, beslenme, uyku ve fiziksel aktivite bilgileri sorgulanmıştır. İki günlük besin tüketim kayıtları ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Tek değişkenli analizlerde anlamlı bulunan tüm obezite risk faktörleri adımsal binery lojistik regresyon yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Okul öncesi çocuklarda hafif şişmanlık ve obezite sıklığı 27,0% saptanmıştır. Yirmi sekiz potansiyel risk faktöründen gebelik öncesi obezitesi [1,108 (1,042-1,179)], gebelik sonu obezitesi (OR:4,350, CI:2,053-9,217), gebelikte >200mg/gün kafein alımı (OR:1,588, CI:1,031- 2,446), obezitesi olan babaya sahip olma (OR:1,089 CI:1,027-1,155), devlet okulu yerine özel okula gitme (OR:2,093, CI:1,298-3,376), hızlı yeme (OR:3,355, CI:1,175-9,583), kısa öğle yemeği süresi (OR:0,966, CI:0,934-0,998), günlük uyku süresinin <10 saat olması (OR:2,522, CI:1,439-4,421) ve günlük > 2 saat ekran süresi (OR:1,560, CI:1,012-2,405) okul öncesi çocukluk obezitesi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Okul öncesi obezitesinin önlenebilmesi için maternal ağırlık kontrolü, erken çocukluktaki beslenme alışkanlıkları, uyku ve ekran süresi gibi yaşam tarzı faktörlerinin düzenlenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Okul öncesi çocuklar obezite risk faktörleri aile davranış

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

References

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  • Matłosz P, Wyszyńska J, Asif M, Szybisty A, Aslam M, Mazur A, Herbert J. Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, Abdominal Obesity, and Obesity-Related Risk Factors in Polish Preschool Children: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 16;10(4):790. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040790.
  • Greydanus DE, Agana M, Kamboj MK, Shebrain S, Soares N, Eke R, Patel DR. Pediatric obesity: Current concepts. Dis Mon. 2018 Apr;64(4):98-156. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2017.12.001.
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  • Hassapidou M, Daskalou E, Tsofliou F, Tziomalos K, Paschaleri A, Pagkalos I, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschool children in Thessaloniki, Greece. Hormones (Athens). 2015 Oct-Dec;14(4):615-22. doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1601.
  • Vale S, Trost SG, Rêgo C, Abreu S, Mota J. Physical Activity, Obesity Status, and Blood Pressure in Preschool Children. J Pediatr. 2015 Jul;167(1):98-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.031.
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Obesity risk factors in Turkish preschool children: a cross-sectional study

Year 2022, Volume: 47 Issue: 4, 1670 - 1681, 28.12.2022

Şebnem Özgen Özkaya Volkan Özkaya Muazzez Garipağaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1176281
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türk okul öncesi çocuklarında obezite ile ilgili potansiyel risk faktörlerini -gebelik öncesi ve sonrası, çocuk, ebeveyn ve çevresel faktörler- belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Özel ve devlete bağlı 25 anaokulunda 3-5 yaş grubu 538 çocuk ve anneleri ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak kesitsel bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gebelik, bebeklik ve okul öncesi döneme ait demografik, antropometrik, beslenme, uyku ve fiziksel aktivite bilgileri sorgulanmıştır. İki günlük besin tüketim kayıtları ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Okul öncesi çocuklarda hafif şişmanlık ve obezite sıklığı %27 olarak saptanmıştır. Yirmi sekiz potansiyel risk faktöründen gebelik öncesi obezitesi [1,108 (1,042-1,179)], gebelik sonu obezitesi (OR:4,350, CI:2,053-9,217), gebelikte >200mg/gün kafein alımı (OR:1,588, CI:1,031- 2,446), obezitesi olan babaya sahip olma (OR:1,089 CI:1,027-1,155), devlet okulu yerine özel okula gitme (OR:2,093, CI:1,298-3,376), hızlı yeme (OR:3,355, CI:1,175-9,583), kısa öğle yemeği süresi (OR:0,966, CI:0,934-0,998), günlük uyku süresinin <10 saat olması (OR:2,522, CI:1,439-4,421) ve günlük > 2 saat ekran süresi (OR:1,560, CI:1,012-2,405) okul öncesi çocukluk obezitesi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Ebeveyn obezitesi, gebelikte kafein alımı, yeme hızı, günlük uyku ve ekran süresi Türk okul öncesi çocuklarında obezite risk faktörleri olarak belirlendi. Erken çocukluk döneminde anne ve çocuğa ait risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi, yaşam tarzının ve obezojenik çevrenin düzenlenmesi, obeziteden koruyucu olabilir.

Keywords

Preschool children obesity risk factors family behavior

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Towner EK, Clifford LM, McCullough MB, Stough CO, Stark LJ. Treating Obesity in Preschoolers: A Review and Recommendations for Addressing Critical Gaps. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2016 Jun;63(3):481-510. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2016.02.005.
  • Matłosz P, Wyszyńska J, Asif M, Szybisty A, Aslam M, Mazur A, Herbert J. Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, Abdominal Obesity, and Obesity-Related Risk Factors in Polish Preschool Children: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 16;10(4):790. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040790.
  • Greydanus DE, Agana M, Kamboj MK, Shebrain S, Soares N, Eke R, Patel DR. Pediatric obesity: Current concepts. Dis Mon. 2018 Apr;64(4):98-156. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2017.12.001.
  • World Health Organization. Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Childhood Overweight Policy Brief (WHO/NMH/NHD/14.6). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
  • Hammersley ML, Okely AD, Batterham MJ, Jones RA. An Internet-Based Childhood Obesity Prevention Program (Time2bHealthy) for Parents of Preschool-Aged Children: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2019 Feb 8;21(2):e11964. doi: 10.2196/11964.
  • The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health and Hacettepe University Nutrition and Dietetics Department. Turkey Nutrition and Health Survey 2010. Nutrition Situation and Behaviors Evaluation Result Report. Directorate General for Health Surveys Publication No: SB-SAG-2014/0, ISBN : 978–975–590–483–2.
  • Önal S, Özdemir A, Meşe C, Özer BK. Evaluation of the Prevalence Of Obesity and Malnutrition ın Preschool Children: The Case Of Ankara. DTCF Dergisi. 2016; 56(1): 210-225. doi:10.1501/Dtcfder_0000001471
  • Yabancı N, Şimşek I, İstanbulluoğlu HB. The prevalence of obesity and associated factors in a kindergarten in Ankara. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2009;8(5):397-404.
  • Gurnani M, Birken C, Hamilton J. Childhood Obesity: Causes, Consequences, and Management. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2015 Aug;62(4):821-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2015.04.001.
  • Woo BJA, Locks LM, Cheng ER, Blake-Lamb TL, Perkins ME, Taveras EM. Risk Factors for Childhood Obesity in the First 1,000 Days: A Systematic Review. Am J Prev Med. 2016 Jun;50(6):761-779. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.11.012.
  • Manios Y, Androutsos O, Katsarou C, Vampouli EA, Kulaga Z, Gurzkowska B, et al. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of overweight and obesity in a large Pan-European cohort of preschool children and their families: The ToyBox study. Nutrition. 2018 Nov;55-56:192-198. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.05.007.
  • Toselli S, Zaccagni L, Celenza F, Albertini A, Gualdi-Russo E. Risk factors of overweight and obesity among preschool children with different ethnic background. Endocrine. 2015 Aug;49(3):717-25. doi: 10.1007/s12020-014-0479-4.
  • Heerman WJ, Sommer EC, Slaughter JC, Samuels LR, Martin NC, Barkin SL. Predicting Early Emergence of Childhood Obesity in Underserved Preschoolers. J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:115-120. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.06.031.
  • Neyzi O, Bundak R, Gökçay G, Günöz H, Furman A, Darendeliler F, Baş F. Reference Values for Weight, Height, Head Circumference, and Body Mass Index in Turkish Children. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2015 Dec;7(4):280-93. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2183.
  • Styne D, Arslanian S, Connor EL, Farooqi IS, Murad MH, Silverstein JH, et al. Pediatric obesity- assessment, treatment, and prevention: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Mar 1;102(3):709-757. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2573.
  • World Health Organization (2000) Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Obesity Technical Report Series 894: World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOG Committee opinion No. 548: Weight gain during pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 2013 Jan;121(1):210-2. doi: 10.1097/01.aog.0000425668.87506.4c.
  • Besler HT, Rakicioğlu N, Ayaz A, Büyüktuncer Demirel Z, Eroğlu Samur G, et al. Turkey's food and nutrition guide (1st ed.). Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Department of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2015. Retrieved from https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/10922,17ocaktuberingilizcepdf.pdf?0
  • Nutrition Information System software, BeBİS 7.2 Bebispro for Windows & Turkish Version. İstanbul, 2014.
  • Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids.; Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, Del Valle HB, editors. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011
  • Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D'Ambrosio C, Hall WA, Kotagal S, Lloyd RM, et al. Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations: A Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 Jun 15;12(6):785-6. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.5866.
  • Council on Communications and Media, Strasburger VC. Children, adolescents, obesity, and the media. Pediatrics. 2011 Jul;128(1):201-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1066.
  • Chow SC, Chiu ST. Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials: Concepts and Methodologies, 2005.Third Edition, Wiley-Interscience, pp 17-50
  • Wijnhoven TM, van Raaij JM, Spinelli A, Starc G, Hassapidou M, Spiroski I, et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: Body mass index and level of overweight among 6–9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health. 2014 Aug 7;14:806. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-806.
  • Porter L, Shriver LH, Ramsay S. Maternal Perceptions Related to Eating and Obesity Risk Among Low-Income African American Preschoolers. Matern Child Health J. 2016 Dec;20(12):2565-2572. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2082-1.
  • Hassapidou M, Daskalou E, Tsofliou F, Tziomalos K, Paschaleri A, Pagkalos I, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschool children in Thessaloniki, Greece. Hormones (Athens). 2015 Oct-Dec;14(4):615-22. doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1601.
  • Vale S, Trost SG, Rêgo C, Abreu S, Mota J. Physical Activity, Obesity Status, and Blood Pressure in Preschool Children. J Pediatr. 2015 Jul;167(1):98-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.031.
  • Salehiniya H, Yazdani K, Barekati H, Asadi Lari M. The Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Children Under 5 Years in Tehran, Iran, in 2012: A Population-Based Study. Res Cardiovasc Med. 2016 Jan 6;5(1):e30425. doi: 10.5812/cardiovascmed.30425.
  • World Health Organization. Report of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2016. Available at Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241510066
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research
Authors

Şebnem Özgen Özkaya 0000-0002-4358-8321

Volkan Özkaya 0000-0001-7576-2083

Muazzez Garipağaoğlu 0000-0003-2172-1467

Project Number Yok
Publication Date December 28, 2022
Acceptance Date December 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 47 Issue: 4

Cite

MLA Özgen Özkaya, Şebnem et al. “Obesity Risk Factors in Turkish Preschool Children: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 47, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1670-81, doi:10.17826/cumj.1176281.

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